被动语态用法全解

主动语态变被动语态的变法：

宾变主，主变宾，谓变be done ,时不变，数格必须随被变。

注:1.主动、被动的时态要一致。

2.主动、被动的句式要一致。

3.变成的被动语态的主语与谓语在单复数上保持一致。

一般过去时被动语态基本句式

(1) 肯定式:主语+ was /were +过去 分词+by?

It was made in Beijing Ren'ai Education Institute .

(2) 否定式:主语+was /were + not +过去分词+ by?

She was not given a paniting by him . This question was not discussed at the meeting yesterday .

(3) 一般疑问句:Was /Were+主语+过去分词+by ?

Was it made of bamboo?

(4) 特殊疑问句:特殊疑+was/were+过去分词+by?

What was it made of ?

特殊情况的被动语态：

1.带双宾语的被动语态：

动词+ sb(间宾) +sth(直宾)

口诀：如遇双宾语，一般变间宾，若把直宾变，to /for 间宾连。

1).give/pass /show 与介词to 搭配。

give sb sth 被动 :sb +be given sth 或sth +be given +to sb .

e.g.He gave me a book

I was given a book by him.

A book was given tome by him .

2).buy/make/cook 与介词for 搭配。

buy sb sth被动:sb +be bought + sth 或sth +be bought +for sb

e.g.My mother made me a cake .

I was made a cake by my mother

A cake was made for me by my mother .

2.带省to 的不定式作宾补的被动语态：动词+ sb + do sth .

口诀：感使动词真叫怪，to来to去记心怀，主动语态to离去被动语态to回来。

动词：make / let /have /see /hear /feel /watch

make sb do sth被动:sb + be +made +to do sth

e.g.The boss made the workers work all day

The workers was made to work all day by the boss.

3. see /hear /notice /keep +sb +doing sth 句型中变被动语态时doing 不变。

e.g.I heard Tom singing just now

Tom was heard singing by me just now .

4.以动词短语作谓语的主动语态变被动语态时，不可丢掉后面的介词或副词。

e.g.We should take care of the old .

The old should be taken care of .

注意事项：

1.有些及物动词或动词短语不能用于被动语态：last ,have ,own …..belong to ,suit…fine ,

2.不及物动词是没有被动语态：

happen ,take place ,appear , hold (容纳)

3.系动词是没有被动语态：Look, feel ,sound ,smell ,taste ….

The dish tastes good .

4.有些词组没有被动语态：sell well , write well ,ride well ,drive well

This kind of skirt sells well.

5.need表示需要时，后面常接doing 形式表示被动意义，相当于to be done .

All the computers need repairing .

=All the computers need to be repaired .

6.在too…to…及enough to …结构中有时表示被动意义。

The problem is too difficult to solve.

被动语态真题专练

1.(2016北京) A new road ___ near my school next year.

A. builds

B. will build

C. is built

D. will be built

2.(2016河北)Emily is glad that she _____ for her honesty at the meeting.

A. praise

B. praised

C. is praised

D. was praised

3.(2016重庆A卷)Students do less homework now. Usually it ____ before 9 o’clock in the evening.

A. finishes

B. finished

C. is finished

D. was finished

4.(2016江西)I plan to build an unusual house. It out of old things.

A. is built

B. has built

C. was built

D. will be built

5.(2016四川绵阳)—Your classroom is so clean.

—Of course. It ______ every day.

A. is cleaned

B. was cleaned

C. cleans

D. cleaned

6.(2015河南)Now it’s much easer to shop online. When your order is ready, the things you want to buy _____ to you soon.

A. send

B. were sent

C. are sending

D. will be sent

7.(2014河南)When Tim _____ why he was late for school, he just kept silent.

A. was asked

B. asked

C.was asking

D. is asked

8.(2015北京)These model cars ____ in China in 2013.

A. are made

B. were made

C.make

D. made

9.(2015天津)The novel ______ by many people today.

A. is read

B. are read

C. reads

D. were read

10.(2013陕西)The mobile phone has influenced people’s life a lot since it _____.

A. invents

B.invented

C.is invented

D.was invented

11.(2017•湖北咸宁) 一What do you think of the latest TV play the Name of People?

