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高中英语必修二单词词组句型综合复习.docx 《高中英语必修二单词词组句型综合复习.docx》由会员分享,可在线阅读,更多相关《高中英语必修二单词词组句型综合复习.docx(40页珍藏版)》请在冰豆网上搜索。 高中英语必修二单词词组句型综合复习 英语必修二第一单元 1.重点单词拼写 1)Therearealotofc relicsinourcountry. 2)Thoughherecoveredfromhisillness,her weak. 3)Thehouseb totheoldmanwasbuilthundredsofyearsago. 4)Heavilyasitrained,theywerestilloutins ofthemissingboy. 5)Ourschoolwasd byafamousprofessorfromTongjiUniversityofShanghai,whoses manypeopleprefer. 6)Isenthimawatchashisbirthdayg ,andhegavemeanmp3inr . 7)Lookyourselfinthem andfindwhatthereisinyourface. 8)Theyaretwins.Now Icannottellthemapart. 9)Hehasbeenworkinghardthesedays.There’snod thathewillgetgoodmarksintheexam. 10)Beforetheymovedintothenewhouse,theyboughtsomenewftoequipwiththehouse. 11)Duringthewar,muchofthep ofthatfamilywastransferred(转移)s . 12)Hewasc tobehonest.Infact,thee hegavep tobefalse. 13)Inmyo ,wecan’ttakethetoycara . 14)Don’tp tohaveknownall.Pleaseraiseyourquestionsifany. 15)Intheoldtimes,manypoliticalleaderwerenotthoughthof. 1.短语积累 lookinto 调查insistonsth/doingsth坚持做,坚决做 belongto属于get/belost;bemissing迷路,丢失 dowith处理;对付insearchof;寻找 beusedtodosth.被用来做某事beusedtodoingsth.习惯于做某事 bemadeint被制成bemadeof/from用制成(看得见原材料/看不见原材料) bemadefor为……制作bemadeupof由……组成 beof+抽象名词=be+该词的形容词 “beof+名词(词组)”表示主语的某种形状或特征 beof(great)importance=“be(very)important” beofthesize/weight/height/age/colour/kind... inreturn作为报答serveas充当,用作 beatwar处于交战状态lessthan少于 thereisnodoubtthat毫无疑问remainamystery仍然是个迷 takeapar拆开takeaway拿走 ratherthan胜于,而不是tellthetruth说实话 pretendtodosth假装做某事thinkhighly看重,重视 agreewithsb.同意某人的意见 havesth.done表示“请人做某事”“使遭遇某种(不幸的)事情” 2.从上面列举的短语中选择适当的,填入下面的空格中 1) ,Ididn’ttrustyouatall. 2)Thewholefamilywentout thelostgirlthewholenight. 3)I thefriendshipbetweenus.Withoutit,IthinkIwillgomad. 4)Davidhelpedheralotand sheboughthimagift. 5)Weallknowthatallthebooksandmagazinesmustn’t fromthelibrary. 6)Nobodythoughtthetwocountriescoulddoittogether,becausethey . 7)Althoughmanypeopleobjecttheproposal,hestill carryingitout. 8)Idon’t whatyousaidthoughyousaidalot. 9)Thegovernmentpromisedthattheywould thisproblemsoonandgaveusareply. 10)Doyouknowwhatitwasthatthisnewtypeofpaper ? 重要句型 1.Ittookateamofthecountry’sbestartisttenyearstomakeit.(P1) Ittakessb.sometimetodosth. 花费某人多少时间做某事。 Ittookme3hourstofinishthemathsexerciselastnight. 翻译下列句子: 1)要学好英语肯定要花费你大量的时间。 2)他花了接近3年的时间来搜集他们的犯罪证据。 2.ThereisnodoubtthattheboxeswerethenputonatrainforKonigsberg.(P2) Thereisnodoubt+that从句毫无疑问 ThereisnodoubtthatIwillbackyouallthetime. 翻译下列句子: 1)一些研究人员相信毫无疑问能找到一种治疗爱滋病的方法。 2)毫无疑问他胜任这项工作。 目标解读 1.Ittellspeopleaboutthepast.(P1) telln.1)讲,说,叙述,告诉 Hetoldthenewstoeverybodyintheclassroom. 他把这个消息告诉了教室里的每个人。 2)吩咐,命令(某人做某事)(todosth.) Tellhimtowait. 