如何写好Case Report(病例报告)的题目与摘要:经典教程

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如何写好Case Report(病例报告)的题目与摘要:经典教程

2024-07-18 08:25:04| 来源: 网络整理| 查看: 265

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按照拟投期刊修改格式我们这里提供的写作规范适用于大多数的病例报告。但是不同的期刊或多或少都有特殊要求,大家可以在期刊给的写作指导中找到,也就是稿约,多数期刊放在 “Instructions for authors”, “Author guidelines” or “Preparing your manuscript” section这类栏目中。大家按照期刊的要求进行整理和投稿。发表病例报告的期刊很多期刊都有病例报告这个栏目。但是发表的数目不多。另外还有一些专门发表病例报告的期刊,但是似乎暂时均还没有获得影响因子,多为开放获取的期刊,例如:Journal of Medical Case Reports, Oxford Medical Case Reports, BJR Case Reports, International Journal of Surgery Case Reports.病例报告的题目题目就是要吸引眼球,同时还要和你的主要内容密切相关。病例相关的词汇:

  presentation, unusual case, rare case, challenges, complications, symptoms,causes, diagnosis, treatment

  患者相关的词汇:

  patient, adult, child, infant, adolescent, elderly, man/woman

  病例报告题目例子(尽量减少使用case study 或者 case report这类词汇):

  “An unusual presentation of primary small lymphocytic lymphoma (SLL) in an elderly woman”

  “Challenges in the management of mycotic splenic arteriovenous fistula in a cirrhotic patient”

  “CREST syndrome: a rare cause of chronic upper-gastrointestinal Hemorrhage in adults”

  “Primary tuberculous dacryocystitis: two cases mimicking tumors of the lacrimal sac”

  病例报告的摘要摘要就要简练,同时综合概括你的病例。

  背景(1-2句话)首先解释为什么报告这个病例以及这个病例在临床上的特点是什么

  2. 报告病例(3-6句话)。简单介绍患者基本信息,诊断,干预,并发症以及结局。

  3.讨论/结论(1-2句话)概括你的病例报告的临床启示。

  例#1: A Case of Injury

  We herein report a case of a [patient age and gender] with an unusual case of [injury]. The [injury] consisted of features typical of [common features of the injury/disease/disorder], with additional [additional features of case, if any], signifying a [diagnosis/complications]. Features of this case are discussed together with its implications, including [implications of case]. [Additional measures taken—treatment/surgery/etc.] was undertaken due to [reason for measures].例 #2: A Case of Disease/Disorder  [Disease/disorder] is a rare condition characterized by [symptoms]. Its presentation is usually [sporadic/chronic/acute]. Usually seen in patients who are [typical demographics of patient], [disease] presentation in [this specific category of patient] is rare. Symptoms at presentation depend on [parts of body/patient’s environment]. Patients with [disease/disorder] may present with [additional major symptoms]. We herein report a rare presentation of [disease/disorder] in a [patient demographic—age/gender/race/etc.]who suffered from [corresponding symptoms or co-morbid diseases]. [Diagnostics/tests]revealed [results of tests/complication]. The patient underwent [surgery/treatment] and was given [drugs/intubation/etc.]. Recovery was [description of recovery]. In spite of a wide range of therapeutic options for the management of [disease/disorder] described in the literature, the efficacy of those available therapies is [unknown/not well established/open/etc.].

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