Dell服务器升级Raid卡固件

2024-07-16 17:32| 来源: 网络整理| 查看: 265

一台服务器换盘之后状态不正常，重启服务器进入raid管理界面,硬盘表示为:Blocked,且无法配置为热备.日志里有如下内容：

1 Copyback cannot be started on PD 03(e0x20/s3) from PD 05(e0x20/s5), as SAS/SATA is not supported in an array

查看硬盘状态：

1234567 [root@d10045101 ~]# /opt/MegaRAID/MegaCli/MegaCli64 -pdlist -aall |grep "Firmware st"Firmware state: Online, Spun UpFirmware state: Online, Spun UpFirmware state: Online, Spun UpFirmware state: Unconfigured(good), Spun UpFirmware state: Online, Spun UpFirmware state: Online, Spun Up

同事说是Raid固件问题，需要升级固件。

Contents

1 升级前准备2 升级过程3 升级结果4 关于Copyback5 参考链接升级前准备

查看当前Raid卡固件信息。可以看到阵列卡型号是 PERC H700 Integrated。

123456789101112131415161718192021222324252627282930 [root@d10045101 hean]# lspci |grep -i raid03:00.0 RAID bus controller: LSI Logic / Symbios Logic LSI MegaSAS 9260 (rev 04) [root@d10045101 ~]# /opt/MegaRAID/MegaCli/MegaCli64 -adpallinfo -a0 Adapter #0 ==============================================================================Versions================Product Name : PERC H700 IntegratedSerial No : 9CO00AVFW Package Build: 12.0.1-0091 Mfg. Data================Mfg. Date : 12/25/09Rework Date : 12/25/09Revision No : A00Battery FRU : N/A Image Versions in Flash:================BIOS Version : 3.09.00FW Version : 2.0.03-0772Preboot CLI Version: 02.00-013:#%00008Ctrl-R Version : 2.00-0024NVDATA Version : 2.02.0037Boot Block Version : 2.00.00.00-0018BOOT Version : 01.250.04.219

查看机器型号和SN。

12345678910111213 [root@d10045101 ~]# dmidecode -t system# dmidecode 2.9SMBIOS 2.6 present. Handle 0x0100, DMI type 1, 27 bytesSystem Information Manufacturer: Dell Inc. Product Name: PowerEdge R710 Version: Not Specified Serial Number: 1XXXXXX Wake-up Type: Power Switch SKU Number: Not Specified Family: Not Specified

去戴尔官网根据SN和阵列卡型号下载相关驱动。

升级过程

给驱动镜像加可执行权限，直接执行即可，以下是升级过程。

1234567891011121314151617181920212223242526272829 [root@d10045101 ~]# ./SAS-RAID_Firmware_C3X7D_LN_12.10.6-0001_A12.BIN Collecting inventory..........Running validation... PERC H700 Integrated Controller 0 The version of this Update Package is newer than the currently installed version.Software application name: PERC H700 Integrated Controller 0 FirmwarePackage version: 12.10.6-0001Installed version: 12.0.1-0091 Continue? Y/N:yExecuting update...WARNING: DO NOT STOP THIS PROCESS OR INSTALL OTHER DELL PRODUCTS WHILE UPDATE IS IN PROGRESS.THESE ACTIONS MAY CAUSE YOUR SYSTEM TO BECOME UNSTABLE!................................................................................................................................................................................................................Device: PERC H700 Integrated Controller 0 Application: PERC H700 Integrated Controller 0 Firmware The operation was successful. Would you like to reboot your system now?Continue? Y/N:y Broadcast message from root (pts/0) (Wed Nov 5 15:40:44 2014): The system is going down for reboot NOW![root@d10045101 ~]#

升级结果

升级完成，再次看阵列卡固件版本，可以看到FW Package Build已从12.0.1-0091变成12.10.6-0001。

123456789101112131415161718192021222324252627282930313233 [root@d10045101 ~]# lspci |grep -i raid03:00.0 RAID bus controller: LSI Logic / Symbios Logic LSI MegaSAS 9260 (rev 04)[root@d10045101 ~]# /opt/MegaMegaCli MegaRAID/ [root@d10045101 ~]# /opt/MegaRAID/MegaCli/MegaCli64 -adpallinfo -a0 |more OSSpecificInitialize: Failed to load libsysfs.so.2.0.2 Please ensure that libsfs is present in the system.The dependent library libsysfs.so.2.0.1 not available. Please contact LSI for distribution of the packageAdapter #0 ============================================================================== Versions ================Product Name : PERC H700 IntegratedSerial No : 9CO00AVFW Package Build: 12.10.6-0001 Mfg. Data ================Mfg. Date : 12/25/09Rework Date : 12/25/09Revision No : A00Battery FRU : N/A Image Versions in Flash: ================BIOS Version : 3.18.00_4.09.05.00_0x0416A000FW Version : 2.100.03-2514Preboot CLI Version: 04.04-010:#%00008Ctrl-R Version : 2.02-0025.1NVDATA Version : 2.07.03-0003Boot Block Version : 2.02.00.00-0000BOOT Version : 01.250.04.219

检查磁盘状态。

1234567 [root@d10045101 ~]# /opt/MegaRAID/MegaCli/MegaCli64 -pdlist -aall |grep "Firmware st"Firmware state: Online, Spun UpFirmware state: Online, Spun UpFirmware state: Online, Spun UpFirmware state: CopybackFirmware state: Online, Spun UpFirmware state: Online, Spun Up

Copyback过程结束后的磁盘状态：

1234567 [root@d10045101 ~]# /opt/MegaRAID/MegaCli/MegaCli64 -pdlist -aall |grep "Firmware st"Firmware state: Online, Spun UpFirmware state: Online, Spun UpFirmware state: Online, Spun UpFirmware state: Online, Spun UpFirmware state: Online, Spun UpFirmware state: Hotspare, Spun Up

关于Copyback

Typically, a drive fails or is expected to fail, and the data is rebuilt on a hot spare. The failed drive is replaced with a new drive. Then the data is copied from the hot spare to the new drive, and the hot spare reverts from a rebuild drive to its original hot spare status. The copyback operation runs as a background activity, and the virtual drive is still available online to the host.

解释一下,Copyback 功用只限于有Hot Spare Raid(空闲热备援盘) 上才有的功能.

假设一组有带Hot Spare 阵列,某个slot 5 坏了 ,这时处于 slot 12 的hot spare hdd 开始做rebuild动作. Rebuild 完成.会在于此阵列已无hot spare 盘功能.并且位置有所改变 (Disk Group 简称DG) 也有所变化

有设定copyback 的话，当slot 5 放入新的状况良好硬碟时, slot 12 hot spare 会做sync 到slot 5 .重要的是做此sync时,你对整组VD 的写入变化数据 slot 5 会跟slot 12 同步。完成Copy back后，这时后slot 12 中硬碟可以继续做用.原阵列架构 ,DG 都不会改变

参考链接

1 [1]. lsi 阵列卡 Copyback 功能说明文档 http://www.0li0.com/html/20121116/548.html

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