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高中英语必修二单词词组句型综合复习.docx

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高中英语必修二单词词组句型综合复习.docx

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高中英语必修二单词词组句型综合复习.docx

高中英语必修二单词词组句型综合复习

英语必修二第一单元

1.重点单词拼写

1)Therearealotofc    relicsinourcountry.

2)Thoughherecoveredfromhisillness,her    weak.

3)Thehouseb    totheoldmanwasbuilthundredsofyearsago.

4)Heavilyasitrained,theywerestilloutins    ofthemissingboy.

5)Ourschoolwasd    byafamousprofessorfromTongjiUniversityofShanghai,whoses    manypeopleprefer.

6)Isenthimawatchashisbirthdayg   ,andhegavemeanmp3inr    .

7)Lookyourselfinthem    andfindwhatthereisinyourface.

8)Theyaretwins.Now    Icannottellthemapart.

9)Hehasbeenworkinghardthesedays.There’snod    thathewillgetgoodmarksintheexam.

10)Beforetheymovedintothenewhouse,theyboughtsomenewftoequipwiththehouse.

11)Duringthewar,muchofthep    ofthatfamilywastransferred(转移)s    .

12)Hewasc   tobehonest.Infact,thee   hegavep tobefalse.

13)Inmyo    ,wecan’ttakethetoycara    .

14)Don’tp    tohaveknownall.Pleaseraiseyourquestionsifany.

15)Intheoldtimes,manypoliticalleaderwerenotthoughthof.

1.短语积累

lookinto  调查insistonsth/doingsth坚持做,坚决做

belongto属于get/belost;bemissing迷路,丢失

dowith处理;对付insearchof;寻找

beusedtodosth.被用来做某事beusedtodoingsth.习惯于做某事

bemadeint被制成bemadeof/from用制成(看得见原材料/看不见原材料)

bemadefor为……制作bemadeupof由……组成

beof+抽象名词=be+该词的形容词

“beof+名词(词组)”表示主语的某种形状或特征

beof(great)importance=“be(very)important”

beofthesize/weight/height/age/colour/kind...

inreturn作为报答serveas充当,用作

beatwar处于交战状态lessthan少于

thereisnodoubtthat毫无疑问remainamystery仍然是个迷

takeapar拆开takeaway拿走

ratherthan胜于,而不是tellthetruth说实话

pretendtodosth假装做某事thinkhighly看重,重视

agreewithsb.同意某人的意见

havesth.done表示“请人做某事”“使遭遇某种(不幸的)事情”

2.从上面列举的短语中选择适当的,填入下面的空格中

1)    ,Ididn’ttrustyouatall.

2)Thewholefamilywentout    thelostgirlthewholenight.

3)I    thefriendshipbetweenus.Withoutit,IthinkIwillgomad.

4)Davidhelpedheralotand    sheboughthimagift.

5)Weallknowthatallthebooksandmagazinesmustn’t    fromthelibrary.

6)Nobodythoughtthetwocountriescoulddoittogether,becausethey    .

7)Althoughmanypeopleobjecttheproposal,hestill  carryingitout.

8)Idon’t    whatyousaidthoughyousaidalot.

9)Thegovernmentpromisedthattheywould    thisproblemsoonandgaveusareply.

10)Doyouknowwhatitwasthatthisnewtypeofpaper    ?

重要句型

1.Ittookateamofthecountry’sbestartisttenyearstomakeit.(P1)

Ittakessb.sometimetodosth.

花费某人多少时间做某事。

Ittookme3hourstofinishthemathsexerciselastnight.

翻译下列句子:

1)要学好英语肯定要花费你大量的时间。

2)他花了接近3年的时间来搜集他们的犯罪证据。

2.ThereisnodoubtthattheboxeswerethenputonatrainforKonigsberg.(P2)

Thereisnodoubt+that从句毫无疑问

ThereisnodoubtthatIwillbackyouallthetime.

翻译下列句子:

1)一些研究人员相信毫无疑问能找到一种治疗爱滋病的方法。

2)毫无疑问他胜任这项工作。

目标解读

1.Ittellspeopleaboutthepast.(P1)

telln.1)讲,说,叙述,告诉

Hetoldthenewstoeverybodyintheclassroom.

他把这个消息告诉了教室里的每个人。

2)吩咐,命令(某人做某事)(todosth.)

Tellhimtowait.

