高中英语易混易错词汇.docx |
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高中英语易混易错词汇.docx 《高中英语易混易错词汇.docx》由会员分享,可在线阅读,更多相关《高中英语易混易错词汇.docx(14页珍藏版)》请在冰豆网上搜索。 高中英语易混易错词汇 高中英语易混易错词汇 1.clothes,cloth,clothing clothes统指各种衣服,谓语动词永远是复数,cloth指布,为不可数名词clothing服装的总称,指一件衣服用apieceof,anarticleof 2.incident,accidentincident指小事件,accident指不幸的事故 3.amount,numberamount后接不可数名词,number后接可数名词anumberofstudents 4.family,house,homehome家,包括住处和家人,house房子,住宅,family家庭成员. 5.sound,voice,noisesound自然界各种各样的声音,voice人的嗓音,noise噪音 6.photo,picture,drawingphoto用照相机拍摄的照片,picture可指相片,图片,电影片,drawing画的画Let'sgoandseeagoodpicture. 7.vocabulary,word vocabulary词汇,一个人拥有的单词量,word具体的单词Hehasalargevocabulary. 8.population,peoplepopulation人口,人数,people具体的人Chinahasalargepopulation. 9.weather,climateweather一天内具体的天气状况,climate长期的气候状况 Theclimatehereisnotgoodforyou. 10.road,street,path,way road具体的公路,马路,street街道,path小路,小径,way道路,途径 takethisroad;inthestreet,showmethewaytothemuseum. 11.course,subject course课程(可包括多门科目),subject科目(具体的学科)asummercourse 12.custom,habit custom传统风俗,习俗,也可指生活习惯,后接todo,habit生活习惯,习惯成自然,后接ofdoing.I'vegotthehabitofdrinkingalot. 13.cause,reason cause指造成某一事实或现象的直接原因,后接ofsth./doingsth,reason用来解释某种现象或结果的理由,后接forsth./doingsth.thereasonforbeinglate 14.exercise,exercises,practice exercise运动,锻炼(不可数),exercises练习(可数),practice(反复做的)练习 Practicemakesperfect. 15.class,lesson 作"课"解时,两者可以替换.指课文用lesson.指班级或全体学生用class.lesson6;class5 16.speech,talk,lecture speech指在公共场所所做的经过准备的较正式的演说,talk日常生活中的一般的谈话,讲话,lecture学术性的演讲,讲课aseriesoflectureon… 17.officer,officialofficer部队的军官,official政府官员anarmyofficer 18.couple,paircouple主要指人或动物,pair多指由两部分组成的东西apairoftrousers 19.country,nation,state,land country侧重指版图,疆域,nation指人民,国民,民族,state侧重指政府,政体,land国土,国家Thewholenationwassadatthenews. 20.damage,damages damage不可数名词,损害,损失;damages复数形式,赔偿金$900damages 21.police,policemanpolice警察的总称,接复数谓语动词,policeman指某个具体警察 Thepolicearequestioningeveryoneinthehouse. 22.problem,question problem常和困难连系,前面的动词常为thinkabout,solve,raise,question常和疑问连系,多和ask,answer连用 23.man,amanman人类,aman一个男人Manwillconquernature. 24.telegram,telegraph 当电报解时,telegram指具体的,telegraph指抽象的atelegram,bytelegraph 25.trip,journey,travel,voyage travel是最常用的,trip指短期的旅途,journey指稍长的旅途,voyage指海上航行 26.sport,game sport多指户外的游戏或娱乐活动,如打球,游泳,打猎,赛马等;game指决定胜负的游戏,通常有一套规则Hisfavoritesportisswimming. 27.anumberof,thenumberof anumberof许多,谓语动词用复数。 thenumberof…的数目,谓语动词用单数。 Thenumberofstudentsisincreasing. 28.oftheday,ofadayoftheday每一天的,当时的,当代的,ofaday暂时的,不长久的 afamousscientistoftheday 29.threeofus,thethreeofus threeofus我们(不止三个)中的三个,thethreeofus我们三个(就三个人) Thethreeofus---Tom,JackandIwenttothecinema. 30.foramoment,forthemomentforamoment片刻,一会儿,forthemoment暂时,一时 Thinkingforamoment,heagreed. 31.nextyear,thenextyearnextyear将来时间状语,thenextyear过去将来时间状语 Hesaidhewouldgoabroadthenextyear. 32.morethanayear,morethanoneyear morethanayear一年多,morethanoneyear超过一年(两年或三年等) 33.takeadvice,takethe(one's)advicetakeadvice征求意见,taketheadvice接受忠告 Herefusedtotaketheadviceandfailedagain. 