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专题01 劳动A（2022·广西河池·中考真题）今年4月，教育部颁发了《义务教育劳动课程标准（2022年版）》。从2022年秋季学期起，多种劳动技能将纳入中小学课程，引发同学们的热议和关注。假如你是李华，请根据下面内容对即将开设的劳动课（labor classes）写一封信给校长，提出你的想法及建议。1. 感觉非常高兴及兴奋。从中可以学到一些劳动技能，学会照顾自己（learn some labor skills, look after）。2. 希望学校能提供给每班劳动课的场地。每周开课两节。由生活经验丰富的老师教授同学们如何做饭、种菜……（补充两个内容）（provide ... for, with rich experience, teach）。3. 希望学校在期末举行各种劳动技能比赛；邀请家长们参观并分享劳动课成果（at the end of, hold, labor achievements）。写作要求：1. 不得使用真实姓名和学校名；2. 内容需包含以上所有要点，可适当增加细节，使内容充实，行文连贯；3. 字迹工整，语言精练，表达准确，条理清晰；4. 词数100左右。（信的开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数。）Dear headmaster, My name is Li Hua. I’m in Class 6, Grade 8. It is said that we are going to have labor classes next term. All my classmates are interested in it. I’m writing to you to share my ideas about the coming labor classes.____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ That’s all my opinions. We’re looking forward to the classes. Thank you!Yours,Li Hua【答案】例文：Dear headmaster, My name is Li Hua. I’m in Class 6, Grade 8. It is said that we are going to have labor classes next term. All my classmates are interested in it. I’m writing to you to share my ideas about the coming labor classes. I feel very happy and excited. I think we can learn some labor skills and learn to look after ourselves. I hope the school can provide a place for each class to work. The school can have two classes a week. The teachers with rich experience teach students how to cook, grow vegetables, wash clothes, clean the house and other simple housework. I also hope that the school can hold all kinds of labor skills competition at the end of the term and invite parents to visit and share labor achievements. That’s all my opinions. We’re looking forward to the classes. Thank you!Yours,Li Hua【解析】【详解】1. 题干解读：该题目属于书信类写作。书信的第一段和第三段已给出，第二段则需要包含题目中所给的三个要点，缺一不可。2. 写作指导：本文应使用第一人称书写；时态采用一般现在时；在展开写第二段的时候需要用到括号中的所给内容，并在第二点中进行适当拓展。写作过程中需体现词汇及句式的多样性，同时保证叙述过程条理清晰。B（2022·湖南怀化·中考真题）国家提出将“劳动教育（labor education）”纳入中小学国家课程方案，请结合自身的劳动经历，谈谈你对劳动教育的看法。内容包括：1. 你对劳动教育的看法 be good for health; relax from the hard study …2. 你自身的劳动经历及感受 at home: do the dishes; sweep the floor … at school: clean the classroom; water flowers …3. 你对劳动教育课程的建议 offer different kinds of labor classes; hold competitions about labor skills …要求:1. 文中请勿使用真实人名、校名和地名；2. 包含以上表格内所有信息，可适当发挥；3. 词数：80词左右；文章开头已给出，但不计入总词数。It’s reported that labor education will be included in the education of middle schools and primary schools in China. I think _______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________【答案】例文It’s reported that labor education will be included in the education of middle schools and primary schools in China. I think it’s necessary because it is good for our health. We can relax from the hard study by doing labor.I usually do labor at home such as doing the dishes, sweeping the floor and taking out the rubbish. At school I often clean the classroom and water flowers. I can not only keep healthy, but also develop good habits from it.As for how to run the course in our school, I have some ideas. The school can offer different kinds of labor classes to teach us how to do the cleaning and grow plants. What’s more, the school can also hold competitions about the labor skills to see who is the best. Such activities make our school life more colorful and meaningful.I am looking forward to taking the course in the new term. I believe I will do well in it.