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禅城区2023届高三统一调研测试（一）英语本试卷共9页，满分120分，考试时间120分钟注意事项：1.答题前，考生务必用黑色字迹的签字笔或钢笔在答题卡填写自己的考生号、姓名、座位号。用2B铅笔把对应该号码的标号涂黑。2.选择题每小题选出答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑，如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案，答案答在试题卷上无效。3.非选择题必须用黑色字迹的钢笔或签字笔作答，答案必须写在答卷上各题目指定区域内相应位置上；如需改动，先划掉原来的答案，然后再写上新的答案；不准使用铅笔和涂改液。不按以上要求作答的答案无效。4.考试结束后，将答卷和答题卡一并交回。第一部分 听力（略）第二部分 阅读（共两节，满分50分）第一节（共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。AWhere would you like to go for your New Year vacation Here are the best ski resorts of comfort and joy during the holidays and the rest of the ski season.Kitzbühel, AustriaThe most prized downhill on the ski racing calendar, Kitzbühel also attracts a host of festive fans with its fairy lights, and performances of jazz bands. By day, you can enjoy 230 kilometers of runs over the Kitzbühel Alps, and fill up on hearty Tyrolean classic foods.Val Gardena, ItalyThis attractive valley is a New Year present waiting to be unwrapped. The three towns that make up Val Gardena-busy Ortisei, peaceful Santa Cristina and the higher Selva-traditionally go big on the festive season, combining their Italian, Austrian and Ladin heritage (遗产). The 175-kilometer skiing takes place below the towering Sassolungo mountain.Alpbach, AustriaAlpbach is often considered Austria’s prettiest village. Low at 1,000 meters, it may not always have snow on the ground. There are 91 kilometers of runs stretching up to 2,025 meters with a beautiful spread of mountain huts.Stowe, VermontStowe will celebrate its 85th winter of lift service this season and it’s a fine place to enjoy New Year. The skiing, up the road at Stowe Mountain Resort, offers options for all levels through forests from Mount Mansfield, the highest peak in Vermont.21. What can visitors enjoy in Kitzbühel A. Lift service. B. Firework display. C. Spicy food. D. Live music.22. What may attract visitors to go to Val Gardena during the festive season A. The new year gift. B. The beautiful huts.C. The diverse culture. D. The traditional industry.23. Which place may have a disadvantage for ski lovers A. Kitzbühel. B. Val Gardena. C. Alpbach. D. Stowe.BI grew up in a home with a mother who believes that vaccines cause brain damage, and do not contribute to the health and safety of a society. The only shot I received was for tetanus (破伤风) when I was two months old. After that, nothing.At the beginning of each school year, I was very anxious. Delayed term paper Mischievous (捣蛋的) behaviour Late for school None of them. I’d be pulled out of class and brought to the headmaster’s office. The school doctor would tell me I haven’t received any of the necessary shots to attend school. But the same thing occurred each time: my mom would exempt (免除) me from the shots and nothing would happen.After doing a lot of research, I found although people who don’t vaccinate their children make up only a relatively small group, they can cause major consequences. People who, for health or age reasons, cannot receive vaccines are at a higher risk of catching a preventable disease.Eventually, I turned 18. In Ohio, where I live, I had to wait until I became a legal adult to make the decision to receive vaccine shots. A huge factor in taking the step to ensure my health was the message board website Reddit. Last year, I asked Reddit users for advice about what vaccines to ask for and how to go about getting them from a doctor. After my post received more than 1,000 comments, I made an appointment with my family physician. Despite how strongly my mother felt, I went through with it anyway.I did something every person should do. It wasn’t special in any way. Vaccines protect the health and safety of not only yourself but also other people. Vaccination is important because someone could die if you don’t get vaccinated. This was the biggest reason I got vaccinated despite the opposition.24. What can we know about the author from Paragraph 1 A. He was born disabled. B. He suffered from tetanus.C. He was hardly vaccinated. D. He was spoiled by his mother.25. Why did the author feel nervous at the beginning of each school year A. Because he would never behave himself. B. Because he couldn’t go to school on time.C. Because he often forgot to do his term paper. D. Because he would be called to meet headmaster.26. How might the author’s mother have felt about his appointment with the family physician A. Grateful B. Annoyed C. Excited D. Guilty27. What message does the author try to convey through his story A. Obeying the old pays off. B. Keeping fit is the best policy.C. Doing the right thing matters. D. Following advice is beneficial.CFor more than 30 years, Mauro Morandi has been the only resident of a beautiful island in the Mediterranean sea. He hoped to make it his life-long home, but that is now under threat.Morandi now faces eviction (驱逐) from the Isle of Budelli, off the coast of Sardinia, if he doesn’t voluntarily leave. Local authorities are speeding up plans to turn his hut into an environmental observatory.Morandi arrived on the island by accident while attempting to sail from Italy to Polynesia 31 years ago. He fell in love with the pure water, coral sands and beautiful sunsets, and decided to stay. He took over from the previous caretaker shortly afterward and, at the age of 81, he’s still there and ready to fight for his home, whatever it takes.