电影欣赏丨《绿皮书》

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电影欣赏丨《绿皮书》

2024-07-02 13:39:51| 来源: 网络整理| 查看: 265

The film is inspired by the true story of a tour of the Deep South by African American classical and jazz pianist Don Shirley and Italian American bouncer Frank "Tony Lip" Vallelonga who served as Shirley's bodyguard.

The film was written by Farrelly, Brian Hayes Currie and Vallelonga's son, Nick Vallelonga, based on interviews with his father and Shirley, as well as letters his father wrote to his mother. The film is named after The Negro Motorist Green Book, a mid-20th century guidebook for African-American travelers written by Victor Hugo Green.

What is the GREEN BOOK?

其实绿皮书原本的意思是:在美国60年代被严重的种族歧视的情况下诞生的一本非洲裔黑人的旅游指南,在当时的歧视政策下,黑人可以通过这本指南找到可以接纳他们的餐厅、住所、和游玩的地方。

The Negro Motorist Green Book (also The Negro Motorist Green-Book, The Negro Travelers' Green Book, or simply the Green Book) was an annual guidebook for African-American road- trippers. It was originated and published by African American, New York City mailman Victor Hugo Green from 1936 to 1966, during the era of Jim Crow laws, when open and often legally prescribed discrimination against African Americans especially and other non-whites was widespread. Although pervasive racial discrimination and poverty limited black car ownership, the emerging African-American middle class bought automobiles as soon as they could, but faced a variety of dangers and inconveniences along the road, from refusal of food and lodging to arbitrary arrest. In response, Green wrote his guide to services and places relatively friendly to African-Americans, eventually expanding its coverage from the New York area to much of North America, as well as founding a travel agency.

三、两极评价:

《绿皮书》在票房成绩上大获成功。尤其是中国的观众,为它贡献了超过四分之一的票房。然而,对于这部电影所反映的种族问题,许多人却又不同的看法。

是否是站在白人立场上虚构了黑人形象?影片里白人是否成为黑人的“保护神”?是否存在刻板印象?是否把政治问题理想化、娱乐化、简单化?

Box office 票房

《绿皮书》在美国和加拿大的总票房为8,510万美元,在其他地区的总票房为2.446亿美元,全球总票房为3.297亿美元,而制作预算为2,300万美元。好莱坞网站Deadline计算出,除去所有费用和收入,这部电影的净利润为1.06亿美元。

《绿皮书》在海外取得了惊人的成功,尤其是在中国,首映票房就远超预期的1730万美元,立即成为中国票房第二高的最佳影片,仅次于《泰坦尼克号》(1997)。3月31日,该片全球票房突破3亿美元,其中2.19亿美元来自海外。迄今为止,它最大的市场是中国大陆(7,070万美元)。

Criticism 质疑和批评

这部电影被批评在电影中推进了一种白人救世主的叙事,这种叙事延续了刻板印象。《沙龙》杂志称,这部电影将“白人救世主的比喻与一个偏执狂的救赎故事结合在一起”。彼得·法雷利在接受《娱乐周刊》采访时表示,他在拍摄前就意识到了白人救世主的比喻,并试图避免这种情况。他说,他与演员和制片人就这一点进行了长时间的讨论,他认为这部电影没有推进这一点,他说,这是“关于两个完全对立的人找到了共同点,而不是一个人拯救另一个人。”这既是拯救彼此,也是把彼此拉到某个地方,在那里他们可以建立起终生的友谊。”

The film has been criticized for advancing a white savior narrative in film that perpetuates stereotypes. Salon said the film combines "the white savior trope with the story of a bigot's redemption". Peter Farrelly told Entertainment Weekly that he was aware of the white savior trope before filming and sought to avoid it. He said he had long discussions with the actors and producers on the point, and believes that it was not advanced by the film, saying it is "about two guys who were complete opposites and found a common ground, and it's not one guy saving the other. It's both saving each other and pulling each other into some place where they could bond and form a lifetime friendship."

(以上内容部分来源于网络。)

四、经典台词

They didn't have a choice whether to be inside or out. You did.

他们的出身,决定了他们没有选择的机会,但你有。

Whatever you do, do it a hundred percent. When you work, work, when you laugh, laugh, when you eat, eat like it is your last meal.

不管你做什么,都要做到极致,工作就工作,笑就笑,吃饭的时候要像是最后一餐那样去享受。

There are all kinds of people in this world. It happens that we have become friends. This is not fate. It is just that we should be friends.

这世界上有各种各样的人,恰巧我们成为了朋友,这不是缘分,只仅仅是我们本就应该是朋友。

If I'm not black enough, and if I'm not white enough, and if I'm not man enough, then tell me, what am I?

如果我(想做黑人,行为和修养都)不够黑,(想做白人,肤色)也不够白,(身为男人)我甚至不够爷们,那你告诉我,我到底算什么?

How did he manage to shake hands with them with a smile? Because it takes courage to get rid of stereotypes.

他怎么做到笑着跟他们握手的?因为去除成见,需要勇气。

You'll never win with violence. You only win when you maintain your dignity.

暴力永远无法取胜,坚守尊严才会赢,因为自尊总能让你占理。

Genius is not enough, it takes courage to change people's hearts.

光靠天赋是不够的,改变大众的想法需要勇气。

五、词汇学习

bouncer n. a person employed to stand at the entrance to a club, pub, etc. to stop people who are not wanted from going in, and to throw out people who are causing trouble inside. (俱乐部、酒店等的)门卫,保安,保镖

lodging n. [ U ] temporary accommodation 暂住;寄宿;借宿

Jim Crow laws 杰姆•克劳法/黑人歧视法

The Jim Crow laws were racial segregation state and local laws enacted after the Reconstruction period in Southern United States that continued in force until 1965 mandating de jure racial segregation in all public facilities in Southern U.S. states (of the former Confederacy), starting in 1890 with a "separate but equal" status for African Americans.

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