ABAP程序相互调用

#ABAP程序相互调用| 来源: 网络整理| 查看: 265

（1）调用其他程序：

* Trigger the IDOC SUBMIT zpcppmd001_idoc AND RETURN.

（2）调用其他程序参数传递参数：

*当被调用的程序的屏幕有输入参数时： SUBMIT zreport with p_param1 = 'value1' with p_param2 = 'value2'. *当要传递一个内表到被调用的程序时,需要用SAP MEMORY或者ABAP MEMORY: *在调用的程序中： EXPORT it_tab TO MEMORY 'Z_MEMORY'. *在被调用的程序中： IMPORT T_ITAB FROM MEMORY 'Z_MEMORY'.

(3) RANGE表：

*Code used to populate 'select-options' & execute report DATA: seltab type table of rsparams, seltab_wa like line of seltab. seltab_wa-selname = 'PNPPERNR'. seltab_wa-sign = 'I'. seltab_wa-option = 'EQ'. * load each personnel number accessed from the structure into * parameters to be used in the report loop at pnppernr. seltab_wa-low = pnppernr-low. append seltab_wa to seltab. endloop. SUBMIT zreport with selection-table seltab via selection-screen.

（4）其他情况：

*Submit report and return to current program afterwards SUBMIT zreport AND RETURN. *Submit report via its own selection screen SUBMIT zreport VIA SELECTION-SCREEN. *Submit report using selection screen variant SUBMIT zreport USING SELECTION-SET 'VARIANT1'. REPORT ZPPR0051. TABLES:AUFM. DATA: IT_SELTAB TYPE TABLE OF RSPARAMS, IW_SELTAB LIKE LINE OF IT_SELTAB. SELECTION-SCREEN BEGIN OF BLOCK BLK WITH FRAME TITLE TEXT-001. SELECT-OPTIONS: S_WERKS FOR AUFM-WERKS OBLIGATORY NO INTERVALS, S_AUFNR FOR AUFM-AUFNR. SELECTION-SCREEN END OF BLOCK BLK. *----------------------------------------------------------------------* * START-OF-SELECTION. *----------------------------------------------------------------------* START-OF-SELECTION. LOOP AT S_WERKS. IW_SELTAB-SELNAME = 'S_WERKS'. IW_SELTAB-SIGN = S_WERKS-SIGN . IW_SELTAB-OPTION = S_WERKS-OPTION. IW_SELTAB-LOW = S_WERKS-LOW. APPEND IW_SELTAB TO IT_SELTAB. ENDLOOP. LOOP AT S_AUFNR . IW_SELTAB-SELNAME = 'S_AUFNR'. IW_SELTAB-SIGN = S_AUFNR-SIGN . IW_SELTAB-OPTION = S_AUFNR-OPTION. IW_SELTAB-LOW = S_AUFNR-LOW. IW_SELTAB-HIGH = S_AUFNR-HIGH. APPEND IW_SELTAB TO IT_SELTAB. ENDLOOP. SUBMIT ZPPR0015 WITH SELECTION-TABLE IT_SELTAB.

