多少的英语单词是：how many和how much。其中，多少后加可数名词的用how many；多少后加不可数名词的用how much。how many音标：美[haʊ ˈmɛni]；how much音标：美[haʊ mʌtʃ]。

重点词汇：

1、how many

音标：英 [hau ˈmeni]   美 [haʊ ˈmɛni]  

释义：几何；几；多少；几多。

例句：

How many times has your mother told you never to talk to strangers? 

你母亲告诉你多少次了，绝不能和陌生人谈话。

How many times must a person tell you — I don't smoke.

不知告诉过你多少次了，我不抽烟。

The counter tells you how many pictures you have taken.

计数器告诉你拍了多少张照片了。

How many people buy food in an organized, scientific way?

多少人有组织、有系统地购买食物?

How many are there? I make it sixteen.

有多少?我估计有16个。

The machine automatically counts how many people have used it.

这台机器能自动计算使用过它的人数。

2、how much

音标：英 [hau mʌtʃ]   美 [haʊ mʌtʃ]  

释义：多少，什么价钱，到什么程度。

例句：

I always ask how much time I have to make my presentation. 

我总是问我的报告需要做多长时间。

Making a calculation with an abacus, you’ll know how much we have earned.

拿算盘一搂，就知道赚多少钱了。 

How many kids you have has no bearing on how much tax you pay.

有几个孩子与该纳多少税不相干。

Reckon up and see how much their charges come to.

合算一下他们一共要收多少费用。

how many和how much的区别：

表示“多少”时，how many后接可数名词复数（因为是可数名词，所以有复数），,how much后接不可数名词。可数名词是可以用来计数的名词，可数名词有单数和复数形式，比如书book，桌子desk，小汽车car等。不可数名词是不可以直接用来计数的名词，不可数名词没有复数形式，只有单数形式，比如钱money，水water，墨水ink等。