commit(奉献)—commitment

develop—development (发展)

depart—department (局,部)

govern(统治)—government(政府)

manage—management (管理)

equip—equipment (装备)

有些单词比较特殊,需把动词后的e去掉再加ment.

例如:argue—argument(争论)

4. 在动词词尾加上-(t)ion/(s)ion变成名词

例如:

attract—attraction;

instruct—instruction;

invent—invention

discuss—discussion;

express—expression

educate—education;

graduate—graduation;

operate—operation (去e再加"ion")

compete—competition;

organize—organization (把e改成其他字母再加"tion")

decide—decision

conclude—conclusion (把de改为s再加"ion")

describe—deion描写,描绘 (这是特例,不规则变化)

5. 在动词词尾加上-ance变成名词

例如:

appear—appearance (外貌;出现)

perform—performance (演出)

accept—acceptance (接受)

6. 在动词词尾加-ing变成名词 (方法与动词变为现在分词的方法相同)

例如:meet—meeting

build—building

wait—waiting

bathe—bathing

say—saying(谚语)

mean—meaning

end —ending

train —training

wash—washing

注意:

以重读闭音节结尾,且末尾只有一个辅音字母的动词,应双写末尾的辅音字母,再加-ing

如:swim—swimming

shop—shopping

begin—beginning

7. 其他一些比较特殊的变化

例如:

beg(乞讨)—beggar(乞丐)

behave(行为举止)—behavior

know(知道)—knowledge(知识)

fly—flight (飞行)

heat (加热)—heat(热量)

hit (撞击)—hit( 轰动一时的人或物,碰撞)

mix (混合)—mixture(混合物)

press(按,压)—pressure(压力)

sit(坐)—seat (座位)

succeed—success(成功)

tour—tour(旅游)/ tourist (游客)

如果想记住更多单词，可以学习单词构词法课程，6天记住一本书单词

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