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blame的用法与搭配(be to blame和be blamed)

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大家好,本篇文章为大家解答以上问题,相信很多人对blame的用法与搭配都不是特别的了解,因此呢,今天就来为大家分享下关于blame的用法与搭配以及be to blame和be blamed的问题知识,还望可以帮助大家,解决大家的一些困惑,下面一起来看看吧!

本文目录一览1、blame的用法与搭配 2、blame的用法和短语例句 blame的用法与搭配

blame的用法与搭配如下:

blame的用法

1.用作名词,通常是不可数名词,注意以下它与不同动词和介词搭配:

He put laid, cast, charged] all the blame on me.他把一切都归咎于我。

We were ready to take the blame for what had happened.我们准备对所发生的事负责。

2.用作动词,通常为及物动词,注意以下同义句型:

She blamed me for the failure.=She blamed the failure on me.她把失败归咎于我。

虽为及物动词(可以带宾语),但在表示被动意义时,它通常用主动形式。

如:Nobody is to blame for it.这谁也不怨。

Which driver was to blame for the accident?这事是哪位司机的责任?

blame的搭配

Blame既可作名词,也可作动词。它的固定搭配有很多种,常与介词for, on搭配使用。

当它作名词时,意为过失、责备、归咎等。

1. Accept/bear/take the blame for sth:对某事负责任.Tom is ready to take the blame for the failure of the trail run.

2. Put/lay the blame for sth on :将某事归咎于某人.Tom is trying to lay the blame on himself.

当它作动词时,是及物动词,意为责备/归咎某人,常用的搭配有以下几种:

1. Blame (for sth):(因某事而)责备或指责某人。Tom always blame Ada for some little business.

2. Blame for doing sth:责备某人做了某事。Tom is afraid of being blamed for making mistakes.

3. Be to blame for sth:应为某事承担责任.这个句型不能用被动语态。Tom was not to blame for the failure of the trail run.

4. Blame sth on :把某事归咎于某人。Tom blamed the failure of the trail run on himself.

blame的用法和短语例句【 #英语资源# 导语】blame有责备;把 ... 归咎于等意思,那么你知道blame的用法吗?以下是 无 整理发布的blame的用法和短语例句,希望对大家的学习有所帮助!

【篇一】blame的用法

  blame的用法1:blame的基本意思是对于不端行为、过失、罪过等的“责备”,有时含斥责挑剔的意味,故也可译为“责怪”“责难”。

  blame的用法2:blame可用作不及物动词,也可用作及物动词。用作及物动词时,可接表示人或事物的名词、代词作宾语。blame通常不接that引导的从句。blame表示被动意义时通常用主动形式,有时也可用被动形式。

  blame的用法3:blame用作不及物动词时,可接for表示责怪的原因; 接on则指“把责任推卸给某人”。

  blame的用法4:be to blame的意思是“该受惩罚(主动形式含有被动意义)”。这里be to是半助动词,加动词原形blame构成谓语。另外,其主语可以是人,不应是物。

  blame的用法5:be to blame中的to blame不应分析为主语补足语,因为主语与其补足语应是等同的,而这时主语与to blame显然是不同的。

  blame的用法6:blame的基本意思是对做错的事或过失应负的责任。也可指对做错事的批评,非难或指责某人。

  blame的用法7:blame是不可数名词,没有复数形式。

【篇二】blame的常用短语

  用作动词 (v.)

  blame for (v.+prep.)

  blame on (v.+prep.)

  用作名词 (n.)

  put the blame on〔upon〕

  take〔bear〕 the blame

【篇三】blame的用法例句

  1. The blame for the Charleston fiasco did not lie with him.

  查尔斯顿惨败错不在他。

  2. She seemed to be placing most of the blame on her mother.

  她好像把大部分责任都推到了母亲身上。

  3. If their forces were not involved, then who is to blame?

  如果他们的部队没有介入,那么谁应该承担责任?

  4. Talk things through in stages. Do not accuse or apportion blame.

  把事情按部就班地讲清楚。不要责难或归罪于人。

  5. It is the easy way out to blame others for our failure.

  把我们的失败归罪到别人头上倒是省事。

  6. Eleanor would later blame her mother-in-law for her hu and'sfrequent absences.

  埃莉诺过后会因丈夫经常不在家而责怪婆婆。

  7. Those who fail incline to blame the world for their failure.

  那些失败者往往将他们的失败归咎于社会。

  8. The president put the blame squarely on his opponent.

  总统将责任完全归咎于对手。

  9. Exporters, farmers and industrialists alike are vexed and blame the government.

  出口商、农场主和实业家们都很恼火,纷纷谴责政府。

  10. The blame is generally laid at the door of the government.

  通常谴责的矛头都会指向政府。

  11. There was some wrangling between creditors about who was to blame.

  债主们就谁该承担责任争论了好一阵。

  12. Ministers can equally credibly claim that the opposition is to blame.

  部长们也能同样令人信服地宣称,反对派应该受到指责。

  13. He slammed the door and stormed off. I could hardly blame him.

  他砰的一声关上门,气呼呼地走了。也难怪他会这么做。

  14. The President absolved his officers and took the blame upon himself.

  总统赦免了手下的官员,把过失揽到自己的头上。

  15. I did not blame him for feeling put out.

  我没有因为心烦而责备他。



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