3)常与can,could,beableto连用辨别;分辨(from)

CanyoutellTomfromhistwinbrother?

你能把他和他的双胞胎兄弟区分开来吗?

【特别提示】能跟在tell后做间接宾语的名词不是很多:

tellsbthenews/astory/alie/thetruth/thedifference/

2.Itisyourjobtolookintoanyreportsofculturalrelics.(P1)

lookinto调查,研究,了解。

如:

We’lllookintothatrightaway.

我们会马上调查此事。

Thepolicearelookingintothecauseoftheaccident.

警方正调查事故原因。

look构成的短语还有:

lookabout[around]环顾四周,到处看lookafter照顾,照料,关心。

如:

lookat看……,注视……;看待lookback回顾,回想。

lookdownon[upon]看不起,瞧不起lookfor寻找

lookforwardto期待,盼望。

lookin(顺便)来访

looklike看起来象;好象要;

lookon旁观;看(待)(尤指带有某种目光或情绪等);看作,当作(与as连用)

lookout向外看;注意,当心lookover审阅,翻阅,打量,检查

lookthrough翻阅,浏览。

如:

lookto注意,负责。

如:

lookup(在文字信息中)查阅,查找lookupto尊敬。

3.FrederickWilliamⅠ,theKingofPrussia,couldneverhaveimaginedthathisgreatestgifttotheRussianpeoplewouldhavesuchastrangehistory.(P1)

couldneverhaveimagined“可能从来没有想到”

情态动词表示推测的用法:

1)可用于推测的情态动词有:

(一定)must,(不可能)can’t,couldn’t,(应该)should,

(可能)may,can,(可能)might,could(但可能性较小)

2)这些表推测的情态动词后可以跟:

dosth(将来动作或现在状态

bedoingsth(现在正进行的动作)havedonesth(已经发生的动作)

Shemaycometomorrow.明天她可能来。

Shemaybereadingintheroom.她可能正在房间里看书。

Shemayhavefinishedherhomework.她可能已经完成了她的作业。

3)当句子中包含这些表推测的情态动词时,反意疑问句的用法:

HemusthavegonetoBeijing,hasn’the?

Theycouldn’thavefinishedityesterday,didthey?

【特别提示】couldhavedone还可表示“本来能够做某事,但事实上没有做”

类似用法还有:

shouldhavedone“本来应该做某事”

oughttohavedone“本来应该做某事”

needhavedone“本来需要做某事”

3.FrederickWilliamⅠ,theKingofPrussia,couldneverhaveimaginedthathisgreatestgifttotheRussianpeoplewouldhavesuchastrangehistory.(P1)

couldneverhaveimagined“可能从来没有想到”

4.Thiswasatimewhenthetwocountrieswereatwar.(P2)

atwar发生战争at在这里表示“处于某种状态”

【词汇网络】

atadisadvantage处不利地位atalecture在演讲atarun跑着atbreakfast吃早餐atcall随叫随到atchurch做礼拜

atdinner吃饭atease悠闲自得atgrass在吃草

athand在手边athigh/low处于高潮/低潮中

atissue在争论中atlarge未被捕atleisure空闲着

atmeals在吃饭atpeace悠然自得atplay在玩耍

atrest在休息atschool在读书atstake处在危险中

atstudy,attable在吃饭atthebar受到公开审问

atthepiano在弹钢琴atthewheel在驾车atwork在上班

5.Shehasastrongloveforculturalrelics.(P5)

haveastronglovefor非常喜欢这里须要注意“名词+for”的固定结构:

下列名词后要用for+名词

plan,need,reason,explanation,ability,affection,excuse,ambition,anxiety,reputation,consideration,necessity,talent,sympathy,cause,pretext,qualificationYoumustmakeupaplanforthenewterm.

Mostofushavegreatsympathyfortheweak.

6.Ajudgemustdecidewhicheyewitnessestobelieveandwhichnottobelieve.(P5)

decide+疑问词+todosth

【词汇网络】能用“疑问词+todosth”做宾语的动词还有:

know,see,tell,ask,consider,discover,explain,forget,guess,hear,imagine,inquire,learn,remember,think,wonder,understand

7.Thejudgedoesnotconsiderhoweacheyewitnesslooks.(P5)

considerV

1)thinkabout考虑,

Considercarefullybeforeyoudecide.

Theyconsideredyoursuggestion.

