吊桥hangingbridge

休憩台地(低处)loungingterrace(lower)

休憩台地(高处)loungingterrace(upper)

特色踏步featuresteppingstone

野趣小溪riverwild

儿童乐园children'splayground

旱冰道slide

羽毛球场badmintoncourt

旱景drylandscape

日艺园Japanesegarden

旱喷泉dryfountain

观景台viewingdeck

游泳池swimmingpool

极可意Jacuzzi

嬉水池wadingpool

儿童泳池children'spool

蜿蜒水墙windingwall

石景雕塑rocksculpture

中心广场centralplaza

健身广场exerciseplaza

桥bridge

交流广场meditatingplaza

趣味树阵treebattleformation

停车场parkingarea

特色花架trellis

雕塑小道sculpturetrail

(高尔夫)轻击区puttinggreen

高尔夫球会所golfclubhouse

每栋建筑入口entrancepavingtounit

篮球场basketballcourt

网球场tenniscourt

阶梯坐台terracingseatwall

广场mainplaza

森林forestgarden

石景园rockerygarden

旱溪drystream

凉亭Pavilion

户外淋浴outdoorshower

拉膜结构tensilestructure

台阶stair

高尔夫球车停车场parking(golfcar)

健身站exercisestation

晨跑小路joggingfootpath

车道/人行道driveway/sidewalk

人行漫步道promenade

瀑布及跳舞喷泉(入口广场)waterfallanddancingfountain(entryplaza)