“I wouldn’t know where else to go live-this is my home. All I ask is, if I must be sent away during the reconstruction work, that I can come back after and keep doing what I do each day: guard the pink coral beach, keep tourists at bay, and protect nature. I fear that if I’m gone, the pink coral beach will survive only on postcards from the past,” Morandi says. An online petition (请愿) has been launched to this end, which in just a few days has gathered more than 2,600 supporters across the world.The island has changed ownership several times over the last few years. Since 2015, Budelli has been owned by La Maddalena’s National Park, making Morandi’s role a thing of the past. The authorities say they are simply upholding the law. “Our priority is to intervene against all illegal construction inside the park, including Morandi’s hut. We need to set an example: protect our environment by first restoring this illegal structure, and then move on with a new project which will likely be a scientific center for the spreading of environmental awareness,” La Maddalena’s National Park president Fabbrizio Fonnesu says.28. Why did Morandi choose to live on Budelli about three decades ago A. Because he wanted to save the island. B. Because he got tired of the noisy city.C. Because he was attracted by its beauty. D. Because he was going to be its caretaker.29. What worries Morandi at the thought of leaving Budelli A. The reconstruction work of the natural park. B. The possible damage to the environment.C. The change of the island’s ownership. D. The loss of his hut on the island.30. How does Fonnesu look at Morandi’s hut A. It is against the law. B. It is a witness of history.C. It is dangerous to live in. D. It is a landmark of Budelli.31. Where is the text probably from A. A research paper. B. A guidebook. C. An autobiography. D. A news report.DAn individual from an unknown hominid (原始人类) species walked across a field of wet, volcanic ash in what is now East Africa around 3.66 million years ago, leaving behind a handful of footprints.Those five ancient footprints, largely ignored since they were partly unearthed at Tanzania’s Laetoli site in 1976, show features of upright walking by a hominid, a new study finds. Researchers had previously considered them hard to classify, possibly produced by a young bear that took a few steps while standing. But the latest analysis refutes that suggestion.McNutt, DeSilva, who started the new investigation as a Dartmouth College graduate student, and their colleagues fully dug out and cleaned the five Laetoli footprints in June 2019. Then they measured, photographed and 3-D scanned the ancient tracks. McNutt’s group focused on two footprints that were particularly well-preserved. Foot shapes, sizes, and walking characteristics of the Laetoli individual differed in various ways from those of other hominid individuals at the same site. The prints also didn’t match those from modern black bears and modern chimps (黑猩猩) walking upright.The Laetoli individual possessed a wider, more chimplike foot than humans, the researchers say. Its big toe stuck out slightly from the second toe (脚趾), but not to the degree observed in chimps. On one step, the Laetoli individual’s left leg crossed in front of the right leg, leaving a left footprint directly in front of the previous track. People may cross-step in this way when trying to regain balance. And bears and chimps assume a relatively wide standing due to knee and other bone arrangements that prevent them from walking like the Laetoli individual and probably from cross-stepping, the scientists say.Given that only two of the ancient footprints are complete enough to analyze thoroughly, the possibility that a chimp other than a hominid made the Laetoli footprints can’t be ruled out, says William Harcourt-Smith, a scientist at Lehman College. But evidence of cross-stepping is enough to prove that it was a hominid track maker, he says.32. What does the underlined word “refutes” in Paragraph 2 mean A. Objects to. B. Supports. C. Puts forward. D. Criticizes.33. Why do researchers think the footprints were unlike those of bears or chimps A. They are less chimplike. B. They have toes sticking out.C. They show a wider standing. D. They get features of cross-stepping.34. What does William think of the new research finding A. Challenging. B. Convincing. C. Confusing. D. Conflicting.35. What is the purpose of the text A. To share a new discovery. B. To describe a major event.C. To settle a huge disagreement. D. To introduce an unknown species.