目 录01 易错陷阱（4大陷阱）02 举一反三【易错点提醒一】名词的数易混易错点【易错点提醒二】忽视句意和名词的格易混易错点【易错点提醒三】基数词和序数词拼写易混易错点【易错点提醒四】代词易混易错点03 易错题通关易错陷阱1：名词的数易混易错点。【分析】可数名词变复数变化规则掌握不牢名词变复数的不规则变化词掌握不牢忽视名词单复数与不可数名词作主语时的主谓一致的问题。名词的构词法掌握不牢。易错陷阱2：忽视句意和名词的格易混易错点。【分析】 受到母语的干扰，常常忽略句意而用错名词所有格。易错陷阱3：基数词与序数词易混易错点。【分析】基数词与序数词的变化规律记忆不牢词形拼写错误，其次还有序数词前的冠词用错如，an eight-year-ld by，以及基数词后面的名词单复数的变化形式。其次还应当掌握倍数的表达法。易错陷阱4：代词易混易错点。【分析】 代词在语法填空和写作中的错误以人称代词为主，错因大都因为忽略形容词性物主代词和代词宾格以及反身代词的用法区别而错用，重在梳理上下文的句意和指代对象来判断正确的代词形式。另外，重点考查词it在用法填空中出错主要有以下几点原因。含有it的固定短语记忆不牢。粗心大意或句子成分不会辨析看不出充当形式主语和形式宾语的it。 特殊句式中it的用法。

【易错点提醒一】 名词的数易混易错点【例1】 （广东省2023-2024学年6校高三联考） This stne tablet is relatively well preserved with clear characters, which is significant fr studying cultural and ecnmic (activity) in the suthern part f Hebei during the Qing Dynasty. 易错分析：辅音字母加y结尾的名词变复数规律掌握不牢。【答案】activities【解析】考查名词复数。句意：该石碑保存较好，字迹清晰，对研究清代冀南地区的文化经济活动具有重要意义。activity此处意为“活动”，为可数名词，且前无表示单数含义的词修饰，故填复数式。故填activities。【变式1】（广东省深圳市红岭中学2023-2024学年高三统考试题）The buildings in the Frbidden City are all cvered with yellw glazed tile (琉璃瓦) (rf) with red clumns and high walls beneath, symblizing the nble status f the ryal family. 易错分析：对以f结尾的名词变化规则掌握不牢。下列词knife, laf, thief, wife, half, leaf, wlf, self, life, shelf变复数时，变-f/-fe为ves,其余不变，直接加-s。【答案】rfs【解析】考查名词复数。句意：紫禁城的所有建筑都覆盖着黄色的琉璃瓦屋顶，下面是红色的柱子和高高的墙壁，象征着皇室的高贵地位。根据“yellw glaxed tile”可知，此处应为名词，作宾语；根据“clumns”和“walls”及句意可知，应用名词复数形式。故填rfs。【变式2】（湖南师范大学附属中学2023-2024学年高三试题）Wang’s （brave） t innvate have inspired many peple.易错分析：派生词掌握不牢。-ery,-ru表示“行为、状态、性质、习性”等。【答案】bravery【解析】考查名词。句意：王安石的勇于创新激励了许多人。由空前Wang’s为名词所有格可知，此处为名词形式，bravery为不可数名词。故填bravery。【变式3】（广东省佛山市南海区2023-2024学年高三测试题）the event’s pening ceremny was attended by mre than 100 guests, including gvernment fficials frm bth sides, as well as (representative) frm Italy.【答案】representatives【解析】考查名词的数。句意：同上。分析句子设空处使用名词作宾语，representative为名词，意为“代表”，此处表示复数意义。故填representatives。【易错点提醒二】 忽视句意和名词的格易混易错点【例2】 （广东省广州市2023-2024学年高三训练试卷） These pems describe nt nly the histrical changes f a dynasty, but als __ (peple) understanding f the wrld. 易错分析：忽略句意的理解，及名词所有格形式掌握不牢易和名词复数混淆。【答案】peple’s【解析】考查名词所有格。句意：这些诗不仅描绘了一个朝代的历史变迁，也描绘了人们对世界的认识。peple与understanding f the wrld是所属关系，应用名词所有格。故填peple’s。【变式1】（浙江省名校协作体2023-2024学年高三适应性试题）A (student) cllege experience is his r her wn, and the student must put his r her educatin first.【答案】student’s【解析】考查名词所有格。句意：一个学生的大学经历是他或她自己的，学生必须把教育放在第一位。根据后面的cllege experience可知，横线上是说学生的经历。故填student’s。【变式2】（江苏省前黄高级中学2023-2024学年高三学情检测）During a visit earlier this year t the crwded and nisy market in the (city) Wuning subdistrict, Ma Fenghua, head f the lcal trade unin federatin, fund a child ding hmewrk near a street stall. 易错分析：粗心导致容易和辅音字母加-y结尾的名词变复数混淆。【答案】city’s【解析】考查所有格。句意：今年早些时候，当地总工会主席毛凤华在参观武宁这个拥挤嘈杂的市场时，发现一个孩子在街边摊位附近做作业。根据空后名词“Wuning subdistrict”可知，空处应为名词的所有格形式，作定语。