特色入口entryfeature

石景广场rockeryplaza

园林学Landscapearchitecture,gardenarchitecture

造园学Gardenmaking,landscapegardening

环境园艺学Environmentalhorticulture

观赏园艺学Ornamentalhorticulture

园林艺术gardenart

园林美学Gardenaesthetics

园林建筑学Gardenarchitecture

园林建筑Gardenbuilding

园林工程Gardenengineering

园林植物Landscapeplant

观赏植物Ornamentalplant

盆景Miniaturelandscape,penjing

园林Gardenandpark

园林学史HistoryOfgardenarchitecture

园林规划Gardenplanning,landscapingplanning

园林设计Gardendesign

园林机具设备Gardeningmachine

园林管理Gardenmanagement

园林生态Landscapeecology

绿化greening,planting

环境绿化Environmentalgreening

绿地面积Greenarea

绿地率RatioOfgreenspace

城市绿化覆盖率UrbanGreencoverage

工厂绿化Factorygreening,factorygarden-ing

街道绿化Streetgreening,streetplanting

车行道绿化Drivewaygreening

分车带绿化DividingStripegreening

人行道绿化Sidewalkgreening

群众绿化MassPlantingmovement

郊区绿化Suburbangreening

公路绿化Highwaygreening

铁路绿化Railwaygreening,railwayplanting

堤岸种植Bankplanting

阳台绿化Balconygreening

窗台绿化window-sillgreening

屋顶绿化Roofgreening

垂直绿化Verticalgreening

攀缘绿化Climbergreening

桥头绿化Bridgeheadgreening

花园garden

专类花园Specifiedflowergarden

花园村Gardenvillage

园林城市Landscapegardencity

蔷薇园Rosegarden

松柏园Conifergarden

球根园Bulbgarden

宿根园Perennialgarden

假山园Rockgarden,Chineserockery

狩猎场Huntingground

街心花园Streetcrossingcentergarden

小游园PettyStreetgarden

水景园Watergarden

铺地园Pavedgarden

野趣园Wildplantsbotanicalgarden

野生植物园Wildplantsgarden

乡趣园Rusticgarden

盆景园Penjinggarden,miniatureland-scape

动物园zoo,zoologicalgarden

墓园Cemeterygarden

沼泽园Bogandmarshgarden

水生植物园Aquaticplantsgarden

学校园Schoolgarden

室内花园Indoorgarden

芳香花园Fragrantgarden

盲人花园Gardenfortheblind

公园park,Publicpark

城市公园Citypark,urbanpark

区公园Regionalpark

儿童公园Childrenpark

体育公园Sportspark

森林公园Forestpark

纪念公园Memorialpark

烈士纪念公园Martyrmemorialpark

综合公园Comprehensivepark

文化公园Culturalpark

文化休憩公园Culturalandrecreationpark

中央公园Centralpark

天然公园Naturalpark

海滨公园Seasidepark,seabeachpark

古迹公园Historicsitepark

河滨公园Riversidepark

湖滨公园Lakesidepark

路边公园Roadsidepark,streetpark

娱乐公园Amusementpark

雕塑公园Sculpturepark

休憩公园Recreationpark

疗养公园Sanatoriumpark

国家公园Nationalpark

邻里公园Neighborhoodpark

特种公园Specialpark

植物园Botanicalgarden

植物公园abeledplantspark

高山植物园alpinegarden

热带植物园tropicalplantsgarden

药用植物medicalplantsgarden,herbgarden

绿地greenspace

公共绿地Publicgreenspace

单位绿地Unitgreenarea

城市绿地Urbangreenspace

街道广场绿地Streetandsquaregreenarea

居住区绿地Residentialquartergreenarea

防护绿地Greenareaforenvironmentalprotection

郊区绿地Suburbangreenspace

街坊绿地Residentialblockgreenbelt

附属绿地Attachedgreenspace

生产绿地Productiveplantationarea

苗圃nursery

风景landscape,scenery

自然景观Naturallandscape

人文景观Humanlandscape,ceneryofhumanities

草原景观Prairielandscape

山岳景观Mountainlandscape,alpinelandscape

地理景观Geographicallandscape

湖泊景观Lakeview

郊区景观Suburbanlandscape

地质景观Geologicallandscape

喀斯特景观Karstlandscape

植物景观Plantslandscape,floralandscape

中国古典园林ClassicalChinesegarden

中国传统园林TraditionalChinesegarden

中国古代园林AncientChinesegarden

中国山水园Chinesemountainandwatergarden

帝王宫苑Imperialpalacegarden

皇家园林Royalgarden

私家园林Privategarden

江南园林GardenontheYangtzeDelta

西方古典园林Westernclassicalgarden

英国式园林Englishstylegarden

中英混合式园林Anglo-Chinesestylegarden

意大利式园林Italianstylegarden

西班牙式园林Spanishstylegarden

法兰西式园林Frenchstylegarden

勒诺特尔式园林Le-Notre'sstylegarden

文艺复兴庄园Renaissancestylevilla

洛可可式园林Rococostylegarden

园林专业词汇【二】

巴洛克式园林Baroquestylegarden

庄园manor,villagarden

廊柱园Peristylegarden,patio

绿廊xystus

迷阵maze,labyrinth

灵囿LingYouHuntingGarden

灵沼LingZhaoWaterGarden

灵台LingTaiPlatformGarden

阿房宫E-PangPalace

