高考英语140+? 快看这份高级词汇整理 您所在的位置:网站首页 deliver英语怎么读音 高考英语140+? 快看这份高级词汇整理

高考英语140+? 快看这份高级词汇整理

2023-03-11 06:36| 来源: 网络整理| 查看: 265

目录:一、引入——为什么要在作文中使用高级表达二、些合适的高级词汇和表达1、表原因2、表让步3、表对比4、其他高级词汇和短语一、引入——为什么要在作文中使用高级表达

“你们的作文太平淡了,什么特点都没有,”这是我高中时某一次英语考试后老师说的话。

In a blink of an eye,这或许最能体现阅卷老师评英文作文时的状态——惊鸿一瞥。面对庞大的评卷任务和每篇100词以上的英语作文,纵使他们想要凝视,却也只得且住。于这成千上万篇作文中,你的作文如何才能被注意,然后被评高分呢?你需要抓住老师的惊鸿一瞥。

惊鸿一瞥会被什么吸引呢?

首先是书写:书写是作文给阅卷老师的第一印象。第一印象好了,继续向下评改你的作文时,往往会更多看到你作文中的闪光点;第一印象不太好,老师可能会注意不到你作文中的一些闪光点。

卷面需要干净整洁,字体要清晰易读。如若字体潦草、难以辨认,纵然文章若行云流水,也难以得到高分。无论中考、高考或者考研,衡水体是各类英语考试的最佳字体。

左右图都是我写的(左图差不多是我初中时的字迹,右图差不多是高中刻意练衡水体后的字迹)

上述左右图片的内容都是一样的,可是比起左边,你可能更愿意给右边作文更高的分数,阅卷老师也是如此。在一大堆字迹潦草的作文中看到几篇字迹工整,让人赏心悦目的作文,怎么着,也得有很深的印象吧!

其次是文章运用的词汇和语法结构:作文通篇都由“初学者”式的简单英语单词和语法构成,未免太过普通。你是否想过英语试卷中为什么要有英语作文这一道题目呢?原因是:考察学生对一门语言的掌握情况,往往包括听、说、读、写四个方面,“听”主要体现在英语听力上,“说”主要体现在口语考试上,“读”主要体现在阅读理解、完型填空上,而“写”就体现在作文上。在英语作文中,你需要输出自己平时的积累和所掌握的知识,以此来体现你的英语水平,这也就意味着使用合适的高级词汇和表达可以向阅卷老师展现出良好的作文水平和英语应用的能力,进而使作文得到更高的分数。

比如:表达对别人帮助自己的感谢

普通表述:Thank you for helping me.

高级表述:I would like to express my sincere gratitude to you for your assistance.

如果,你作为阅卷老师,你可能也会倾向于给第二个表述更高的分数,而不是第一个。第一个表述用了十分简单的thank you for表达感谢,而第二个表述使用了would like to、sincere、gratitude、assistance等短语或词汇。你会明显地感觉到写第二个表述的同学的英语表达能力更强、积累的单词和短语更多。

可见,在作文中运用高级表达是重要的。但是,高级表达的运用一定要合适恰当,如果用了一些自以为十分高级的表达,可实际上却是连老师也没见过的生僻表达或者是这个高级表达使用的语境不正确,那就会适得其反。

二、一些合适的高级词汇和表达1、表原因

(1)since+句子:since可以引导原因状语从句,此时since为连词,意思为因为、由于、既然。

Since I am excellent in teamwork, I am selected as the team leader.

(因为我擅长团队合作,我被选为了队长。)

(2)due to/due to the fact that(由于、应归于)

Due to the fact that it is raining heavily outside, he decides to take a subway to work instead of walking. 或者 Due to the heavy rain, he decides to take a subway to work instead of walking.

(因为外面下着大雨,他决定坐地铁去工作而不是走路)

(3)on grounds of (以……为理由、根据……)/on account of(由于、因为、为了……的缘故)

He retired early on grounds/account of ill health.

(他因为身体不好而早早退休)

(4)by virtue of(由于、凭借)

I finally achieved my dream by virtue of my diligence and persistence.

(由于我的勤奋和坚持,我最终实现了我的梦想)

(5)owing to(因为、由于)

I finally achieved my dream owing to my industry and insistence.

(因为我的勤奋和坚持,我最终实现了我的梦想)

2、表让步

(1)though/although(虽然、尽管)

though和although是比较常见的表述,故可以使用though的倒装形式来增添作文的亮点。

形式为:表语+though+主语+谓语,从句。

Child though he is, he knows much.

(尽管他是个孩子,可他知道的东西很多)

(2)despite/in spite of(尽管、即使)/despite the fact that/in spite of the fact that(尽管事实是……)

Despite/in spite of being a super star, she is approachable.

(尽管是个超级明星,她却很平易近人)

Despite/in spite of the tiredness, he continues to work.

(尽管很累,他仍继续工作)

Despite the fact that/in spite of the fact that he feels tired, he continues to work.

(尽管他感到很累,他仍继续工作)

3、表对比

(1)however(然而、不过)

We thought the assignment would not be too difficult. However we find it impossible to complete it now. (我们原以为这项任务不会太难,但是我们现在发现这不可能完成)

(2)whereas(conj 但是、然而)

Why do some students give up when they encounter difficulty, whereas others who are no more skilled continue to strive and learn?