34.takeair,taketheair takeair传播,走漏,taketheair到户外去,散步Wetaketheaireveryday. 35.inaword,inwordsinaword总之,一句话,inwords口头上Inaword,youareright. 36.inplaceof,intheplaceof inplaceof代替,intheplaceof在…地方Anewbuildingisbuiltintheplaceoftheoldone. 37.insecret,inthesecret insecret秘密地,暗自地,偷偷地,一般用作状语;inthesecret知道内情,知道秘密,一般用作表语Mymotherwasinthesecretfromthebeginning. 38.takeachair,takethechairtakeachair相当于sitdown坐下,takethechair开始开会 39.gotosea,bysea,bythesea gotosea当海员,出航,bysea乘船,由海路,bythesea在海边gobysea 40.thedoctorandteacher,thedoctorandtheteacher thedoctorandteacher指一个人,既是医生又是老师,thedoctorandtheteacher两个人,一个医生和一个老师thedoctorandteacheris 41.inoffice,intheoffice inoffice在职的,intheoffice在办公室里Heisinoffice,notoutofoffice. 42.inchargeof,inthechargeofinchargeof管理,照料,inthechargeof由……照料 43.inclass,intheclassinclass在课上,intheclass在班里Heisthebeststudentintheclass. 44.onfire,onthefire onfire着火,onthefire在火上Putthefoodonthefire.Thehouseisonfire. 45.outofquestion,outofthequestion outofquestion毫无疑问的,outofthequestion不可能的 46.asecond,thesecondasecond又一,再一,thesecond第……Hewonthesecondprize. 47.byday,bytheday byday白天,bytheday按天计算Theworkersarepaidbytheday. 48.thepeople,apeople thepeople指人,apeople指民族TheChineseisapeace-lovingpeople. 49.it,oneit同一物体,one同类不同一Ilostmypen.Ihavetobuyanewone. 50.that,this that指代上文所提到的,this导出下文所要说的Iwasill.That'swhy… 51.none,nothing,noone none强调有多少,nothing,noone强调有没有,nothing指物,noone指人 ---Howmany…/Howmuch…? ---None. 52.anyone,anyoneanyone指人,不能接of,anyone指人物均可,可接ofanyoneofyou 53.who,what who指姓名或关系,what指职业或地位Whatisyourdad? Heisateacher. 54.what,whichwhat的选择基础是无限制的,which在一定范围内进行选择 Whichdoyouprefer,bananasorapples? 55.other,another other后接名词复数,another后接名词单数otherstudents,anotherstudent 56.notalittle,notabit notalittle非常,notabit一点也不I'mnotabittired.我一点儿也不累。 57.many,much,alotof many和可数名词连用,much和不可数名词连用,alotof可数,不可数均可,但不用于否定句Ihaven'tmanybooks. 58.muchmore…than,manymore…than muchmore…than后接形容词或不可数名词,manymore…than后接可数名词 manymorepeople,muchmorewater,muchmorebeautiful 59.no,notno=nota/anynofriend=nota/anyfriendnowater=notanywater 60.nomorethan,notmorethan nomorethan相当于only,仅仅,只有,notmorethan至多,不超过 61.majority,most majority只能修饰可数名词,most可数不可数均可themajorityofpeople 62.byoneself,foroneself,tooneself,ofoneself byoneself单独的,独自的,foroneself为自己,tooneself供自己用的,ofoneself自行的,自动的Thedooropenedofitself. 63.tall,hightall常指人或动物,high常指物体Heistall. 64.fast,quickly fast侧重于指人或物体具有运动速度快的特点,quickly侧重指某事完成或发生的快runfast,answerthequestionquickly 66.sleeping,asleep,sleepy sleeping正在睡觉,asleep睡着,熟睡,只能做表语,sleepy困的,有睡意的asleepingbabyThebabyisasleep.I'msleepy. 67.gold,goldengold指真金制品,golden指金色的,但金鱼用goldfishagoldring 68.most,mostly most用于表感受的肯定句中,相当于very,当大部分,大多数解时是形容词或名词,mostly大部分,是副词mostpeople,thepeoplearemostly… 69.just,very just表强调时是副词,作状语,very表强调时是形容词,作定语theveryman,justtheman 70.wide,broad wide侧重于一边到另一边的距离,broad侧重于幅面的宽广broadshoulders 71.real,true real真的,真实的,指的是事实上存在而不是想象的,true真的,真正的,指的是事实和实际情况相符合realgold,atruestory 72.respectful,respectable respectful尊敬,有礼貌,respectable可敬的,值得尊敬的berespectfultotheaged 73.outwards,outward 二者均可用作副词,表示向外,外面,outward还可用作形容词anoutwardvoyage 74.pleasant,pleased,pleasing pleasant常用作定语,pleased,pleasing常用作表语,pleased主语常为人,pleasing主语常为物apleasanttripThetripispleasing. 