上林苑Shang-LinYuan

未央宫Wei-YangPalace

洛阳宫LuoyangPalace

华清官Hua-QingPalace

艮岳GenYueImperialGarden

圆明园Yuan-MingYuanImperialGarden

颐和园Yi-HeYuanImperialGarden,SummerPalace

承德避暑山庄ChengdeImperialSummerResort

苏州园林Suzhoutraditionalgarden

悬园HangingGarden

英国皇家植物园RoyalBotanicalGarden,Kewgarden

凡尔赛宫苑VersaillesPalacePark

枫丹白露宫园FontainebleauPalaceGarden

景view,scenery,feature

远景Distantview

近景Nearbyview

障景Obstructivescenery,blockingview

借景Borrowedscenery,viewborrowing

对景Oppositescenery,viewinoppositeplace

缩景Miniaturescenery,abbreviatedscenery

漏景Leakingthroughscenery

框景Enframedscenery

尾景Terminalfeature

主景Mainfeature

副景Secondaryfeature

配景Objectiveview

夹景Vistaline,vista

前景Frontview

背景background

景序Orderofsceneries

景点Featurespot,viewspot

仰视景观Upwardlandscape

俯视景观Downwardlandscape

季相景观Seasonalphenomena

气象景观Meteorologicaldiversityscenery

视野Visualfield

秋色Fallcolor,autumncolor

园林空间Gardenspace

开敞空间Wideopenspace,widespace

封闭空间Enclosurespace

意境artisticconception,poeticimagery

苍古antiquity

空灵spaciousness,airiness

动观in-motionviewing

静观in-positionviewing

视错觉Visualillusion

园林艺术布局Artisticlayoutofgarden

对称平衡Symmetricalbalance

不对称平衡Asymmetricalbalance

左右对称Bilateralsymmetry

辐射对称Radialsymmetry

透景线Perspectiveline

轴线axis,axialline

主轴Mainaxis

副轴Auxiliaryaxis

暗轴Hiddenaxis,invisibleaxis

树冠线skyline

园林色彩艺术Artofgardencolors

单色谐调Monochromaticharmony

复色谐调Compoundchromaticharmony

对比色突出Contrastcolorsaccent

近似色谐调Approximatecolorsharmony

暖色Warmcolor

冷色Coolcolor

色感Colorsense

城市绿地系统规划Urbangreenspacesystemplanning

绿地系统Greenspacesystem

公共绿地定额Publicgreenspacequota

公共绿地指标Publicgreenspacenorm

绿地布局Greenspacelayout

吸引圈Attractivecircle

吸引距离Attractivedistance

有效半径Effectiveradius

绿地资源Greenspaceresource

绿地效果Greenspaceeffect

绿地规划程序Planningprocedureofthegreenspace

空间规划Spaceplanning

形象规划Imageplan

实施规划Implementaryplan

必要生活空间Necessarylivingspace

余暇生活空间Leisuretimelivingspace

利用频度Usagefrequency

树种规划Planningoftreesandshrubs

绿地类型Typeofgreenspace

环状绿型Annulargreenspace

块状绿地Greenplot

点状绿地Greenspot

放射状绿地Radiategreenspace

楔状绿地wedge-shapedgreenspace

缓冲绿地Buffergreenspace

防音绿地Noiseproofgreenspace

科学景观论Scientificlandscapetheory

园林保留地Reservegarden

公园规划parkplanning

园林总体规划Gardenmasterplanning

总平面规划Siteplanning

园林分区Gardenzoning

安静休息区Tranquilrestarea

儿童活动区Childrenplayingspace

儿童游戏场Childrenplayground,playlot

体育运动区Sportsactivitiesarea

野餐区Picnicplace

散步区Pedestrianspace

群众集会区Massmeetingsquare

观赏植物区Ornamentalplantsarea

观赏温室区Displaygreenhousearea,displayconservatoryarea

草坪区Lawnspace

绿荫区Shadetreesection

历史古迹区Historicalrelicsarea

青少年活动区Youngstersactivitiesarea

诱鸟区Birdsanctuaryarea

钓鱼区Fishingcenter

野营区Campsite

游人中心Visitorscenter

服务中心Servicecenter

探险游乐场Adventureground

文化活动区Culturalactivitiesarea

道路系统Approachsystem,roadsystem

环形道路系统Circularroadsystem

方格形道路系统Latticedroadsystem

放射形道路系统Radiateroadsystem

自然式道路系统Informalroadsystem

规整式道路系统Formalroadsystem

混合式道路系统Mixedstyleroadsystem

园林规划图Gardenplanningmap

园林规划说明书Gardenplanningdirection

城市公园系统Urbanparksystem

公园分布Distributionofparks

公园类型Parktype,parkcategory

公园间距Distancebetweenparks

公园形式Parkstyles

游览区Excursionarea,open-to-publicarea

非游览区no-admittancearea

办公区Administrativearea

服务区Servicecenter

动休息区Dynamicrestspace

静休息区Staticrestspace

娱乐演出区Entertainingperformanceplace

主要入口Mainentrance

次要入口Secondaryentrance

人流量Visitorsflowrate

车流量Vehicleflowrate

公园道路parkroad

公园水陆面积比率land-waterratio

游人容纳量Visitorscapacity

风景资源调查Landscaperesourceevaluation

风景学scenicology