故填city’s。【变式3】（2023年全国高三专练）The mvie named A little Red Flwer shws ________ (parent) lve fr their children.易错分析：复数以s结尾的名词所有格变化规则掌握不牢。【答案】parents’【解析】考查所有格。句意：这部名为《一朵小红花》的电影展示了父母对他们孩子的爱。根据句意，这里说的是父母的爱，应用名词所有格形式。parents为复数形式，以s结尾的名词所有格直接在名词后加’故填parents’。【易错点提醒三】 基数词和序数词易混易错点【例3】（2022年新高考I卷）The Chinese gvernment recently finalized a plan t set up a Giant Panda Natinal Park(GPNP). Cvering an area abut three times size f Yellwstne Natinal Park, the GPNP will be ne f the first natinal parks in the cuntry. 易错分析：与数词有关的倍数表达固定句式掌握不牢。【答案】the【解析】考查倍数表达法。句意：中国政府最近敲定了建立大熊猫国家公园的计划。该公园占地面积约为黄石国家公园的三倍，将成为中国首批国家公园之一。此处考查倍数表达法，结构为：倍数+the+名词（size/weight/length ...）+f B，表示“是B（大小/重量/长度……）的多少倍”。故填the。【变式1】（2023年全国高三专题练习）In his (thirtieth), he was quite thin and pale and he had red bushy hair. 【答案】thirties【解析】考查数词。句意：在他三十多岁的时候，他很瘦，脸色苍白，有一头浓密的红色头发。分析句子结构和意思可知，这里考查数词的用法，表示“在某人几十多岁的时候”用介词短语in ne’s+整十的基数词的复数形式。故填thirties。【变式2】（2023年河南省高三专题练习）If it is nt turned in by the (tw) day after the due date, it will earn a zer. (所给词的适当形式填空)易错分析：序数词的特殊变化词掌握不牢，【答案】secnd【解析】考查序数词。句意：如果在截止日期后的第二天还没有交，就会得零分。结合空气定冠词the，此处表示“第二天”用序数词。tw的序数词为secnd。故填secnd。【变式3】（2023年全国高三模拟）This is the (nineteen) by I’ve met this week that likes skating. (所给词的适当形式填空)【答案】nineteenth【解析】考查序数词。句意：这是我这周见过的第十九个喜欢滑冰的男孩。结合语意，此处指见过的第十九个喜欢滑冰的男孩，表顺序，则此处应填序数词表顺序，nineteen对应的序数词是nineteenth。故填nineteenth。【易错点提醒四】 代词易混易错点【例4】（广东省新高考高中联合质量测评省级联考试题）When the BBC asked her what kind f persn takes t walk arund the wrld, Maxwell said, “It’s prbably a cmbinatin f ambitin, a little stubbrnness and a pinch f passin—nt fr hiking as a sprt, but fr self-discvery and adventure.易错分析：1.句子结构复杂，句中包含多个从句，结构分析容易出错。2. 对从句中的形式主语和真正的动词不定式主语分析错误。【答案】it 【解析】考查it用法。句意：当英国广播公司问她什么样的人才能环游世界时，麦克斯韦尔说:“这可能是雄心壮志、一点点固执和一点点激情的结合——不是把徒步旅行作为一项运动，而是为了自我发现和冒险。”此处it作形式主语，动词不定式作真正的主语。故填it。【变式1】（2023年广东省佛山市顺德区均安中学高三拉练试题）As the weather turns warmer and air becmes drier, it is recmmended that peple eat fresh vegetables and juicy fruits t keep_________ (them) hydrated (保持水分). 易错分析：1.长句子造成句子结构划分错误，逻辑意思不清。2.反身代词复数形式变化易出错。【答案】themselves【解析】考查代词。句意：随着天气变暖，空气变得干燥，建议人们吃新鲜的蔬菜和多汁的水果来保持自己的水分。此处指上文peple，应用反身代词themselves。故填themselves。【变式2】（广东省深圳市四校学校2023-2024学年高三联考）It has becme a cultural landmark f the Yellw River Basin where visitrs can view the river passing thrugh the city and watch exhibitins shwing (it) lng histry’ and diverse cultures. 易错分析：句子成分划分出错，句意不理解，形容词性物主代词和反身代词混用。【答案】its【解析】考查代词。句意：它已经成为黄河流域的一个文化地标，游客可以在这里看到河流穿过城市，观看展示其悠久历史和多元文化的展览。修饰后文名词应用形容词性物主代词its。故填its。【变式3】（广东省南粤名校联考2023-2024学年高三试题）If left alne utside, dgs and cats can be very smart in______ (they) search fr warm shelter. 易错分析：解题不注重瞻前顾后，未关注空格后名词缺少定语，只看到介词后错用代词宾格。【答案】their【解析】考查代词。句意：同上。修饰名词search，需用形容词性物主代词。故填their。1.