静态路由的基本配置 |
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静态路由的基本配置
静态路由配置图如下
PC1 IP地址:192.168.1.2
PC2 IP地址:192.168.2.2
PC3 IP地址:192.168.3.2
PC4 IP地址:192.168.4.2
R1 IP地址:
f1/0 192.168.3.1
f0/2 192.168.4.1
s2/0 1.1.1.1
R2 IP地址:
f0/0 192.168.1.1
f1/0 192.168.2.1
s2/0 1.1.1.2
注:图中的端口号写错了f0/1应该是f1/0 配置好四台电脑的IP,不懂得可以去主页看上一篇文章配置R1ip Router>enable Router#conf Router#configure Configuring from terminal, memory, or network [terminal]? Enter configuration commands, one per line. End with CNTL/Z. Router(config)#hostname R1 R1(config)#int f0/0 R1(config-if)#ip address 192.168.4.1 255.255.255.0 R1(config-if)#no shutdown R1(config-if)# %LINK-5-CHANGED: Interface FastEthernet0/0, changed state to up %LINEPROTO-5-UPDOWN: Line protocol on Interface FastEthernet0/0, changed state to up R1(config)#int f1/0 R1(config-if)#ip address 192.168.3.1 255.255.255.0 R1(config-if)#no shutdown R1(config-if)# %LINK-5-CHANGED: Interface FastEthernet1/0, changed state to up %LINEPROTO-5-UPDOWN: Line protocol on Interface FastEthernet1/0, changed state to up R1(config-if)#int s2/0 R1(config-if)#ip address 1.1.1.1 255.255.255.0 R1(config-if)#clock rate 64000 R1(config-if)#no shutdown %LINK-5-CHANGED: Interface Serial2/0, changed state to down R1(config-if)# 配置R2的ip R2(config)#int f0/0 R2(config-if)#ip add 192.168.1.1 255.255.255.0 R2(config-if)#no sh R2(config-if)#no shutdown R2(config-if)# %LINK-5-CHANGED: Interface FastEthernet0/0, changed state to up %LINEPROTO-5-UPDOWN: Line protocol on Interface FastEthernet0/0, changed state to up R2(config-if)#int f1/0 R2(config-if)#ip add 192.168.2.1 255.255.255.0 R2(config-if)#no sh R2(config-if)# %LINK-5-CHANGED: Interface FastEthernet1/0, changed state to up %LINEPROTO-5-UPDOWN: Line protocol on Interface FastEthernet1/0, changed state to up R2(config-if)#int s2/0 R2(config-if)#ip add 1.1.1.2 255.255.255.0 R2(config-if)#no sh R2(config-if)# %LINK-5-CHANGED: Interface Serial2/0, changed state to up R2(config-if)#4.配置完ip后配置静态路由 注:ip routte的配置命令解释 ip route [network] [mask ] [address] ip route :创建静态路由 network:目标网络号 mask:目标子网掩码 address:下一跳的IP地址 R1的静态路由配置 如下 R1的静态路由,因为R1的数据要去访问R2上的目标,使用得告诉R1,R2上有多少个网络号,并且指向从S2/0口的1.1.1.2出去访问R2 R1(config)#ip route 192.168.1.0 255.255.255.0 1.1.1.2 R1(config)#ip route 192.168.2.0 255.255.255.0 1.1.1.2 R2的静态路由配置 R2(config)#ip route 192.168.3.0 255.255.255.0 1.1.1.1 R2(config)#ip route 192.168.4.0 255.255.255.0 1.1.1.15.配置完静态路由后,四台PC就可以相互ping通了 |
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