【解析】【详解】1. 题干解读：本文是一篇材料作文。围绕“劳动教育”写一篇短文。2. 写作指导：本文采用一般现在时，人称以第一人称为主。分为三段式：第一段介绍劳动对我们的好处；第二段介绍自己在家里和在学校的劳动经历；最后一段提出对劳动教育课程的建议。写作时保持主谓一致性，做到无语法和标点错误。C（2022·辽宁营口·中考真题）劳动是财富的源泉，也是幸福的源泉。请介绍你主动承担的家务劳动，如扫地、做饭、洗衣、照顾宠物等，同时谈谈你的收获和感受。要求：① 文中可包括所给要点，也可适当发挥；② 文中不得出现真实地名、校名和人名；③ 词数：80 左右。________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________【答案】例文At home, I always help my parents do some housework, such as looking after pets, sweeping the floor, doing some washing, cooking and so on, among which, cooking is what I often do for my parents on weekends because they are so busy with their work that they have no time to prepare meals. I buy some fresh vegetables and meat from the market nearby and cook them in the kitchen with great care. Seeing them enjoy the delicious dishes, I am so proud of myself, so are my parents.Labor not only brings me a lot of pleasure but also helps ease the burden of my parents.【解析】【详解】1. 题干解读：本文是一篇材料作文。 短文要求介绍我们所做的家务劳动，然后谈谈收获和感受。2. 写作指导：本文时态为一般现在时，人称以第一人称为主。第一段根据提示信息介绍我们在家主动承担的家务劳动，可适当拓展；第二段谈谈劳动后的收获和感受。写作时要表达准确、思路清晰、层次分明。D（2022·江苏镇江·中考真题）假如你是李华，看到某英语报社将要组织的劳动体验和体育锻炼夏令营活动的宣传。请用英语给编辑写一封信，谈一谈你更想参与的一种活动及理由，并对你选择的活动提出建议。要求：1. 所写内容必须包括一种活动的所有信息，可适当发挥;2. 对你所选择的活动说明理由，并对其提出建议;3. 文章不少于90词，开头已给出，不计入总词数;4. 文中不得出现真实的姓名、校名等信息。Dear Sir/Madam,Thanks for offering such meaningful camps. I prefer _________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________Yours,Li Hua【答案】Possible version 1:Dear Sir/Madam,Thanks for offering such meaningful camps. I prefer living skills training because all the living skills I will get during the process will be of great value to my later life.The living skills training will be on a farm. There, I can live with local people who will help me learn more about their customs and lifestyles. Moreover, what makes me interested is that I can cook by myself. In the summer camp, I can take part in activities on the farm such as feeding animals and picking fruit.I also have some advice for you. I hope there will be more activities like growing plants and vegetables. I hope I will enjoy myself on the farm.Yours,Li Hua【解析】【详解】1. 题干解读：本文属于书信作文写作，要求根据提示要点内容给报社编辑写一封信，谈谈你会选择的夏令营活动项目及选择的理由，并对活动提出建议。2. 写作指导：本文主要采用第一人称单数来写，时态以一般现在时为主，一般将来时为辅。写作时承接短文开头，即直接说明选择的活动项目以及总体原因，作为信件的第一段；第二段根据提示要点依次说明选择此项目的具体原因；第三段对此项目提出一两个建议并结尾。具体原因的阐述为本文重点，写作时应巧妙运用衔接语言，使列举原因更有条理，更清晰易懂。E（2022·贵州贵阳·中考真题）劳动教育是青少年全面发展的重要组成部分。因此，青少年应该主动参加各类劳动，如社区服务、学校劳动和日常家务等。近期，育才中学围绕“劳动让我成长”这一主题开展了问卷调查。请你参考问卷内容或结合自身经历，以“Let’s Take Part in Labor Activities”为题，写一篇不少于80词的短文。要求如下：1. 请列举2~3项你经常参加的劳动；2. 重点谈谈你参加劳动的收获并提出建议；3. 文中不得出现真实个人信息。________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________【答案】例文Let’s Take Part in Labor ActivitiesLabor is the source of all happiness. Labor is one of the necessary conditions for students’ all-round development. And I think it is good to do housework.Doing chores helps to develop children’s independence and teaches them how to look after themselves. I used to be lazy at home. Seeing this, my mother came up with an idea—I have to earn my pocket money by doing housework. It changed me a lot. For example, when I can’t work out a math problem, I prefer to sweep the floor or tidy up my room to clear my mind. Once my mother told me to buy some fruit, I quickly made a list, compared prices and bought fresh fruit. I now have a habit of managing money and I know it’s great of my mother to look after my family so well!This is how I learn to do housework—it’s a skill that lasts a lifetime.