3)常与can,could,beableto连用辨别;分辨(from) CanyoutellTomfromhistwinbrother? 你能把他和他的双胞胎兄弟区分开来吗? 【特别提示】能跟在tell后做间接宾语的名词不是很多: tellsbthenews/astory/alie/thetruth/thedifference/ 2.Itisyourjobtolookintoanyreportsofculturalrelics.(P1) lookinto调查,研究,了解。 如: We’lllookintothatrightaway. 我们会马上调查此事。 Thepolicearelookingintothecauseoftheaccident. 警方正调查事故原因。 look构成的短语还有: lookabout[around]环顾四周,到处看lookafter照顾,照料,关心。 如: lookat看……,注视……;看待lookback回顾,回想。 lookdownon[upon]看不起,瞧不起lookfor寻找 lookforwardto期待,盼望。 lookin(顺便)来访 looklike看起来象;好象要; lookon旁观;看(待)(尤指带有某种目光或情绪等);看作,当作(与as连用) lookout向外看;注意,当心lookover审阅,翻阅,打量,检查 lookthrough翻阅,浏览。 如: lookto注意,负责。 如: lookup(在文字信息中)查阅,查找lookupto尊敬。 3.FrederickWilliamⅠ,theKingofPrussia,couldneverhaveimaginedthathisgreatestgifttotheRussianpeoplewouldhavesuchastrangehistory.(P1) couldneverhaveimagined“可能从来没有想到” 情态动词表示推测的用法: 1)可用于推测的情态动词有: (一定)must,(不可能)can’t,couldn’t,(应该)should, (可能)may,can,(可能)might,could(但可能性较小) 2)这些表推测的情态动词后可以跟: dosth(将来动作或现在状态 bedoingsth(现在正进行的动作)havedonesth(已经发生的动作) Shemaycometomorrow.明天她可能来。 Shemaybereadingintheroom.她可能正在房间里看书。 Shemayhavefinishedherhomework.她可能已经完成了她的作业。 3)当句子中包含这些表推测的情态动词时,反意疑问句的用法: HemusthavegonetoBeijing,hasn’the? Theycouldn’thavefinishedityesterday,didthey? 【特别提示】couldhavedone还可表示“本来能够做某事,但事实上没有做” 类似用法还有: shouldhavedone“本来应该做某事” oughttohavedone“本来应该做某事” needhavedone“本来需要做某事” 3.FrederickWilliamⅠ,theKingofPrussia,couldneverhaveimaginedthathisgreatestgifttotheRussianpeoplewouldhavesuchastrangehistory.(P1) couldneverhaveimagined“可能从来没有想到” 4.Thiswasatimewhenthetwocountrieswereatwar.(P2) atwar发生战争at在这里表示“处于某种状态” 【词汇网络】 atadisadvantage处不利地位atalecture在演讲atarun跑着atbreakfast吃早餐atcall随叫随到atchurch做礼拜 atdinner吃饭atease悠闲自得atgrass在吃草 athand在手边athigh/low处于高潮/低潮中 atissue在争论中atlarge未被捕atleisure空闲着 atmeals在吃饭atpeace悠然自得atplay在玩耍 atrest在休息atschool在读书atstake处在危险中 atstudy,attable在吃饭atthebar受到公开审问 atthepiano在弹钢琴atthewheel在驾车atwork在上班 5.Shehasastrongloveforculturalrelics.(P5) haveastronglovefor非常喜欢这里须要注意“名词+for”的固定结构: 下列名词后要用for+名词 plan,need,reason,explanation,ability,affection,excuse,ambition,anxiety,reputation,consideration,necessity,talent,sympathy,cause,pretext,qualificationYoumustmakeupaplanforthenewterm. Mostofushavegreatsympathyfortheweak. 6.Ajudgemustdecidewhicheyewitnessestobelieveandwhichnottobelieve.(P5) decide+疑问词+todosth 【词汇网络】能用“疑问词+todosth”做宾语的动词还有: know,see,tell,ask,consider,discover,explain,forget,guess,hear,imagine,inquire,learn,remember,think,wonder,understand 7.Thejudgedoesnotconsiderhoweacheyewitnesslooks.(P5) considerV 1)thinkabout考虑, Considercarefullybeforeyoudecide. Theyconsideredyoursuggestion. Heisconsideringstudyingabroad. Weareconsideringhowtohelpthem. 2)regardas认为 Iconsiderhim(tobe/as)myclosestfriend. =Iconsider(that)heismyclosestfriend. Heisconsideredtohaveinventedthefirstcomputer. 