一It’s very popular. Millions of families _________ by it during that time.

A attracted

B. are attracted

C. were attracted

D. were attracting

C【解析】考查被动语态的用法。句意：——你认为最近播出的电视剧《人民的名义》怎么样？——它非常受欢迎。在那段时间，数百万的家庭深深被这部电视剧所吸引。根据答语句意以及“during that time”可知，要用一般过去时的被动语态。故选C。

12.(2017·广东省)The waiter told me that free parking _______ for the hotel guests.

A. provides

B. provided

C. will be provided

D. was provided

D【解析】考查动词的被动语态。宾语从句的主语free parking与动词provide存在被动关系，应用被动语态，排除A与B两项；又根据前面told可知此空用一般过去时的被动语态。故选D。

13.(2017·河北) Hangzhou ______ as the City of Silk. Tourists like shopping for silk there.

A. knows

B. is known

C. was known

D. will be known

B【解析】考查被动语态的用法。句意：杭州 _____丝绸之城。旅游者喜欢到那里购物。结合句意，可知应该用被动语态；根据下句的语境可知为一般现在时态。故选B。

14.(2017·甘肃天水)The boy was seen ____________ computer games in the net bar.

A. play

B. played

C. playing

D. to play

D 【解析】考查被动语态。句意：男孩儿被看到在网吧玩电子游戏。在被动语态句子中，需将不定式符号to还原。故选D。

15.(2017·四川乐山)It’s not your turn yet. Please wait on the chair over there until you ______.

A. are calling

B. have called

C. are called

C【解析】考查被动语态。句意：还没轮到你，请在那边的椅子上等一等直到有人喊你。you与谓语动词call是被动关系，故用一般现在时的被动语态。故选C。

16.(2017•天津) Let’s wait and see whether books _______ by the Internet in the future.

A. replace

B. replaced

C. will be replaced

D. were replaced

C 【解析】考查动词的被动语态。句意：咱们等着瞧（看看）未来书是否被因特网所取代。根据句中的in the future，可知该题是一般将来时；其次books与replace之间是被动关系，因此本题是一般将来时的被动语态。故选C。

17.(2017·安徽)Mr. Green ______ to sing an English song at the party and he sang well.

A. was invited

B. invited

C. is invited

D. invites

A【解析】考查动词语态辨析。句意：Mr. Green受邀在这次聚会上唱了英语歌曲，并且他唱得很好。由句意知，句子的主语Mr. Green是动词invite的承受者，应用被动语态表达，排除B、D；从后一分句sang知，“受邀”的动作已经发生过，应用一般过去时态表达，排除C。故选A。

18.（2017·湖北随州） —Your bedroom is so clean.

—Of course. It ______ every day.

A. cleans

B. cleaned

C. is cleaned

D. was cleaned

C【解析】考查被动语态。句意：—你的卧室非常干净。—当然了，每天都打扫它。主语为it，指的是bedroom，和动作clean有被动关系，结合时间状语every day可知应用一般现在时，故选C。

19.(2017·湖南永州)It is said that BRT(快速公交系统)______ in Yongzhou soon.

A. was used

B. will be used

C. is used

B【解析】考查动词的被动语态。句意：据说快速公交系统很快在永州被使用。根据从句的时间状语soon可知本句应是将来时，故选B。

20.(2017·湖南岳阳) Teenagers decide for themselves.

A. may be allowed to

B. may are allowed to

C. may be allow to

A 【解析】考查含情态动词的被动语态。句意：青少年可以被允许做决定。含情态动词的被动语态的结构是：情态动词+be+过去分词。故选A。

21.(2017•湖南株洲)The singer while still at school.

A. has discovered

B. was discovered

C. discovered

B 【解析】考查动词语态。句意：那个歌手在上学时就已经被发掘出来了。discover为及物动词，singer与discover之间是被动关系，时态应用一般过去时。故选B。

22.(2017·江苏连云港)—Why didn't you come to Jenny’s birthday party yesterday?

—Because I__________.