【解析】【详解】1. 题干解读：本文是一篇材料作文。要求以“Let’s Take Part in Labor Activities”为题，结合提示内容进行写作，注意要点齐全，可适当发挥。2. 写作指导：写作时要以第一和第三人称来行文，时态用一般现在时。作文要分别介绍经常参加的劳动以及参加劳动的收获并提出建议。要保证语言连贯，无语法和拼写错误。F（2022·浙江宁波·中考真题）为弘扬中华民族“劳动最光荣”的传统美德，这学期你校组织了一系列劳动实践活动 (a series of labour activities)，假如你是李华，请根据表格中的信息并结合自身经历，写一篇英语短文向学校英语报投稿。注意：（1）短文必须包括表格中的所有要点，并适当发挥；（2）文中不得出现真实的人名和校名；（3）词数80-100；标题已给出，不计入总词数。Time Things I learned My feelingsMarch grow vegetables and plant trees …April repair things like electric fans …May …Let’s Enjoy Working________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________【答案】例文：Let’s enjoy working!This term, I took part in a series of labor activities in our school. I was happy that I learned a lot.In March, I learned to grow vegetables and plant trees on our school farm. In April, I learned to repair things like electric fans and bicycles with the help of our teachers. In May, I learned to do much housework, such as making the bed, sweeping the floor and folding clothes.I think the labour activities are not only educational but also useful. I’m sure the more life skills I have, the more independent I will be.【解析】【详解】1. 题干解读：题目要求根据提示要点，介绍自己参加的学校组织的一系列劳动实践活动的情况，可以适当的发挥，写作时要运用正确的英语表达，要选用恰当的词汇和短语。2. 写作指导：写作时要紧扣主题，本文应该用第一人称来介绍内容；时态采用一般过去时；在介绍内容时，力求语言准确，内容完整，保证行文连贯，条理清晰。G（2022·福建厦门·二模）热爱劳动是中华民族的优良传统。在家里，在学校，或者家校之外，积极参与劳动不仅可以锻炼自己的能力，也可以给他人和社会带去一份便利和美好。请围绕劳动主题写一篇短文，说说自己印象最深刻的一次参与劳动的经历，并谈谈自己的感受和收获，投稿至厦门中学生助手微信公众号中。注意事项：1. 必须包含所有的内容要点；2. 意思清楚，表达通顺，行文连贯，书写规范；3. 请勿在文中使用真实的姓名、校名及地名。_____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________【答案】例文Love of labor is a traditional virtue of China. We can also learn a lot from it.Last year, my mother asked me to do chores with her before the Spring Festival. I helped my mother wash our clothes, clean the furniture and sweep the floor. We spent a lot of time doing chores. When we finished, we were so tired that we couldn’t do anything else. But for me, looking at the house in which everything was clean, I got such a strong satisfaction that I hadn’t had before.This was the first time for me to do so many chores and I found the happiness from it. As a teenager, we are supposed to have a responsibility to share some housework with our parents. In this way, we can know about the value of labor and be thankful for others’ hard work. So I hope that every teenager can share some chores from now on!【解析】【详解】1. 题干解读：阅读题干可知，要求以围绕劳动为主题写一篇短文，讲述自己印象最深刻的一次参与劳动的经历，并谈谈自己的感受和收获。写作前，可用提前列举出可能会用到的单词、短语和句型；写作时注意写作手法要符合英语的表达方式；写作后注意再次检查。2. 写作指导：本文时态以一般现在时和一般过去时为主，人称以第一人称为主。采用三段式的写作手法，第一段强调热爱劳动的重要性；第二段阐述印象深刻的劳动经历；第三段表述自身的感受与收获。H（2022·上海崇明·模拟预测）Write a passage of at least 60 words on the topic “Grow up in labour”（以“在劳动中成长”为题，写一篇不少于60个词的短文，标点符号不占格。）在日常生活中，每个同学都会参与一些社会公益劳动、学校组织的劳动活动或居家时的家务劳动等，相信你们在过程中都有所感悟和收获。请你结合自身经历，谈谈你曾参与的劳动并分享一下你的所感所悟。注意：1. 短文中不得出现任何校名、人名及其它相关信息，否则不予评分。2. 照抄阅读语篇不得分。