Lesson 13第13课Part 1第一部分appealv. 1. 恳请 同: implore 2. 吸引The government is appealing to everyone to save water.政府恳请大家节约用水。The music is too old-fashioned to appeal to people any longer.这音乐太过时了，不再吸引人。bustlen. 喧扰的活动 同: fussThere was a great bustle as the children got ready for the party.当孩子们准备宴会时，起了很大的骚动。cravev. 渴望 同: fussI'm craving for a cup of tea. I've not had one all day.我想要一杯茶，我一整天都没喝茶了。discordn. 争论 同: disagreementVarious discords have arisen in the university over this question.这个问题在大学中引发了多种争论。drilln. 练习 同: trainingThe English teacher gave the class plenty of drills in pronunciation.英文老师给班上学生作了许多发音练习。eventuallyadv. 最后 同: ultimatelyWe waited more than an hour for him, but eventually we had to leave without him.我们等他一个多小时，但最后还是得离开，没等他。futileadj. 无用的 同: vainPlease don't waste time by asking such futile questions.请勿浪费时间问这种无用的问题。ingredientn. 成分 同: componentThe ingredients of a cake usually include eggs, sugar, and flour.蛋糕的成分通常包括蛋、糖和面粉。predictv. 预测 同: foretellThe weather service predicts heavy rain for tomorrow.气象服务台预测明天有大雨。raidn. 突然搜索 同: attackDuring their raid on the house, the police found a lot of dangerous drugs.警察突然搜查他们的房子，发现了很多危险药品。repelv. 击退 同: repulseThe enemy in the city was repelled by our troops.城里的敌人被我们的军队击退了。rousev. 激励 同: awakenThe speaker tried to rouse the massed from their lack of interest.这演说者尝试着激起大众失去的兴趣。toleratev. 容忍 同: endureI can't tolerant your bad manners any longer.我再也无法容忍你恶劣的态度。utmostadj. 极端的 同: extremeShe was standing at the utmost edge of the cliff to kill herself.她站在悬崖最边缘处想自杀。Part 2第二部分assaultn. 攻击 反: defenseWe are ready to meet the enemy's assault on our fort.我们准备反抗敌人对堡垒的攻击。hostileadj. 怀有敌意的 反: hospitableTheir hostile looks showed that I was unwelcome.他们怀有敌意的表情，显示出我不受欢迎。independentadj. 自立的 反: dependentSince she inherited her father's fortune, she is completely independent of her husband.既然她继承了父亲的遗产，便可完全不依赖丈夫了。inevitableadj. 不可避免的 反: avoidableThey ran short of money during the tour, and their return was inevitable.他们在旅途中用光了钱，因此返回是不可避免的。linkv. 连接 反: separateThe new road links all the towns in the state.这条新路可连接州内所有的城市。obscureadj. 偏僻的 反: distinctWe had difficulty in finding the obscure path through the forest.我们在找条贯穿森林的偏僻小路方面有困难。optimismn. 乐观 反: pessimismThe candidate's optimism about his chances of winning encouraged his supporters.候选人对于获胜机会的乐观态度，鼓励了他的支持者。sereneadj. 宁静的 反: agitatedHe kept serene and calm, knowing nothing of the dangers, which surrounded him.他保持宁静和沉着，无视周围的危险。submitv. 屈服 反: conquerNo one would submit silently to such an insult.没有人愿意默默地向此侮辱屈服。summitn. 顶峰 反: bottomAt last the mountain climbers reached the summit of the mountain.登山者终于到达了山的顶峰。uniqueadj. 唯一的 反: commonThis proposal seems to be the unique solution to our problem.这提议似乎是我们解决问题的唯一方法。vacuumn. 真空 反: fullnessFor that experiment you need a complete vacuum.那个实验需要完全真空。veteranadj. 老练的 n. 老手 反: apprenticeAt the age of 12, the boy was already a veteran traveler, having flown all over the world with his father.这个男孩12岁时就已是个老练的旅行家，随父亲飞遍了世界。