尿滯留（耕莘醫院）https://www.cth.org.tw/?aid=58&pid=19&page_name=detail&iid=26#:~:text=%E5%B0%BF%E6%BB%AF%E7%95%99(urinary%20retention)%20%E4%B8%BB%E8%A6%81,(overflow%20incontinence)%20%E4%BE%86%E8%A1%A8%E7%8F%BE%E3%80%82 Accessed February 11, 2022

急性尿滯留（奇美醫院）http://www.chimei.org.tw/ePhotoAlbum/files/E95AE591FF0CCB5067F660EDD67B5187.pdf Accessed February 11, 2022

急性尿滯留－尿不出來怎麼辦？（高雄醫學大學附設中和醫院）http://www.kmuh.org.tw/www/kmcj/data/10302/20.htm Accessed February 11, 2022

Symptoms & Causes of Urinary Retention. https://www.niddk.nih.gov/health-information/urologic-diseases/urinary-retention/symptoms-causes Accessed February 11, 2022

Urinary Retention. https://my.clevelandclinic.org/health/diseases/15427-urinary-retention Accessed February 11, 2022

導尿管拔除失敗後尿滯留原因探討（衛福部疾病管制署）https://www.cdc.gov.tw/File/Get/sqrAKrJg_Uq8Ki5B0HtO3g?path=MoKMJQsn-rsPToQJJ83rhT1yg7t_CMXMkL-zaVCM8BoMJ2N6z-R9EHvwNWbJMMbD1mqsRc1XfiPDkQgmh1ru3g&name=aTwmuu00jw2EPob9Z4AGJBGHUdk57V2qDBx5UvnxvV_SHv1QzVRBFmwGuQRlEpSQdXxqrMCeQPECoLxL32g9pQ Accessed February 11, 2022

揪出漏尿的元凶─引起銀髮族尿失禁的疾病（台灣尿失禁防治協會）http://www.tcs.org.tw/tcs_old/editorial/disease/index_info.asp?hea_id=666 Accessed February 11, 2022

膀胱超音波檢查衛教單（台北醫學大學附設醫院） https://www.tmuh.org.tw/UploadFile/files/PFS-3200-004_%E8%86%80%E8%83%B1%E8%B6%85%E9%9F%B3%E6%B3%A2%E6%AA%A2%E6%9F%A5%E8%A1%9B%E6%95%99%E5%96%AE.pdf Accessed February 11, 2022

【泌尿科】攝護腺肥大的診斷與治療（中山醫學大學附設醫院）http://web.csh.org.tw/web/222010/?p=3061 Accessed February 11, 2022

泌尿道結石術後須知（嘉義基督教醫院）http://www.cych.org.tw/cychweb/cych2/ad/files/2013122K%E6%B3%8C%E5%B0%BF%E9%81%93%E7%B5%90%E7%9F%B3%E8%A1%93%E5%BE%8C%E9%A0%88%E7%9F%A5.pdf Accessed February 11, 2022

Preventing Urinary Retention. https://www.niddk.nih.gov/health-information/urologic-diseases/urinary-retention/prevention Accessed February 11, 2022

尿滯留-小便解不出來怎麼辦? （高雄醫學大學）http://www.kmuh.org.tw/www/kmcj/data/10501/9.htm Accessed February 11, 2022