____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________【答案】例文Grow up in labourIn our daily lives, we usually take part in some labour activities, such as volunteer work, housework and so on. I want to share my experience with you.Last weekend, our school held an activity. It was to help elder people in Old People’s Home. We got there at about 9 a.m. Then we cleaned their rooms, told funny jokes and sang some songs. From their smiling faces, I found that this activity was so meaningful. From this experience, I realize that doing labour not only makes others get pleasure, but also develops our basic skills.If you want to have a try, please take action from now on.【解析】【详解】1. 题干解读：本文是一篇材料作文。以“Grow up in labour”为题，写一篇短文，谈谈你参与的劳动经历以及所感所悟。2. 写作指导：本文应采用一般现在时和一般过去时，人称以第一人称为主来叙述。分为三段式：第一段引出主题；第二段介绍自己在老人院做义工的经历，并描述自己的感受；第三段呼吁读者从现在开始做起。写作时保持主谓一致性，做到无语法和标点错误。I（2022·江苏·一模）教育部 (the Ministry of Education) 要求加强中小学劳动教育，这一举措引发了人们的热议。请你根据下面表格中的内容，写一篇新闻报道。 学生的观点 一部分学生：劳动教育有助于身体健康，全面发展。 另一部分学生：劳动教育占用学习时间，影响成绩。 你的观点 …… 你的做法和感受 ……注意：1. 词数100左右，开头已给出，不计入总词数；2. 包括所有要点，可适当发挥，使短文连贯、通顺；3.文中不得提及真实的人名、校名等相关信息。参考词汇: 劳动 labourThe Ministry of Education has issued a requirement that students should be given labour education. The students in our school had a heated debate.__________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________【答案】例文The Ministry of Education has issued a requirement that students should be given labour education. The students in our school had a heated debate. They have different opinions.Some students think that labouring is good for health, helping them to be well developed. On the other hand, some students hold the view that this kind of education will take up their time for study. And it will have a bad effect on their grades.In my view, it’s not good enough to just get good grades at school. Students are given little chance of being labouring nowadays. Doing housework is a good way for students. I often do housework at home. Sharing housework can make our parents happy. It also helps me relax from the hard study.Let’s take action to do housework.【解析】【详解】1. 题干解读：本文是一篇材料作文。在写作时应承接短文开头。根据题干要求，写一篇新闻报道。2. 写作指导：本文应以第三人称为主；时态采用一般现在时为主。注意按照表格内容提示的三个方面进行写作。可采用分段的形式，使文章结构清晰。最后保证语言通顺，行文连贯；注意语法正确，无标点和大小写错误。J（2022·浙江·温州绣山中学三模）River International School 决定开设劳动课程。为了解学生需求，学生会围绕 “我最想掌握的劳动技能”对学生进行问卷调查。假如你是学生会学生李明，给学生处主任Mr. Green写一封邮件，简要描述调查结果，谈谈你最希望在劳动课中学习的技能和理由，并对教学活动给出建议。要求: ① 不能出现真实的个人身份信息；② 词数: 110词左右。Dear Mr. Green,________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________Yours,Li Ming【答案】范文：Dear Mr. Green,According to the survey, 38% of the students want to know how to keep an animal. 36% of the students wonder how to plant. 19% of the students want to seize the skill of house cleaning. And the rest want to know other skills.As for me, I want to learn the skill of house cleaning. I think it is necessary for us to help parents do chores. It is also our duty. Most of us don’t know how to keep the house tidy and clean. If we don’t know how to keep our rooms organized, how can we keep our study or even our future organized I hope we can take courses about the house cleaning. On Mondays and on Fridays, school can hire or invite a skilled housewife to teach us the skills. In this way, we students not only know the work of parents but also seize the skills.Yours,Li Ming【解析】【详解】1. 题干解读：题目要求根据调查结果写一封邮件；要求包含所有提示内容。2. 写作指导：此作文时态用一般现在时；采用第一人称口吻；可采用3段落格式，第一段：阐述调查结果；第二段：阐述你最想要的技能以及理由；第三段：提出自己的建议。K（2022·山东济南·模拟预测）假设你是李华。你的好友Frank听闻现在中国中小学生都有一门新课程——劳动教育课。他非常感兴趣，向你提了一连串的问题。请你以你的劳动教育课为例，写一封e-mail解答他的疑惑。E-mail需包括以下要点：1. 课程时间、地点；2. 课程内容、形式；3. 你在劳动教育课的收获、感受。注意： 1. 参考词汇：劳动教育Labor education2. 