第二节（共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分）阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。Including children in the farming lifestyle has many benefits. Sure, it is nice to have the additional help with chores (家庭杂务), but it also fosters so much growth, sending our kids down a good path towards who they will someday become. It is possible that our children will grow up to lead lives that do not include farming. 36Through caring for farm animals, kids learn that in life others often come before self. 37 It doesn’t matter if we don’t feel like it or if we are sick and tired. What matters is that we take care of the animals that take care of us and do so in a timely manner.38 If the work on a farm does not get done, the operation fails. It takes discipline and commitment to get down to business every day, and seeing this in action will give kids a good work attitude. They will know and understand that nothing good comes easy and that they have to work to survive. 39 Functioning as part of a productive team will surely be playing a crucial role sooner or later in all walks of life.Additionally, farming teaches patience. 40 Cattle will be difficult to control. Horses will run away when you try to catch them. Goats will kick over that bucket of hard-earned milk. A rooster will decide you got too close to his hens and give you a run for your money. In spite of all that, kids will learn to be patient and take things easy.There may not be any instant reward, but in the long term kids will see the benefit of all their efforts during those hard days.A. At the same time, they learn to work with others.B. Farm life also teaches kids the value of hard work.C. Teamwork is an important skill to develop and use.D. Children learn to be grateful to animals for eating purpose.E. There are going to be a lot of days when things do not go your way.F. However, what they learn on a farm can also be instrumental in their future lives.G. Animals need to be fed, watered, and cared for before we get to sit down and relax.第三部分 语言运用（共两节，满分30分）第一节（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。Johnny, a lizard (蜥蜴), lived between some rocks in the country, where he liked sunbathing every morning. One day, he felt so 41 doing so that he didn’t notice some boys coming up behind him. The boys 42 Johnny, and he could only escape from their hands by losing his tail and running to 43 .Shocked and 44 , the trembling lizard spied on the children watching his tail moving about, even though it was no longer 45 to his body. The children soon grew 46 , threw the tail away and left. Johnny came out to look for his tail, but could find no 47 of it. Determined to recover his “lost belongings”, Johnny abandoned everything else in his life, devoting himself entirely to the 48 . Days and months passed, and Johnny kept looking, asking everyone whether they had seen his tail.One day, someone he asked 49 replied, “Why do you need two tails ”Johnny turned and saw that he had grown a new, stronger tail. He suddenly realized how 50 it had been to waste so much time on a problem for which there was no 51 . Johnny turned back and headed for home.On the way, he found his old tail on the roadside. Although it looked horrible, Johnny was still 52 to have it back. He picked it up and was about to 53 his journey when the truth finally hit him: he was looking at the past.He then decided to 54 his old tail there, leaving with it all his past worries. As he continued his journey, all he took with him were thoughts of the 55 .41. A. interested B. relaxed C. lonely D. nervous42. A. caught B. discovered C. stopped D. teased43. A. sleep B. sunbathe C. hide D. cry44. A. disabled B. confused C. disappointed D. frightened45. A. added B. attached C. related D. tied46. A. cautious B. desperate C. bored D. worried47. A. proof B. sign C. mark D. use48. A. search B. journey C. countryside D. hope49. A. hopefully B. understandingly C. surprisedly D. generously50. A. risky B. hard C. careless D. silly51. A. solution B. response C. evidence D. reason52. A. encouraged B. ashamed C. upset D. delighted53. A. changed B. continue C. plan D. end54. A. return B. cut C. remove D. drop55. A. tail B. children C. future D. past第二节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。