Linux:CentOS 7 解压 7zip 压缩的文件 |
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CentOS 7 解压 7zip 压缩的文件
在CentOS上我们解压得比较多的文件类型一般是tar.gz,zip等结尾的,比较少见.7z结尾的,那么这种文件应该用什么命令来解压呢? 尝试使用tar命令 [root@machine-1 ~]# tar xf OneAPM.7z tar: This does not look like a tar archive tar: Skipping to next header tar: Exiting with failure status due to previous errors很明显这是不行的,每种压缩有自己的算法,以7z压缩的,用tar命令自然就解不出来,我们需要下载对应的7z解压工具。 [root@machine-1 ~]# yum -y install p7zip使用7za命令进行解压 [root@machine-1 ~]# 7za x OneAPM.7z 7-Zip (a) [64] 16.02 : Copyright (c) 1999-2016 Igor Pavlov : 2016-05-21 p7zip Version 16.02 (locale=en_US.UTF-8,Utf16=on,HugeFiles=on,64 bits,2 CPUs Intel(R) Core(TM) i5-7300HQ CPU @ 2.50GHz (906E9),ASM,AES-NI) Scanning the drive for archives: 1 file, 18963 bytes (19 KiB) Extracting archive: OneAPM.7z -- Path = OneAPM.7z Type = 7z Physical Size = 18963 Headers Size = 188 Method = LZMA2:24k Solid = - Blocks = 1 Everything is Ok Folders: 1 Files: 1 Size: 19028 Compressed: 18963这样就解压成功了,7za还有很多命令参数,有需要可以研究下: [root@machine-1 ~]# 7za -h 7-Zip (a) [64] 16.02 : Copyright (c) 1999-2016 Igor Pavlov : 2016-05-21 p7zip Version 16.02 (locale=en_US.UTF-8,Utf16=on,HugeFiles=on,64 bits,2 CPUs Intel(R) Core(TM) i5-7300HQ CPU @ 2.50GHz (906E9),ASM,AES-NI) Usage: 7za [...] [...] [] a : Add files to archive b : Benchmark d : Delete files from archive e : Extract files from archive (without using directory names) h : Calculate hash values for files i : Show information about supported formats l : List contents of archive rn : Rename files in archive t : Test integrity of archive u : Update files to archive x : eXtract files with full paths -- : Stop switches parsing -ai[r[-|0]]{@listfile|!wildcard} : Include archives -ax[r[-|0]]{@listfile|!wildcard} : eXclude archives -ao{a|s|t|u} : set Overwrite mode -an : disable archive_name field -bb[0-3] : set output log level -bd : disable progress indicator -bs{o|e|p}{0|1|2} : set output stream for output/error/progress line -bt : show execution time statistics -i[r[-|0]]{@listfile|!wildcard} : Include filenames -m{Parameters} : set compression Method -mmt[N] : set number of CPU threads -o{Directory} : set Output directory -p{Password} : set Password -r[-|0] : Recurse subdirectories -sa{a|e|s} : set Archive name mode -scc{UTF-8|WIN|DOS} : set charset for for console input/output -scs{UTF-8|UTF-16LE|UTF-16BE|WIN|DOS|{id}} : set charset for list files -scrc[CRC32|CRC64|SHA1|SHA256|*] : set hash function for x, e, h commands -sdel : delete files after compression -seml[.] : send archive by email -sfx[{name}] : Create SFX archive -si[{name}] : read data from stdin -slp : set Large Pages mode -slt : show technical information for l (List) command -snh : store hard links as links -snl : store symbolic links as links -sni : store NT security information -sns[-] : store NTFS alternate streams -so : write data to stdout -spd : disable wildcard matching for file names -spe : eliminate duplication of root folder for extract command -spf : use fully qualified file paths -ssc[-] : set sensitive case mode -ssw : compress shared files -stl : set archive timestamp from the most recently modified file -stm{HexMask} : set CPU thread affinity mask (hexadecimal number) -stx{Type} : exclude archive type -t{Type} : Set type of archive -u[-][p#][q#][r#][x#][y#][z#][!newArchiveName] : Update options -v{Size}[b|k|m|g] : Create volumes -w[{path}] : assign Work directory. Empty path means a temporary directory -x[r[-|0]]{@listfile|!wildcard} : eXclude filenames -y : assume Yes on all queries |
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