随着储能设备需求的激增，需要更好、更安全的替代品。锌离子混合超级电容器（ZHSC）作为锂离子电池的替代品具有巨大的潜力，因为它结合了锌离子电池的高能量容量和超级电容器的长寿命和高功率密度，生产出一种可能超越传统电容器的设备。电池。由于审查中提出的几个问题，ZHSC 目前无法实现其理论比容量。本文旨在提供混合超级电容器和 ZHSC 储能机制的基础知识，并总结 ZHSC 的最新进展。全面讨论了各种类型的碳基材料以及已用作 ZHSC 电极材料的赝电容材料。综述中简要讨论了锌阳极以及提高其性能的方法。详细阐述了 ZHSC 电解质，重点关注水凝胶聚合物电解质及其如何影响 ZHSC 性能。最后，总结了ZHSC当前面临的问题，并讨论了未来的前景。

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With the surge in demand for energy storage devices, better and safer alternatives are required. Zinc ion hybrid supercapacitor (ZHSC) has a great potential as an alternative to lithium-ion batteries as it combines the high energy capacity of zinc-ion batteries and longevity and high power density of supercapacitors to produce a device that can potentially outperform and outlast conventional batteries. ZHSCs are currently unable to achieve their theoretical specific capacity due to several issues that are stated in the review. This review aims to provide fundamentals of the energy storage mechanism of hybrid supercapacitors and ZHSCs as well as summarize recent developments on ZHSCs. Various types of carbon-based materials along with pseudocapacitive materials that have been utilised as electrode materials for ZHSCs are comprehensively discussed. The zinc anode as well as ways to improve its performance are briefly discussed in the review. Electrolyte for ZHSCs with a focus on hydrogel polymer electrolyte and how it affects ZHSC performance is elaborated. Lastly, a summary of current issues faced by ZHSCs, and future perspectives are discussed.