*---------------------------------------------------------------------------

1、最普通的用法 *Code used to execute a report SUBMIT Zreport. 2、带select-options程序的Submit的用法 *Code used to populate 'select-options' & execute report DATA: seltab type table of rsparams, seltab_wa like line of seltab. seltab_wa-selname = 'PNPPERNR'. seltab_wa-sign = 'I'. seltab_wa-option = 'EQ'. * load each personnel number accessed from the structure into * parameters to be used in the report loop at pnppernr. seltab_wa-low = pnppernr-low. append seltab_wa to seltab. endloop. SUBMIT zreport with selection-table seltab via selection-screen. 3、带parameters程序的Submit的用法 *Code used to populate 'parameters' & execute report SUBMIT zreport with p_param1 = 'value' with p_param2 = 'value'. 4、其他情况 *Submit report and return to current program afterwards SUBMIT zreport AND RETURN. *Submit report via its own selection screen SUBMIT zreport VIA SELECTION-SCREEN. *Submit report using selection screen variant SUBMIT zreport USING SELECTION-SET 'VARIANT1'. *Submit report but export resultant list to memory, rather than *it being displayed on screen SUBMIT zreport EXPORTING LIST TO MEMORY. * Once report has finished and control has returned to calling * program, use function modules LIST_FROM_MEMORY, WRITE_LIST and * DISPLAY_LIST to retrieve and display report. *Example Code (Retrieving list from memory) DATA BEGIN OF itab_list OCCURS 0. INCLUDE STRUCTURE abaplist. DATA END OF itab_list. DATA: BEGIN OF vlist OCCURS 0, filler1(01) TYPE c, field1(06) TYPE c, filler(08) TYPE c, field2(10) TYPE c, filler3(01) TYPE c, field3(10) TYPE c, filler4(01) TYPE c, field4(3) TYPE c, filler5(02) TYPE c, field5(15) TYPE c, filler6(02) TYPE c, field6(30) TYPE c, filler7(43) TYPE c, field7(10) TYPE c, END OF vlist. SUBMIT zreport EXPORTING LIST TO MEMORY. CALL FUNCTION 'LIST_FROM_MEMORY' TABLES listobject = itab_list EXCEPTIONS not_found = 4 OTHERS = 8. CALL FUNCTION 'LIST_TO_ASCI' EXPORTING list_index = -1 TABLES listasci = vlist listobject = itab_list EXCEPTIONS empty_list = 1 list_index_invalid = 2 OTHERS = 3. IF sy-subrc NE '0'. WRITE:/ 'LIST_TO_ASCI error !! ', sy-subrc. ENDIF. 5、Submit为后台执行 *Submit report as job(i.e. in background) data: jobname like tbtcjob-jobname value ' TRANSFER TRANSLATION'. data: jobcount like tbtcjob-jobcount, host like msxxlist-host. data: begin of starttime. include structure tbtcstrt. data: end of starttime. data: starttimeimmediate like btch0000-char1. * Job open call function 'JOB_OPEN' exporting delanfrep = ' ' jobgroup = ' ' jobname = jobname sdlstrtdt = sy-datum sdlstrttm = sy-uzeit importing jobcount = jobcount exceptions cant_create_job = 01 invalid_job_data = 02 jobname_missing = 03. if sy-subrc ne 0. "error processing endif. * Insert process into job SUBMIT zreport and return with p_param1 = 'value' with p_param2 = 'value' user sy-uname via job jobname number jobcount. if sy-subrc > 0. "error processing endif. * Close job starttime-sdlstrtdt = sy-datum + 1. starttime-sdlstrttm = '220000'. call function 'JOB_CLOSE' exporting event_id = starttime-eventid event_param = starttime-eventparm event_periodic = starttime-periodic jobcount = jobcount jobname = jobname laststrtdt = starttime-laststrtdt laststrttm = starttime-laststrttm prddays = 1 prdhours = 0 prdmins = 0 prdmonths = 0 prdweeks = 0 sdlstrtdt = starttime-sdlstrtdt sdlstrttm = starttime-sdlstrttm strtimmed = starttimeimmediate targetsystem = host exceptions cant_start_immediate = 01 invalid_startdate = 02 jobname_missing = 03 job_close_failed = 04 job_nosteps = 05 job_notex = 06 lock_failed = 07 others = 99. if sy-subrc eq 0. "error processing endif.

程序间获取ALV数据的两种方法：方法1：通过修改SUBMIT的目标程序,把内表EXPORT到内存，SUBMIT后IMPORT ,该方法需要修改目标程序，可以任意设置目标程序的中断点；方法2：SUBMIT前屏蔽ALV GRID的显示，SUBMIT,然后调用CL_SALV_BS_RUNTIME_INFO=>GET_DATA_REF方法获取数据，该方法不需要修改目标程序，但不能设置目标程序的中断点，需显示ALV的函数执行完毕方可获取到数据。示例： START-OF-SELECTION. PERFORM GET_DATA. *&———————————————————————* *& Form GET_DATA *&———————————————————————* * text *———————————————————————-* * –> p1 text * SET( DISPLAY = '' METADATA = '' DATA = 'X' ). SUBMIT ZMM000000 WITH ZBUDAT IN ZBUDAT AND RETURN. TRY. CL_SALV_BS_RUNTIME_INFO=>GET_DATA_REF( IMPORTING R_DATA = LS_DATA ). ASSIGN LS_DATA->* TO . CATCH CX_SALV_BS_SC_RUNTIME_INFO. MESSAGE 'UNABLE TO RETRIEVE ALV DATA' TYPE 'E'. ENDTRY. CL_SALV_BS_RUNTIME_INFO=>CLEAR_ALL( ). LOOP AT ASSIGNING . MOVE-CORRESPONDING TO GT_TAB. APPEND GT_TAB. ENDLOOP. ENDFORM.

【本文地址】

公司简介

联系我们