Located in a natural depression in Guizhou, China’s Five-hundred-metre Aperture Spherical Radio Telescope, known as FAST, has identified six pulsars (脉冲星) after one year of trial 56 (operate). It is the first time Chinese scientists have discovered pulsars using a radio telescope 57 (independent) developed by Chinese scientists, thus opening a “new era of Chinese original space discovery”.It is truly 58 (encourage) for China to have achieved such results in just one year. Since the first pulsar 59 (discover), over 2,700 pulsars have been identified. And almost all of them are within the scope (范围) of the Milky Way. Being the world’s 60 (large) radio telescope, FAST is expected 61 (find) pulsars outside the galaxy. Apart from the massive size, it also has best accuracy and sensitivity, allowing scientists to find previously 62 (hide) stars. Moreover, FAST is capable of surveying the night sky with multiple scientific data at once, 63 enables astronomers to jump-start many science goals.China’s FAST science impact 64 astronomy will be extraordinary, and has the potential to change other areas of the natural science. It will remain 65 Global leader for the next 10-20 years.第四部分 写作（共两节，满分40分）第一节（满分15分）假定你是李华，中国国际展览中心（China International Exhibition Center）最近正在举办智能机器人展览。请写信给你的英国交换生朋友Arthur，邀请他一起去参观。内容包括：1. 时间和地点；2. 展览相关情况。注意：1. 写作词数应为80左右；2. 请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。Dear Arthur, Li Hua第二节（满分25分）阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。I always wondered how people would react if I tried to approach a stranger for help in a busy place like a street corner or in a bustling mall. I personally have always hurried past a stranger who tried to catch my attention in a busy place or when I am rushing around.Yesterday I had a taste of being stuck in such a desperate situation where you only hope of help would have to come from a total stranger.I was in a busy shopping mall buying a large piece of luggage. After the purchase in one of the large, fancy, expensive shops, I picked up my phone from my pocket to call my driver waiting in the parking lot and my phone was dead.I then requested the shop assistant who had just sold me the luggage, which was not cheap at all, if she could ring the number of my driver for me. She replied, still all smiles, “I’m sorry Sir, but it is the shop policy that we cannot use mobile phones while working in the shop.”As I was wondering what kind of policy that was, I saw a nice-looking teenage boy coming toward me. Remember my wife’s interesting theory that beautiful people are more likely to give you a hand when you’re in trouble, I thought I might have a chance. But before I could say a word, he walked past me. It turned out he simply didn’t see me.I waited a bit longer in the mall but it seemed nobody bothered to look at me. Disappointed and tired, I got out of the shop on to the busy street in front. I stood there with people rushing by, looking at their faces to see if there was a sign of kindness on their face. I began wondering how many times I had reacted to strangers like the shop girl and the teenager.注意：1. 续写词数应为150词左右；2. 请按如下格式在相应位置作答。That was when I saw a young mother with her two kids. Finally a man wearing a cheap T-shirt and dirty jeans seemed to notice me.禅城区2023届高三统一调研测试（一）英语科答案阅读理解：21-23 DCC 24-27 CDBC 28-31 CBAD 32-35 ADBA 36-40 FGBAE完形填空：41-45 BACDB 46-50 CBACD 51-55 ADBDC语法填空：56. operation 57. independently 58. encouraging 59. was discovered 60. largest61. to find 62. hidden 63. which 64. on 65. the第四部分 写作（共两节，满分40分）第一节（满分15分）一、参考范文：Dear Arthur,How have you been recently There is an impressive collection of smart robots on display at the China International Exhibition Center. I am writing to invite you to go with me next Friday afternoon.The exhibition shows the latest technology and trends in AI robots from home and abroad, including those for smart business, home, education and entertainment. To give visitors a wonderful visiting experience, it offers you many fun interactions with various robots, some of which have appeared in science fiction and movies. I am sure you will enjoy it.Please let me know if you will go with me so that I can buy the tickets in advance. Look forward to your early reply.Yours sincerely,Li Hua第二节（满分25分）一、参考范文That was when I saw a young mother with her two kids. She was talking on the phone, and her voice told me she was gentle and patient lady. The two kids were neatly dressed and waited quietly beside her. This must be a nice family, I thought to myself. Therefore, I approached to make a request. But as soon as I said, “Excuse me madam” she grabbed both her kids and went away. Did I look like someone trying to hurt people I felt my heart sinking horribly.Finally a man wearing a cheap T-shirt and dirty jeans seemed to notice me. I didn’t know why but I just stopped him and made my request. I was expecting him to rush past but he immediately called the number of my driver and waited till my car came to be sure I was picked up, turned around before I could thank him adequately and was gone. Surprised by his kindness, I promised I would do likewise to strangers who sought my help.

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