75.understanding,understandable understanding明白事理的,能体谅的,understandable可理解的,能够懂的anunderstandinggirl,anunderstandablemistake 76.close,closely close接近,靠近,closely紧紧地,紧密地closelyconnected,standclose 77.ill,sickill做表语,sick定,表均可asickboy 78.good,wellgood形容词,well副词,但指身体状况是形容词Heiswellagain. 79.quiet,silent,still quiet安静的,可以发出小的声音,silent不发出声音,但可以动,still完全不动,完全无声响Hestandtherestill.他站在那儿,一动不动,也不说话。 80.hard,hardlyhard努力,hardly几乎不workhardIcanhardlybelieveit. 81.almost,nearly 二者均为"几乎,差不多"和否定词连用用almostalmostnobody 82.late,lately late迟,晚,lately最近,近来Ihaven'tseenhimlately. 83.living,alive,live,lively living,alive,live均为活着的,living定表均可,alive定表均可,定语后置,live只能做定语,lively意为活波的allthelivingpeople=allthepeoplealive 84.excited,excitingexcited使人兴奋的,exciting令人兴奋的 I'mexcited.Thenewsisexciting. 85.deep,deeply deep具体的深,deeply抽象的深,深深地deeplymoved,digdeep 86.aloud,loud aloud出声地,loud大声地readaloud(出声地读) 87.worth,worthy 二者均为值得,worth后接doing,worthy后接tobedone,ofbeingdone Itisworthvisiting.=It'sworthytobevisited.=It'sworthyofbeingvisited. 88.bad,badly bad形容词,badly副词,不好,但与need,want,require连用为"很,非常"gobad Ineedthebookbadly. 89.beforelong,longbefore beforelong不久以后,longbefore很久以前notlongbefore=beforelong 90.quite,rather quite完全地,相当于completely,rather修饰比较级quiteimpossible 91.happy,gladhappy高兴,幸福,定表均可,glad高兴,只能做表语ahappygirl 92.instead,insteadof instead是副词,放在句首或句末,insteadof是介词短语,放在句中 Hedidn'tseeafilm.InsteadhewatchedTV.HewatchedTVinsteadofseeingafilm. 93.toomuch,muchtoo toomuch后接不可数名词,muchtoo后接形容词muchtooheavy 94.beaboutto,begoingto,betodo beaboutto表最近的将来,后面不接时间状语,begoingto侧重打算,想法,betodo侧重意志,计划,安排I'mtomeethim.(含双方事先约好的意思) 95.raise,rise raise及物动词,rise不及物动词Thesunrisesintheeast. 96.bring,take,carry,fetch bring拿来,take带走,carry随身携带,fetch去回这一往返动作fetchaboxofchalk 97.spend,take,pay,cost spend人做主语,花钱,花时间;spend…onsth./indoingsth;take物做主语,花时间;pay人做主语,花钱,payfor;cost物做主语,花钱 98.join,joinin,takepartin join加入某个组织,并成为其中的一员;joinin参加小型的活动,joinsb.in;takepartin参加大型的活动Hejoinedthearmyfiveyearsago. 99.want,hope,wish want打算,想要,wanttodo,wantsb.todo,hope希望(通常可以实现),hopetodo/hopethat…wish希望(通常不能实现)wish(sb.)todo,wishsb/sth.+n.Iwishyousuccess. 100.discover,invent,findout discover发现本来存在但不为人所知的东西,invent发明本来不存在的物体,findout发现,查明Atlasthefoundoutthetruth. 101.answer,replyanswer及物动词,reply不及物动词,后接toreplytotheletter 102.rob,stealrob抢劫robsb.ofsth.,steal偷stealsth.fromsb. 103.shoot,shootat shoot射死,shootat瞄准,但不一定射中Heshotthebirdanditdied. 104.drop,fall drop及物不及物均可,fall不及物动词Pricesfell/dropped.Hedroppedhisvoice. 105.search,searchfor search后接地点,searchfor后接东西Hesearchedhispocketformoney. 106.usedto,beusedto usedto过去常常,beusedto习惯于,后接sth./doingsth.;被用来,后接dosth. Heisusedtogettingupe |
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