风景规划Landscapeplan

风景设计Landscapedesign

游览路线Touringroute

旅游资源Tourismresource

旅游地理Tourismgeography

旅游地质Tourismgeology

历史名城Famoushistoricalcity

文化名城Famousculturalcity

文化遗址Ancientculturalrelic

天然博物馆Naturalopenmuseum

风景地貌naturalgeomorphology

造型地貌imaginativegeomorphologicfiguration

风景区Scenicspot,scenicarea

风景名胜Famousscenery,famousscenicsite

特异景观风景区Specificnaturalscenesarea

民族风俗风景区Scenicspotofminoritycustoms

高山风景区Alpinescenicspot

海滨风景区Seabeachscenicspot

森林风景区Forestscenicspot

高山草甸风景区Alpinetundralandscapespot

峡谷风景区Valleyscenicspot

江河风景区Riverlandscapedistrict

湖泊风景区Lakeroundscenicspot

温泉风景区Hotspringscenicspot

瀑布风景区Waterfallscenicspot

禁伐禁猎区Regionforbiddentotreecuttingandhunting

封山育林区Regionclosedforafforestation

天池风景区Craterlakescenicspot

自然保护区Natureprotectionarea

科学保护区Protectionareaforscientificresearch天

然纪念物Naturalmonument

生物圈保护区Biosphereprotectionarea

园林设计师Landscapearchitect,gardendesigner

园址测量图Gardensitesurveymap

地形图Topographicmap,contourmap

种植设计Plantingdesign

地形改造设计Topographicalreformdesign

种植大样图detailplantingdesign

造价分析Costanalysis

园林形式Gardenstyle

规整式园林Formalgardenstyle

非规整园林Informalgardenstyle

几何式园林Geometricgardenstyle

园林专业词汇【三】

自然式园林Naturalgardenstyle

混合式园林Mixedgardenstyle

近代巴洛克式园林ModernBaroquestyle

马克斯抽象园林R.B.Marxabstractgarden

园林区划Gardenareadivision

园林分区规划Gardenblockplanning

庭院花园Courtyardgarden

前庭Frontyard,forecourt

后庭Backyard,rearyard

中庭patio

厨园Kitchenyard

沉[床]园Sunkengarden

窗园Windowgarden

墙园Wallgarden

宅园Homegarden

台地园Terracegarden

冬园Wintergarden

切花园Cutflowergarden

屋顶花园Roofgarden

后花园Backyardgarden

园林地形改造Topographicalreformofgarden

土山Earthpiledhill,moundartificial

假山rockery,artificialrockwork

太湖石TaihuLakestone,watermodelledstone

黄石Yellowishbrownstone

人造假山石Artificialstone,man-madestone

孤赏石monolith,standingstone

掇山Piledstonehill,hillmaking

叠石Stoneslaying

板石Flagstone

散点石Scatteredstone

抱角石Cornerstone

屋基石Foundationstone

排衙石Guardstone

屏石Screenstone

石岸Rockbank

石阶Stonesteps

汀步Steppingstoneonwatersurface

附壁石Stoneappendedtowall

石花台Stoneflowerbed

石凳Stonebench

假山石挡土墙Rockretainingwall

干砌石Drystonewall

假山石楼梯RockStairway

石亭StonePavilion

石洞Stonecavern

石窟grotto

置石Stonearrangement,stonelayout

拱石Archstone

拱顶石Keystone

园林水景Waterscenesofgarden

水体Waterbody

水面Watersurface

水池pool

水塘pond

喷泉fountain

喷水池Fountainpool

涉水池Wadingpool

倒影池Mirrorpool,reflectingpool

睡莲池water-lilypool

喷水管布置Pipingschema

钓鱼塘Fishingpond

高水位池塘Highwatertablepond

池边坐人矮墙Seatwallsurroundedpool

隐头喷泉Secretfountain

岛园Islandgarden

半岛园Peninsulagarden

小岛isle

瀑布waterfall

小瀑布cascade

湖lake

矶Rockprojectingoverwater

水帘洞Watercurtaincave

园桥Gardenbridge

拱桥Archbridge

石板桥Stoneslabbridge

木板桥Plankbridge

圆木桥Logbridge

亭桥Pavilionbridge

曲桥Zigzagbridge

壁泉Wallfountain

饮水喷头Drinkingfountain

植物配植Plantarrangement

树木配植Arrangementoftreesandshrubs

群植Groupplanting,massplanting

孤植Specimenplanting,isolatedplanting

丛植Clumpplanting

组植Groupplanting

林植Forestplanting

列植Linearplanting

对植Oppositeplanting,coupledplanting

环植Circularplanting

带植Beltplanting

散植Scatteredplanting,looseplanting

边缘种植Edgeplanting

边界种植Boundaryplanting

整形种植Architecturalplanting

基础种植Foundationplanting

角隅种植Cornerplanting

景框种植Plantingasenframent

门卫种植Guardplanting

篱恒种植Fenceplanting

障景种植Screenplanting

背景种植Backgroundplanting

林下种植Underwoodplanting

路边种植Roadsideplanting

绿篱hedge

树墙espalier

庭荫树Shadetree

园景树Specimentree

风景林Amenityforest,ornamentalforest

行道树Avenuetree,streettree

纪念林Memorialforest

整型树Topiarytree

花篱Flowerhedge'