他被认为是最早发明计算机的人。 Iconsideritwrongforstudentstosmoke. 我认为学生抽烟是不对的。 【词汇网络】★considering作为插入语,表示“考虑到……” Considering(that)hedidnotstudy,hedidwellinthetest. 考虑到他没有学习,他考得还不错。 ★与consider...as...类似的短语: see...as+(adj/n),accept...as,recognize...as,regard...as,treat...as,use...as,have...as,imagine...as,appoint...as,choose...as,elect...as,thinkof...as,describe...as 【特别提示】consider后面可以跟上doing做宾语,也可以用considersbtodosth 在做题时要注意在被动语态后跟todosth/tobedoingsth/tohavedonesth,而在主动语态时才跟上doingsth。 Bellwasconsideredtohaveinventedthetelephone. Bellconsideredinventingausefulobjectforhumanbeings. 第二单元 1.重点单词拼写 1)Heish ,andhenevertellslies. 2)Ina times,womenwerenotallowedtoc intheOlympics. 3)Beforewritingthereport,hedecidedtoi somepeoplefirst. 4)Whenasked,hea stealingthenecklace. 5)Thereisas beingbuiltinourcity. 6)Theg beingbuiltinourschoolwillbefinishednextmonth. 7)Heissuchapersonthatnobodycanr him. 8)Atthebeginningofeachterm,wewillhaveap examination. 9)Icannotr whathedidtowhathesaid. 10)Toimprovethesaleoftheirproducts,theya theminthenewspapersandonTV. 11)Noonecanbesof todosuchathing,exceptthatheisafool. 12)Fatherp tobuymeacomputerifIdowellinthefinalexamination. 13)Atthesportsmeeting,allthea triedtheirbesttogetthe g m . 1.短语积累 takepartin/joinin 参加findout查明,找出 everyfouryears每四年,每隔三年 allowsbtodosth允许某人做某事(不能说allowtodo) allowdoingsth允许干某事 be/getmarried (强调状态\动作)+to(不能用with)sb和……结婚 asetof一套,一组competein...在某方面竞争 competefor...为……而竞争competewith/against与……竞争 beadmittedto获准做某事beadmittedas作为……被接受 beadmittedinto被……录取 playanimportantrole/partin在……方面扮演重要角色(起重要作用) aswellas和……一样 have(no)chanceofdoing(sth)有(没)做……的机会 gowith伴随,与……搭配relate...to..把……与关联起来 relatewith和……有关runagains和……赛跑 hearof听说makesure确定 taketurns轮流oneafteranother一个接一个 2.从上面列举的短语中选择适当的,填入下面的空格中 1)It’sfairforallofusclassmates tocleantheclassroomeveryday. 2)OlympicGamesareheld .Thatistosay,ifthegamestakeplacein2008,thenextgameswillbeheldin2012. 3)ThereweretoomanypeopleandI oftalkingwithhim. 4)Iknownothingabouttheactivity,forIdidn’t itmyself. 5) thatyouhavesignedyourname,oryouwillbefined. 6)Theywerequiteactiveinquestioning.Ihadtoanswerthequestion . 7)AllofusshouldworkhardatEnglish,forit intheworldaffairs. 8) ourhomework,thisformulahasbeenexplainedmanytimes. 9)I hisaccident,andIhavevisitedhim. 10)He college4yearsagoandnextmonthhewillgraduatefromcollege.重要句型 1.IusedtowriteabouttheOlympicGamesmorethan2000yearsago.(P9)usedtodo/besth过去常做某事/过去怎么样 WeusedtoplaybasketballforawholeafternoononSundays. 翻译下列句子: 1)过去他沉迷于武侠小说,但他现在改过自新,认真学习。 2)妈妈过去常问我人的哪个身体部位最为重要。 2.TheyaretobeheldinmyhometownofAthens.(P10) betodosth表示命令、禁止或注定要发生的事 Hewastobecomeagreatinventor. 翻译下列句子: 1)他们告了别,不知道以后再也没有见面了。 2)看电视 |
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