（广东省广东省四校联考2023-2024学年高三试题）Hwever, frm the study the authrs draw the _________ (cnclude) that artificial sweetener shuldn’t be used as a safe alternative t sugar.2.（广东省七校联合体2023-2024学年高三联考试题）The ministry will make cntinuus effrts t increase the prprtin f green buildings, raise building energy efficiency standards and ppularize buildings with extra-lw energy _________ (cnsume)in regins with suitable climate cnditins. 3.（2024届浙江省绍兴市高三模拟预测英语试题) Due t cme int effect frm April 1, the law explains water cnservatin n the river basin, eclgical prtectin and (restre), cnservatin and intensive use f water resurces, fld cntrl and pllutin preventin amng ther measures. 4.（湖南师范大学附属中学2023-2024学年高三摸底考试）The term “stper”was cined in the US after a lt f peple put their used r underused _________ (belng) in frnt f their drsteps t be taken away fr free by thse in need. 5.（湖南省岳阳第一中学2023-2024学年高三开学试题） As exprts starts t decline as a share f GDP, dmestic cnsumptin plays a larger rle in the _________ (grw).6.（湖南省常德市第一中学2023-2024学年高三试题）The inventin f writing gave life t great_______ (thught), but it is the inventin f printing that made knwledge a shareable fruit fr all humankind.7.（湖南省三湘创新发展联合体2023-2024学年高三试题）The Art f War is divided int 13 chapters, in which Sun stresses the imprtance f psitining in military strategy and (flexible) in respnding t ever-changing situatins n the battlefield.8.（湖南省邵东市第三中学2023-2024学年高三试题）Wupeng bat has nw becme the symbl f Shaxing. The famus Chinese writer Lu Xun mentined this bat in many f his _________ (publicatin) because flating in a Wupeng bat is nt nly part f his childhd but als peple’s life in Shaxing. 9.（湘豫名校联考2023-2024学年高三试题）The mst famus guqin _________ (music) was Yu Bya in the Spring and Autumn and Warring States perids.10.（广东省执信中学2023-2024学年高三开学试题）S befre yu return hme frm wrk tnight, put the burden f wrk dwn. Dn’t carry _________ back hme. 11.（湖南师范大学附属中学2023-2024学年高三摸底考试）As the first “stper” in China, Chen had _________ (she) wn apprach. She picked unused gds t help find suitable new wners fr sme items.12.（湖北省宜荆荆恩2023-2024学年高三起点试题）Sme peple even ck Lusifen-based htpt_________ (they). 13.（2024届河北省百师联盟高三联考）Chinese experts nted that China is building_________ (it) as a leading cuntry in culture and imprving Chinese culture with the spirit f penness, while the Chinese civilizatin has als inspired ther civilizatins acrss the wrld thrugh exchanges.14.（辽宁省六校2023-2024学年高三联考试卷）On the basis f research that he has dne fr the past six years, Dr. Zimbard estimates that abut 40 percent f all Americans, arund 84 millin peple, cnsider_________ (they) shy. 15.（2024届辽宁省本溪市高中高三一模试题）My guide is Zhaxi, wh wrks at the Changtang Natinal Nature Reserve. “We’re nt trying t save the animals,”he says. “Actually, we’re trying t save _________ (we).”

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