刺篱Thornyplantshedge

常绿绿篱Evergreenhedge

落叶绿篱Deciduoushedge

高篱Highhedge

沟中边篱hah-hahfence

图案矮篱Patterndwarfhedge

迷宫绿篱Labyrinthhedge

整剪绿篱Clippedhedge

自然式花篱Naturalfloweringhedge

边篱Boundaryfence

园篱Gardenfence,gardenhedge

纯林Pureforest

混交林mixedforest

林间隙地openspaceinwoodland

杂木林spinney

树冠覆盖面treecanopy

草坪lawn

整形草坪formallawn

开花草坪floweringlawn

牧场草坪meadowyland

花坛flowerbed

路边花坛roadsideflowerbed

带状花坛ribbonflowerbed

时钟花坛flowerclock

盆栽花坛pottedflowerbed,basinedflowerbed

高设花台Raisedflowerbed

毛毡花坛carpetbed

镶嵌花坛mosaicbed

铺石花坛pavedbed

灌木花坛shrubbed

图案花坛群parterre

草药花坛herbaceousflowerbed

花结花坛knotbed

整形花坛formalflowerbed

花境flowerborder

花桶Flowertub

植树箱Plantingbox

活动花坛Movableflowerbed

瓶饰Gardenvase

灌木花境Shrubborder

混合花境Mixedborder

园林道路设计Gardenroaddesign,gardenpathdesign

漫步路trail,footway

小径alley,path

川草坪岛Lawnisland

安全岛Trafficisland,refugeisland

转弯曲度Turningcurvature

转弯半径Turningradius

踏面Landingpitch

步石Steppingstone

涉水踏步Wadingstep

错铺路Crazypavingpath

随意组合方石板路Flagstonepathpavedatrandom

花纹路Patternpath

林荫路mall

林荫大道boulevard

花园路parkway

林间小道Pathinwoodland

种植池Plantingbed

树池保护格栅Treegrate

树干保护套栏Treeguard

树池坐凳矮墙seatwall-surroundedplanting

路面线纹Scoreline

传统园林建筑traditionalgardenbuilding

凉亭summershelter

活树亭arbor,tentarbor

蘑菇亭mushroomPavilion

茅亭thatchedPavilion

竹亭bambooPavilion

茶亭teabooth,teakiosk

回廊cloister

水廊corridoronwater

曲廊zigzagveranda

扒山廊slopinggallery

楼廊two-storiedgallery

画舫paintedpleasureboat

石舫stoneboat

不击舟immovablepleasureboat

诗条石poem-engravedstoneslab

月洞门moongate

扶手栏杆handrail

坐凳栏杆seatrail

石碑stonetablet,stele

园林露天剧场opengardentheater

园林露天舞池opengardendancingplace

园林专业词汇【四】

露天音乐台outdoormusicstand

眺望台prospectdeck

繁殖温室plantpropagationgreenhouse

展览温室publicconservatory

月池new-moonpool

园林小品smallgardenornaments

磁砖壁画paintedtilemuraltablet

园椅gardenchair,gardenseat

园凳gardenbench

园桌gardentable

园灯gardenlamp

日规sundial

鸟浴birdbath

鸟舍birdcottage,nestlebox

鸟笼birdcage,birdcoop

悬篮hangingbasket

野鸟喂食器birdfeeder

额匾horizontalinscribedboard

楹联coupletwrittenonscroll,coupletonpillar

引露天烤炉openbarbecue

树棚living-treepergola

花架pergola

花格架trellis,treillage

点景牌楼namingpailou,decoratedarchway

园林施工gardenlayout,gardenconstruction

种植工程plantingengineering

大树移植bigtreetransplanting

裸根移植bareroottransplanting

土球移植balltransplanting

沟植trenchplanting

假植heelingin,temporaryplanting

播种草坪seedinglawn

铺草皮块草坪soddinglawn

假山工程rockeryengineering

掇山五法fivemethods”ofrockpiling

等分平衡法methodofmakingtherockequa-tionalandbalanced

前轻后重法methodofmakingthefrontpartofrocklighterthanthebackpart

上轻下重法methodofloweringthecenterofgravityofrocks

纹理统一法methodofunifyingtherockveins

石料统一法methodofunifyingtherockmate-rials

观赏树木ornamentaltreeandshrub

观叶植物foliageplant

