伴随状语用 followed by 与 being followed by 的疑问

解答如下：

首先可以肯定的是“以上2种不同非谓语动词结构”作状语都是正确的。

以上2种结构解析如下

【1】being followed为现在分词的被动一般式作状语，表示现在分词动作和谓语动词walked 动作是同时发生且是被动。而且现在分词被动一般式还可以提前到句首。（强调动作持续性，具有动态画面呈现）

She walked out of the conference hall, being followed by a crowd of foreign reporters.

=Being followed by a crowd of foreign reporters, She walked out of the conference hall,

参考译文：在身后正紧跟了一大群外国记者场景下，她走出了会议大厅。

【2】为过去分词作状语结构，其逻辑主语为句子的主语。与逻辑主语属于逻辑上被动主谓关系。（强调动作的瞬间性/一次性。无动态画面呈现）。

She walked out of the conference hall, followed by a crowd of foreign reporters.

= She walked out of the conference hall and she was followed by a crowd of foreign reporters.

参考译文：他走出会议大厅，其身后跟了一大群外国记者。

【3】可以使用with复合结构翻译以上句子

She walked out of the conference hall with being followed by a crowd of foreign reporters.

【4】可以非限制性定语从句翻译以上句子

She walked out of the conference hall, who was followed by a crowd of foreign reporters.

She walked out of the conference hall, who was being followed by a crowd of foreign reporters.

She ,who was/being followed by a crowd of foreign reporters, walked out of the conference hall, who was followed by a crowd of foreign reporters.

【4】可以现在分词主动一般式翻译以上句子

Walking out of the conference wall, she was followed by a crowd of foreign reporters.