(为什么一些学生会知难而退,而那些能力不如他们的学生却会继续奋斗和学习?)

(3)nevertheless(adv 尽管如此不过、然而)

Nevertheless, you should always focus on process, not only results.

(然而,你应该始终关注过程,而不仅仅是结果)

(4)nonetheless(adv 虽然如此、但是)

There was still a long way to go. Nonetheless, some progress had been made.

(还有很长的路需要走,不过已经取得了一些进展)

4、其他

(1)be traced back to/trace back to/date back to/date from(追溯到……)

The economic globalization can be traced back to the great geographical discovery.

(经济全球化可以追溯到地理大发现)

This local custom can trace back to Song dynasty.

(这项地方习俗可以追溯到宋朝)

(2)function as/serve as(充当、作为)

This sofa also functions as a bed.

(这沙发可以当成床使用)

(3)consist of/comprise/be comprised of/be composed of(由……组成)

The collection consists of 300 paintings.

The collection comprises 300 paintings.

The collection is comprised of 300 paintings.

The collection is composed of 300 paintings.

(这本画集由300幅油画组成)

(4)appreciate(欣赏、重视)/admire(欣赏、赞赏)/praise(称赞、称颂)/celebrate(赞美)

I'd appreciate some help. (如果有人帮忙,我将非常感激)

I admire you for sticking to your principles. (我赞赏你恪守原则)

The teacher praised a student for his excellent performance. (老师称赞了一位学生的优秀表现)

A movie celebrating an ancient hero will be held tomorrow on the playground. (明天在操场上将会放映一场赞颂一个古代英雄的电影)

(5)appreciated(受感激的)/admired(受称赞的)/praised(受称赞的)/celebrated(著名的、闻名的)

Your help is greatly appreciated. (你提供的帮助令人感激)

The school is widely admired/praised for its excellent teaching. (这所学习因教学优秀而远近称誉)

Qi Baishi is a celebrated painter in China.(齐白石是中国著名的画家)

(6)achievement/accomplishment(成就、功绩)

(7)relatively/comparatively(相当地、比较地)

(8)extremely/highly(非常)

(9)multiple/numerous/various/diverse/a multitude of(adj 大量的、各种各样的)

(10)have a significant influence/impact/effect on……(对……有巨大影响)

(11)be full of/be filled with/be teeming with/be brimming with(充满……)

(12)about/concerning/regarding(prep 关于,就……而论)

(13)celebrated/famous/well-known/renowned(有名的、出名的、著名的)

(14)represent/symbolize/embody(体现、代表、象征)

(15)exceptional/excellent/outstanding(优秀的、杰出的)

(16)of equal importance/of great importance(同等重要/十分重要)

(17)pine for/long for/thirst for(盼望、渴望)

(18)be versed in/be expert in/be skilled in(熟练、精通、擅长)

(19)have a command of/have a grasp of(掌握)

(20)endeavor/effort(努力)

(21)diligence/industry(勤奋)

(22)persistence/insistence(坚持)

(23)generally/honestly/relatively/briefly/frankly speaking(总的而言/老实说/相对而言/简单而言/坦白而言)

(24)utilize/take advantage of(利用、使用)

(25)depend on/rely on(依赖、依靠)

(26)the technique of(……的技巧)

(27)rely primarily on(主要依赖于)

(28)be separate from(远离)

(29)social and cultural contexts(社会和文化氛围)

(30)strive for(争取、奋斗)

(31)from all walks of life(来自各行各业)

(32)increasingly(越来越)

(33)most often(大多数时候)

(34)at will(任意、随意)

(35)be responsible for/be liable for(对……负责/有……责任、有……义务)

(36)burst out laughing/burst into laughter(突然大笑)

(37)marvel at(惊叹于、惊异于)

(38)marvelous(不可思议的、非凡的)

(39)on a large scale(大规模地)

(40)expertly(熟练地)

(41)relish doing……(享受做……)

(42)deliver a speech/lecture(发表演讲/讲座)

(43)a fervent hope(强烈的希望)

(44)to this day(直到今天)

(45)the widespread belief(普遍认为)

(46)give rise to/cause(导致)

(47)calligraphy(书法)

(48)martial art(武术)

(49)elegant/graceful(优雅的)

(50)it is no wonder that(难怪)

(51)have high expectations of sb(对某人有很高的期望)

(52)phenomenon(现象)

(53)iconic(标志性的)

(54)in accordance with(按照、依据、根据)

(55)subsequent(后续的)

(56)oriental(东方地)oriental art(东方艺术)

(57)ascend the mountain(登山)

(58)magnificent(壮丽的、宏伟的)

(59)diversity(多样性)

(60)it seems as if/though(似乎)

(61)the masses/the multitude(大众)

(62)regardless of(不管、不顾)

(63)have a firm understanding/command of(有深入理解/掌握)

(64)be familiar with/be familiar to(熟悉)

(65)be exposed to(被暴露在、处在)

(66)at the core of(在……的核心)

(67)take ……for granted(认为……理所当然)

(68)draw inspiration from(从……获得灵感)

(69)fast-paced(步伐快速的、快节奏的)

(70)capture the market(占领市场)

(71)essence(本质、精髓)

(72)instrumental(有帮助的 )

(73)a fleeting moment of happiness(转瞬即逝的幸福时刻)

我是王小乖,和你一起拿捏高考英语作文~~~



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