A. didn't invite

B. isn’t invited

C. wasn’t invited

D. haven't invited

C【解析】考查动词的被动语态。句意：——昨天你为什么没来参加珍妮的生日聚会呢？。——因为我没被邀请。根据上文的didn’t可知用过去时，结合句意可知主语I和invite构成被动关系，本题应用一般过去时的被动语态。故选C。

23.(2017•江苏苏州)— Why hasn’t Tony come?

— The invitation letter ______ to Toby by accident.

A. was emailed

B. has emailed

C. is emailed

D. emailed

A 【解析】考查动词的被动语态。句意：——托尼为什么还没有来？——邀请函被偶然地发给了托比。“邀请函”肯定是在对话前发的，因此此题是一般过去时；其次，“邀请函”。与“发送电子邮件”存在被动关系，此题应用被动语态，因此本题考查一般过去时的被动语态。故选A。

24.(2017•江苏盐城)It is reported that about 120 foreign soccer experts ____________ to teach soccer school students.

A. invite

B. invited

C. to be invited

D. will be invited

D 【解析】考查被动语态。句意：据报道，大约120名外国足球专家将应邀教授足球学校的学生。根据句意，此题应使用被动语态be done；同时该结构在句中应做谓语，而动词不定式不能够做谓语，故选D。

25.(2017•江西)A baby’s first month birthday is a special event in China and _____with a special party.

A. is celebrated

B. is celebrating

C. was celebrated

D. celebrates

A【解析】考查一般现在时的被动语态。句意为：在中国，宝宝满月是一件重要的事情，用一个特别的晚会 _____ 。is celebrated（被庆祝）是一般现在时的被动语态；is celebrating是现在进行时；was celebrated（被庆祝）是一般过去时的被动语态；celebrates（庆祝）是动词的第三人称单数，一般现在时。分析题干可知，主语a baby’s first month birthday与谓语动词celebrate是动宾关系，所以用被动语态，且“庆祝宝宝满月”是习俗，所以用一般现在时，用一般现在时的被动语态。故选A。

26.(2017•山东临沂)They have collected more than 14, 000 books since the library last month.

A. built

B. was built

C. builds

D. is built

B【解析】考查动词时态和语态的用法。句意：自从上月图书馆开建以来他们已经收藏了超过14, 000本图书。since后面的从句应用一般过去时；the library是built的承受者，用被动语态。因此，使用一般过去时的被动语态。故选B。

27.(2017·山东青岛)Teenagers have to be 18 years old before they __________ to drive a car.

A. are allowed

B. allowed

C. will be allowed

D. allow

A 【解析】考查动词的时态和语态。句意：青少年应在18岁之后被允许开车。根据语境可知，此处表示“被动”，排除B和D；根据句意时对一般常规情况的陈述，不用将来时态，故填are allowed。故选A。

28.(2017•山东泰安)As China grows stronger and stronger, Chinese ______ in more and more schools out of our country.

A. teaches

B. is taught

C. has taught

D. was taught

B 【解析】考查动词语态。句意：随着中国变得越来越强大，国外越来越多的学校教汉语。主语Chinese与谓语teach之间是被动关系，应用被动语态，其结构是：主语+be+动词的过去分词。因句子的时态是一般现在时，且Chinese (汉语) 是不可数名词，be动词应用is。故选B。

29.（2017·湖北十堰）About thirty-eight people______ in Manila Casino Hotel attack on June 2nd.

A. kill

B. kills

C.killed

D.were killed

D【解析】考查被动语态。句意：六月二日大约有38人在马尼拉赌场酒店袭击中遇难。

空后没有宾语，故需用被动语态，结合句中on June 2nd可知事情发生在过去，故用一般过去时。故选D。

30.(2016·湖北襄阳)The 24th Winter Olympic Games in Beijing and Zhangjiakou in 2022, from February 4th to 20th.

A. is going to hold

B. hold

C. will be held

D. was held

C【解析】考查动词的语态。句意：在2022年的2月4日至20日，第24届冬奥会将在北京和张家口举行。根据句意可知应该用一般将来时的被动语态（will be held）。故选C。

Keys

1-5 　D　Ｄ　Ｃ　Ｄ　Ａ

６-１０Ｄ　Ａ　Ｂ　Ａ　Ｄ

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