观果植物fruit-effectplant

观枝干植物plantswithornamentaltrunksandbranches

指示植物indicatingplant

主景植物accentplant

耐湿植物damptolerantplant

抗风植物wind-resistantplant

耐盐碱植物saline-alkalitolerantplant

市花cityflower

市树citytree

国花nationalflower

国树nationaltree

芳香植物fragrantplant

抗污染植物pollutionresistantplant

环保植物environmentprotectingplant

高山植物alpineplant

岩生植物rockplant

攀缘植物climbingplant,climber

地被植物groundcoverplant

阴生植物shadeplant

装饰植物decorativeplant

装缘植物edgingplant

绿蓠植物hedgeplant

草坪植物lawnplant,lawngrass

花坛植物beddingplant

球根植物bulbousplant

宿根植物perennialplant,perennial

水生植物aquaticplant,hydrophyte

旱生植物xerophyte

沼泽植物bogplant,swampplant

室内装饰植物indoordecorativeplant,houseplant

切花cutflower

垂枝植物pendulousplant,weepingplant

缠绕植物twiner,twinningplant

针叶植物needle-leavedplant

阔叶植物broad-leavedplant

斑叶植物variegate-leavedplant

松柏植物conifer

常绿植物evergreenplant

半常绿植物semi-evergreenplant

不耐寒植物tenderplant

半耐寒植物half-hardyplant

耐寒植物hardyplant

耐旱植物droughtenduringplant

山石材料stonematerial

昆山石Kunshanstone

钟乳石stalactite

灵壁石Lingbistone

英德石Yingdestone

青石Qingstone

宣石Xuanstone

房山石Fangshanstone

观赏动物ornamentalanimal

观赏鸟类ornamentalbird

观赏兽类ornamentalbeast

观赏昆虫类ornamentalinsect

园林机械Gardenmachine

园林工具Gardeninstrument,gardenimplement

园林设备Gardenequipment

花坛分界隔板Plasticbeddivider

种植容器Plantingcontainer

圆木桩Logpeg

喷射装置Jetbubbler

滴灌Trickleirrigator,dripirrigator

环动喷灌器Circlesprinkler

圆筒喷灌器Totorsprinkler

自控器Automaticcontroller

管端喷灌器Hoseendsprinkler

固定喷灌器Stationarysprinkler

喷雾喷灌器Mistsprinkler,sprayheadsprinkler

喷灌覆盖面Sprinklercoverage

草坪加肥器Lawnfeeder

施肥喷灌器Combinedfeederandsprinkler

液肥混合调配器Liquidfertilizermixer-proportioner

滴水喷头Emitter,dripper

水土保持塑料网Erosioncontrolplasticnet

苗木包装材料Nurserystockpackagematerial

麻布袋Burlapbag

铁丝篮Wirebasket

篮状种植器Basketcontainer

塑料苗木桶Plasticnurserican

播种盘Seedtray

网孔盆Meshpot

含肥泥炭盆Fertilepeatpot

盆栽机Pottingmachine

换盆机Repottingmachine

再生纸种植器Reclaimedpapercontainer

纤维育苗器Woodfiberplantgrower

泥炭压制播种机Peatseedingpellet,peatseedingstarter

松土除草机Cultivator

旋转锄Rotaryhoe

切叶机Foliagecutter

翻地犁Uncoveringplough

盖土机Mountedspreader

前悬装土机Frontmountedloader

后缀装土机Rearmountedloader

旋轴剪草机Spindlemower

栽植机Plantingmachine

植物覆盖Plantmulching

覆盖物分散机Mulchspreader

种子液肥喷洒机Hydroseeder

修枝剪Pruningshear

播种器Gardenseeder

球根种植器Buldplanter

土壤酸度探测器pH-valuecomputer

肥效分析器Fertilizeranalyzer

嫁接刀Graftingknife

温室设备Greenhouseequipment

盆栽灌水系统Potwateringsystem

温室气候控制器Greenhouseclimatecontroller

温室覆盖Greenhousecovering

喷雾自控系统Automaticmistcontrolsystem

二氧化碳发生器CO2generator

温度警报钟Temperaturealarm

游览车Parksightseeingbus

剪草机Lawnmower

动力剪草机Powerlawnmower

畜力剪草机Horselawnmower

手推剪草机Handlawnmower

游人调查Visitorsinvestigation

游人统计Visitorsstatistics

游人分析Gardenvisitorsanalysis

游人管理Visitorsmanagement