词数：100词左右（句首已给出，不计入词数）；3. 不得透露学校、姓名等任何个人信息，否则不予评分。Dear Frank,You are right that almost every Chinese student from primary to senior high school need to take a new course called Labor education. _________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________Yours sincerely,Li Hua【答案】例文Dear Frank,You are right that almost every Chinese student from primary to senior high school need to take a new course called Labor education. Let me introduce something about it.We usually have the Labor education class on Wednesday every week in the classroom. During the class, teachers mainly teach us some basic skills, such as washing the dishes, tidying the room and doing the laundry. Students are supposed to acquire basic working capability and form good working habits through it.I think it is very meaningful. We can’t depend on our parents all the time. We must master some basic skills in order to reduce parents’ burden and develop a sense of responsibility.After hearing my introduction, how do you like our Labor education course Do you also have similar courses Looking forward to hearing from you.Yours sincerely,Li Hu【解析】【详解】1. 题干解读：本文是一封电子邮件。向Frank介绍劳动教育课的情况。2. 写作指导：本文采用一般现在时。分为四段式：第一段引出主题；第二段介绍这种课程的时间，形式以及内容；第三段表达自己对这种课程的观点；最后一段结尾已给出。写作时保持主谓一致性，做到无语法和标点错误。L（2022·江苏镇江·二模）今年九月, 学校将开设劳动课（labor course）。阳光中学计划为学生提供一门劳动课程，请你以李华的身份，在烹饪与营养（Cooking and Health）和志愿者服务（Voluntary Tour Guide）中选择其一，写一封英文信给学校课程管理处主任，说明你的选择及理由。Cooking and Health ●Introduce your family members and their health conditions. ●Design a day’s menu (three meals) and write down reasons. ●Think about what advice you will give to your family members. Voluntary Tour Guide ●Introduce your town (Sunshine Town) to foreign visitors. ●List challenges your town is facing and think of ways to improve them. ●Imagine (想象) what your town will be like in the future.要求：（1）所写内容必须包括你所选择的一项劳动课程中的所有要点及理由；（2）文章不少于90词, 开头和结尾已给出, 不计入总词数；（3）语意通顺, 意思连贯, 条理清楚, 书写规范；（4）文中不得出现真实的姓名、校名等信息。Dear Sir/ Madam, I have known there will be a new labor course next term. I’ll choose ______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________Best wishes,Li Hua【答案】例文Dear Sir/ Madam,I have known there will be a new labor course next term. I’ll choose Cooking and Health because I like cooking for my family. There are 4 people in my family, parents, sisters and me. We are all healthy. This summer is really hot and humid. Sometimes, my parents and I lost appetite because of the heat. In the morning, I think it would be better to have some lemonade because the taste of lemon can keep us fresh. At noon, we can have a light lunch and eat more fruits in between meals because fruits can provide us enough water and taste better than water itself. At night, we can eat watermelon while watching TV because watermelon can cool us down. I suggest my family should take more exercise for their health. Mom and dad should go to work by bike. My sister and I had better walk to school.Best wishes!Li Hua【解析】【详解】1. 题干解读：根据提示要点，从两个课程中二选一，要点要包括题目中提到的所有三个问题，写作时要运用正确的英语表达，要选用恰当的词汇和短语。2. 写作指导：写作时要紧扣主题，本文应该用第一人称来展开描述；时态采用一般现在时；在介绍内容时，力求语言准确精炼，内容完整，保证行文连贯，条理清晰。M（2022·福建厦门·模拟预测）“人生在勤，勤则不匮”。近日，教育部发布了（义务教育劳动课程标准（2022年版），劳动课将正式成为中小学的一门独立课程，并根据不同学段制定了“整理与收纳”“家庭清洁、烹饪、家居美化等日常生活劳动”等学段目标。为了呼吁同学们积极参与劳务活动，你的学校将举办一场主题为“A Voice for The Hard-Working Spirit”的演讲比赛。请你根据以下提示，完成一篇不少于80词的英语演讲稿。要求：1. 不能出现真实校名、人名等相关信息；2. 