导读：议论文之利弊对比型这种题型往往要求先说明一下现状，再对比事物本身的利弊，有时也会单从一个角度(利或弊)出发，最后往往要求考生表明自己的态度(或对事物前景提出预测)。以下是议论文之利弊对比型知识点讲解，供学生学习。

　　一、文章结构

　　1.说明事物现状;

　　2.事物本身的优缺点(或一方面);

　　3.你对现状(或前景)的看法。

　　二、写作模板

　　Nowadays，there is a widespread concern over (the issue that) (讨论议题).In fACT，there are both advantages and disadvantages in (讨论议题).Generally speaking，it is widely believed that there are several positive aspects as follows.Firstly， (优点一).And secondly， (优点二).

　　Just as a popular saying goes，“Every coin has two sides”， (讨论议题) is no exception，and in other words，it still has negative aspects.To begin with， (缺点一).In addition， (缺点二).

　　To sum up，we should try to bring the advantages of (讨论议题) into full play，and reduce the disadvantages to the minimum at the same time.In that case，we will definitely make better use of the (讨论议题).

　　经典语篇

　　面对中学生“出国热”，社会对此有不同的看法。请你以“Studying Abroad”为题，根据下表所提供的信息，谈谈自己的看法。

　　注意：1.词数100左右;

　　2.开头已给出，不计入总词数。

　　参考词汇：媒介，中间人mediator

　　Studying Abroad

　　In recent years，studying abroad has been popular.

　　佳作欣赏

　　Studying Abroad

　　In recent years，studying abroad has been popular.Tens of thousands of Chinese students have gone to foreign countries to study.Many people are trying their best to apply to go abroad.There are many advantages in attending schools abroad.First，students who have studied abroad can ACT as mediators between people of different cultures.Second，we can learn many more advanced knowledge of science and technology from foreign countries.Third，we can learn many foreign languages more quickly.

　　However，there are some disadvantages.Most of the students are too young to live alone without any living experience.Besides，being far away from their home country，they may feel lonely and homesick.Also，of course，the costs are much higher there than that at home.

　　In spite of this，advantages are more than disadvantages.In my opinion，it is advisable to attend schools abroad.

　　即时训练

　　随着互联网的发展和普及，网络购物在中国也变得越来越普遍了，甚至已经成了我们日常生活中的一部分;相信你们身边一定有不少同学已经通过网络进行购物了，比如淘宝网，京东商城等。但是网络购物究竟有何利弊呢? 请写一篇短文，谈谈网上购物的好处与坏处。

　　注意：词数100左右。

　　参考范文

　　We talked about the advantages and disadvantages of Internet shopping these days.Some students think it’s very convenient for us to go shopping on the Internet.

　　The shops on the Internet for example taobao.com，jd.com are open for almost 24 hours a day so we can buy something we want at any time if we like.What’s more，we needn’t wait in a queue.

　　However，some students disaGREed with them.We can’t see the things while we are shopping，so we are not sure whether they are good or not.Besides，we can’t enjoy the happiness of shopping with our friends.

　　延伸阅读：

　　2019高考英语写作专题：句型精讲及各类型范文汇总

　　2019高考英语专项大作战专题

　　历年全国各省市高考英语作文汇总

　　历年全国各省市高考英语真题及解析汇总

　　2019高考最新动态

　　2018湖南新高考政策解读专题