Heisconsideringstudyingabroad.

Weareconsideringhowtohelpthem.

2)regardas认为

Iconsiderhim(tobe/as)myclosestfriend.

=Iconsider(that)heismyclosestfriend.

Heisconsideredtohaveinventedthefirstcomputer.

他被认为是最早发明计算机的人。

Iconsideritwrongforstudentstosmoke.

我认为学生抽烟是不对的。

【词汇网络】★considering作为插入语,表示“考虑到……”

Considering(that)hedidnotstudy,hedidwellinthetest.

考虑到他没有学习,他考得还不错。

★与consider...as...类似的短语:

see...as+(adj/n),accept...as,recognize...as,regard...as,treat...as,use...as,have...as,imagine...as,appoint...as,choose...as,elect...as,thinkof...as,describe...as

【特别提示】consider后面可以跟上doing做宾语,也可以用considersbtodosth

在做题时要注意在被动语态后跟todosth/tobedoingsth/tohavedonesth,而在主动语态时才跟上doingsth。

Bellwasconsideredtohaveinventedthetelephone.

Bellconsideredinventingausefulobjectforhumanbeings.

第二单元

1.重点单词拼写

1)Heish    ,andhenevertellslies.

2)Ina   times,womenwerenotallowedtoc   intheOlympics.

3)Beforewritingthereport,hedecidedtoi     somepeoplefirst.

4)Whenasked,hea    stealingthenecklace.

5)Thereisas    beingbuiltinourcity.

6)Theg    beingbuiltinourschoolwillbefinishednextmonth.

7)Heissuchapersonthatnobodycanr    him.

8)Atthebeginningofeachterm,wewillhaveap    examination.

9)Icannotr    whathedidtowhathesaid.

10)Toimprovethesaleoftheirproducts,theya    theminthenewspapersandonTV.

11)Noonecanbesof     todosuchathing,exceptthatheisafool.

12)Fatherp     tobuymeacomputerifIdowellinthefinalexamination.

13)Atthesportsmeeting,allthea     triedtheirbesttogetthe

g    m    .

1.短语积累

takepartin/joinin 参加findout查明,找出

everyfouryears每四年,每隔三年

allowsbtodosth允许某人做某事(不能说allowtodo)

allowdoingsth允许干某事

be/getmarried  (强调状态\动作)+to(不能用with)sb和……结婚

asetof一套,一组competein...在某方面竞争

competefor...为……而竞争competewith/against与……竞争

beadmittedto获准做某事beadmittedas作为……被接受

beadmittedinto被……录取

playanimportantrole/partin在……方面扮演重要角色(起重要作用)

aswellas和……一样

have(no)chanceofdoing(sth)有(没)做……的机会

gowith伴随,与……搭配relate...to..把……与关联起来

relatewith和……有关runagains和……赛跑

hearof听说makesure确定

taketurns轮流oneafteranother一个接一个

2.从上面列举的短语中选择适当的,填入下面的空格中

1)It’sfairforallofusclassmates    tocleantheclassroomeveryday.

2)OlympicGamesareheld    .Thatistosay,ifthegamestakeplacein2008,thenextgameswillbeheldin2012.

3)ThereweretoomanypeopleandI    oftalkingwithhim.

4)Iknownothingabouttheactivity,forIdidn’t    itmyself.

5)    thatyouhavesignedyourname,oryouwillbefined.

6)Theywerequiteactiveinquestioning.Ihadtoanswerthequestion  .

7)AllofusshouldworkhardatEnglish,forit    intheworldaffairs.

8)    ourhomework,thisformulahasbeenexplainedmanytimes.

9)I    hisaccident,andIhavevisitedhim.

10)He    college4yearsagoandnextmonthhewillgraduatefromcollege.重要句型

1.IusedtowriteabouttheOlympicGamesmorethan2000yearsago.(P9)usedtodo/besth过去常做某事/过去怎么样

WeusedtoplaybasketballforawholeafternoononSundays.

翻译下列句子:

1)过去他沉迷于武侠小说,但他现在改过自新,认真学习。

2)妈妈过去常问我人的哪个身体部位最为重要。

2.TheyaretobeheldinmyhometownofAthens.(P10)

betodosth表示命令、禁止或注定要发生的事

Hewastobecomeagreatinventor.

翻译下列句子:

1)他们告了别,不知道以后再也没有见面了。

2)看电视



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