根据提示，可适当发挥。提示词：社区志愿者服务 community voluntary services；责任感 a sense of responsibility；课程 courseA Voice for the Hard-Working SpiritRecently, the labor course has become a hot topic._______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________Thank you for your listening!【答案】例文：A Voice for the Hard-Working SpiritRecently, the labor course has become a hot topic. As a middle school student, I welcome it warmly. The hard-working spirit education is necessary and it helps to build us up.I usually do housework at home, like tidying rooms, washing clothes or cooking some dishes. I also take part in out-of-class activities such as planting trees to enrich my real-world experience.In order to develop hard-working spirit, we should have hard-working spirit classes to learn some basic life skills at school every week. We should try to form good working habits and value the importance of working hard through our experience. We can also participate in community volunteer services, which are part of labor education.Labor education doesn’t simply mean asking students to do laboring work. It’s more about teaching students how to live a better life. Through laboring work, kids can get more life experience, which is much more important for our future.Thank you for your listening!【解析】【详解】1. 题干解读：本文是一篇关于“学生们进行义务劳动”的演讲稿，题目要求发表自己对劳动的看法、介绍自己在家里/学校/社区做过什么劳动、并阐述为了推进学生们进行义务劳动，发扬勤劳精神，我们还能做些什么。2. 写作指导：本文是一篇演讲稿，行文时应以第一人称、一般现在时为主；写作时应注意按照要点分段叙述，首段开门见山，简要阐述自己对于开展劳动教育的态度；第二段介绍自己做过的义务劳动；第三段阐述对于开展义务劳动教育的做法；其次阐明自己对于劳动的看法以及对我们的作用。N（2022·江苏·无锡市天一实验学校三模）近日，教育部正式印发《义务教育课程方案》，将劳动从原来的综合实践活动课程中完全独立出来，并发布《义务教育劳动课程标准（2022年版）》。今秋开学，劳动课将正式成为中小学的一门独立课程，每个孩子都要学习日常生活劳动，生产劳动及服务性劳动。作为一名热爱劳动的学生，你被老师邀请在本周的班会课上来为同学们做一次讲座， 请结合你目前的劳动情况，谈谈参与劳动的动机及好处，并倡议同学们一起参与劳动。请参考下图提示，写一篇发言稿。What do you do: at home: cooking ... in the community: volunteering … Why you work: Develop life skills Make others happy … How you feel: Proud Sense of achievement …注意事项：1. 发言稿内容须根据提示自拟，要求语句通顺、意思连贯；2. 图中所给为非限定性内容，仅供参考；3. 词数100左右，发言稿首尾已给出，不计入总词数。Hi, everyone. Recently, the Ministry of Education has enlisted labor education as a compulsory course for school students at all levels. Today I’d like to share something with you about labor education.________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________Thanks for listening!【答案】例文Hi, everyone. Recently, the Ministry of Education has enlisted labor education as a compulsory course for school students at all levels. Today I’d like to share something with you about labor education.In my spare time, I often do various kinds of labor tasks. At home, I will help my parents do some housework, such as cooking, washing clothes, doing the dishes and taking out the rubbish. What’s more, I often volunteer in my community. I often help clean the community and help the old people in our community.Doing labor tasks is of great beneficial to us. It not only develops our life skills by doing these tasks but also can make others happy. The most important is that I feel very proud of myself and have a sense of achievement after doing labor tasks.Let’s do more labor tasks from now on.Thanks for listening.【解析】【详解】1. 题干解读：本文主要围绕“劳动”展开并结合题干表格中的内容写一篇文章，可适当增加细节。2. 写作指导：本文以一般现在时和第一人称为主。第一段已给出；第二段描述自己目前的劳动情况；第三段主要讲述为什么做这些劳动以及劳动后的感受；第四段发出号召。写作时运用不同的句式和短语使文章层次清晰、逻辑清楚，做到无单词拼写和语法错误。1

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