Nursing processes

Assessment 

Nursing diagnosis

Planning

Intervention (implementation, management) 

Evaluation

Daily care of the patient

Morning (evening) care, AM (HS) care 

Bedmaking

Oral hygiene (mouth care)

Brushing the teeth

Flossing the teeth

Denture care

Bathing

Cleanlinessand skin car 

Perineal care

Hair care 

Shaving

Care of nails and feet

Changing hospital gowns

Massage

Bedsore care  褥疮护理

Measurement of vital signs  测量生命体征

Taking oral (rectal, axillary) temperature

Taking a radial pulse

Counting respirations

Measuring (taking) blood pressure

Catheterization

Cardiac catheterization 

Laryngeal catheterization; intubation

Retro-urethral catheterization

Urethral catheterization

Clean techniques (medical asepsis)

Asepsis

Integral asepsis

Disinfection

Concomitant (concurrent) Disinfection

Steam Disinfection

Terminal Disinfection

Disinfection by ultraviolet light

Sterilization

Chemical Sterilization

Intermittent Sterilization

Decompression 

Cardiac decompression 

Cerebral decompression 

Orbital decompression 

Decompression of pericardium

Gastro-intestinal decompression

Decompression of rectum

Decompression of spinal cord

Dialysis

Peritoneal dialysis

Hemodialysis

Drainage

Aspiration (suction) drainage

Closed drainage

Negative pressure drainage

Open drainage

Postural drainage

Vaginal drainage

Vesicocelomic drainage

Enema

Barium enema

Blind enema

Contrast enema

Glycerin enema

High (low) enema

Magnesium sulfate enema

Retention (non-retention) enema

Soapsuds enema 

Turpentine enema

Feeding

Forced (forcible) feeding

Intubation (tube) feeding

Vassal feeding

Rectal feeding

Heat and cold applications

Applying hot compresses

Applying hot soaks

Assisting the patient to take a sitz bath

Applying hot water bottles

Applying cold compresses

Giving a cold (an alcohol) sponge bath

Infusion

Glucose infusion

Glucose-saline infusion

Saline infusion

Injection

Endermic (intracutaneous) injection

Hypertonic saline injection

Hypodermic injection

Intramuscular injection

Intrapleural injection

Intraocular injection

Intrauterine injection

Nasal injection

Peritoneal injection

Rectal injection

Subconjunctival injection

Urethral injection

Vaginal injection 

Irrigation

Vaginal irrigation

Bladder irrigation

Continuous irrigation

Mediate irrigation

Isolation

Strict isolation

Contact isolation

Respiratory isolation

Drainage (secretion) precautions

Enteric precautions 

Blood (body fluid) precautions

Protective isolation

Lavage

Gastric lavage

Intestinal lavage

Peritoneal lavage

Pleural lavage

Medication

Endermic medication

Epidermic medication

Hypodermatic medication

Ionic medication

Nasal medication

Oral medication

Rectal medication

Sublingual medication

Transduodenal medication

Vaginal medication

Suctioning

Upper airway suctioning

Nasogastric suctioning

Wound suctionin

Transfusion

Arterial transfusion

Blood transfusion

Direct (immediate) transfusion

Drip transfusion

Indirect transfusion

Plasma transfusion

Venous transfusion

Diet nursing

Absolute diet (fasting)

Balanced diet

Bland diet

Convalescent diet

Diabetic diet

Eucaloric diet

Fat-free diet

Salt-free diet

Fever diet

Full diet

Half diet

High caloric diet

High-carbohydrate diet

High-protein (protein-rich) diet

Invalid diet

Light diet

Liquid diet

High fat diet

Low fat diet

Low caloric diet

Low-protein diet

Low-residue diet

Nourishing diet

Obesity diet

Prenatal diet

Regimens diet

Smooth (soft) diet 

Emergency care (first aid)

Cardiopulmonary resuscitation 

Mouth-to mouth (mouth-to-nose) resuscitation

Emergency care used to control hemorrhage 

Emergency care given to help a patient who is vomiting 

Emergency care for a patient during a seizure 

Hospice care

Postmortem care

护理过程

估计

护理诊断

计划

措施（实施、管理）

评价

对病人的日常护理

晨（晚）间护理

整理床铺

口腔卫生

刷牙

清牙垢

清洗假牙

洗澡

清洁与皮肤护理

会阴部护理

梳头

刮脸

指甲修剪和洗脚

更换住院服装

按摩

褥疮护理

测量生命体征

测量口腔（直肠、腋下）温度

测量桡动脉脉搏

计呼吸次数

测量血压

导管插入术

心导管插入术

喉插管术

逆行导尿管插入术

尿道导管插入术

消毒灭菌（医学无菌）

无菌（法）

完全无菌

消毒

随时消毒，即时消毒

蒸气消毒

终末消毒

紫外线消毒

灭菌，消毒

化学灭菌法

间歇灭菌法

减压（术）

心脏减压术

脑减压术

眼眶减压术

心包减压术

胃肠减压术

直肠减压术

脊髓减压术

透析

腹膜透析

血液透析

引流、导液

吸引导液（引流）

关闭引流法

负压吸引法

开放引流法

体位引流法

阴道引流法

膀胱腹腔引流

灌肠

钡灌肠

肛管排气法

对比灌肠

甘油灌肠

高（低）位灌肠

硫酸镁灌肠

保留（无保留）灌肠

肥皂水灌肠

松节油灌肠

饲，喂养

强制喂养

管饲法

鼻饲法

直肠营养法

冷、热敷

热敷

湿热敷

帮病人坐浴

用热水瓶

冷敷

冷水（酒精）擦浴

输入，注入

葡萄糖液输注

葡萄糖-盐水输注

盐水输注

注射

皮内注射

高渗盐水注射

皮下注射

肌肉注射

胸膜腔注射

眼球内注射

子宫内注射

鼻内注射

腹膜腔注射

直肠注射

结膜下注射

尿道注射

阴道注射

冲洗

阴道冲洗

膀胱冲洗

连续冲洗法

间接冲洗法

隔离、分离

严密隔离

接触隔离

呼吸道隔离

引流预防措施

肠道预防措施

血液（体液）预防措施

保护性隔离

灌洗，洗出法

洗胃

洗肠

腹膜腔灌洗

胸膜腔灌洗

药疗，投药，给药

皮内投药法

皮上投药法

皮下投药法

离子透药疗法

鼻内投药法

口服法

直肠投药法

舌下投药法

十二指肠内投药法

阴道投药法

吸气，引液

上呼吸道抽吸

鼻胃抽吸

伤口吸引

输血，输液

动脉输血

输血

直接输血

滴注输血（液）

间接输血

输血清

静脉输血，静脉输液

饮食护理

禁食

均衡饮食

清淡饮食

恢复期饮食

糖尿病饮食

适当热量饮食

无脂饮食

无盐饮食

热病饮食

全食，普通饮食

半食

高热量饮食

高糖饮食

高蛋白饮食

病弱者饮食

易消化饮食

流质饮食

高脂饮食

低脂饮食

低热量饮食

低蛋白饮食

低渣饮食

滋补饮食

肥胖饮食

孕期饮食

规定食谱

细（软）饮食

急救护理

心肺复苏术

口对口（口对鼻）复苏术

止血措施

呕吐患者急救

癫痫发作急救

临终护理

死亡后护理

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