导游图Touristmap

导游解说Tourdeion

劳动管理Labourmanagement

物资管理Materialhandlingl,goodshandling

设备管理Equipmentmanagement,facilitymanagement

财务管理Financialmanagement

安全管理Safetymanagement

环境监测Environmentalmonitor

植物养护管理Plantmaintenanceandmanagement

园林技术管理Gardentechnicalmanagement

质量管理Qualitymanagement

园貌维修Gardenfeaturemaintenance

植物整形修剪Planttrimmingandpruning

植物病虫防治Diseaseandinsectcontrol

园林管理规划Managementplan

游人意见处理Treatmentofvisitorsopinions

游人规则Visitorsregulation

园内交通管理Trafficcontrolinpark

园外交通管理Trafficcontrolputofparkentrance

汽车停车规则Parkingrules

自行车停放规则Bicycleparkingrules

开放时间Openingtime

日常清理卫生管理Dailysanitationandhygienemanagement

盆景配件Penjingaccessories

盆景植物Penjingplant

水石盆景Rockandwaterpenjing

树桩盆景Penjingplantedwitholddwarftrees

垂枝盆景Penjingplantedwithpendulous

盆景艺术Penjingart

盆景土Potmixtureforpenjing

盆景盆体Penjingpot

日本式盆景Japanesestylepenjing,bonsai

盆景花坛Penjingflowerbed

国际自然及自然资源保护联合会

InternationalUnionforConservationofNatureandNatureresources,IUCN

园林专业词汇【五】

国际园林师联合总会InternationalFederationofLandscapeArchitects,IFLA

中国风景园林学会ChineseSocietyofLandscapeAarchitecture,CSLA

中华人民共和国环境保护法LawofEnvironmentalProtectionofthePeople’sRepublicofChina

中华人民共和国森林法ForestLawofthePeople’sRepublicofChina

风景名胜区管理条例RegulationsontheManagementofLandscapeandFamousSceneries

中华人民共和国自然保护区条例

RegulationsontheNatureProtectionRegionsofthePeople’sRepublicofChina

中华人民共和国野生动物资源保护条例RegulationsontheProtectionofWildPlantsofthePeople’sRepublicofChina

中国古典园林classicalChinesegardens

苏州园林SuzhouGardens

拙政园TheHumbleAdministrator’sGarden

塔影亭thetowershadowPavilion

留听阁theStayandListenPavilion

浮翠阁theFloatingGreenPavilion

笠亭theLiPavilion

与谁同坐轩the“WithWhomShallISit?”Pavilion

宜两亭BothFamiliesPavilion

三十六鸳鸯馆the36PairsofMandarinDucks’Hall

十八曼陀罗花馆the18StramoniumFlowers’Hall

枇杷园LoquatGarden

海棠春坞Malusspringcastle

听雨轩the“Listentotherain”Pavilion

玲珑馆ExquisiteHall

小飞虹theSmallFlyingRainbow

得真亭theGetRealityPavilion

小沧浪ThesmallPavilionofQuietMeditation

听松风处theplaceforlisteningtothepinewind

香洲theBoat-likeStructure

玉兰堂theMagnolia

远香堂DriftingFragranceHall

荷风四面亭thePavilionintheLotusBreezes

倚玉轩theListeningonJade Pavilion

待霜亭theOrangePavilion

雪香云蔚亭thePrunusMumePavilion

柳阴路曲thezigzagpathwaywithwillowshade

绣绮亭thePeonyPavilion

见山楼theMountaininViewTower

别有洞天theMoonGate

留园TheLingeringGarden

华步小筑ASceneintheLingeringGarden

绿荫theGreenShadePavilion

小蓬莱theSamllFairyIsle

舒啸亭theShuxiaoPavilion

浣云沼theHuanyunBillabong

明瑟搂thePellucidTower

涵碧山房HanbiMountainVilla

可亭KeTingPavilion

五峰仙馆theCelestialHallofFivePeaks

林泉耆硕之馆theOldHermitScholars’House

闻木樨香轩theOsmanthusFragrancePavilion

揖峰轩theYifengPavilion

又一村“anothervillage”

冠云峰theCloudCappedPeak

冠云台theCloudCappedTerrace

冠云亭theCloudCappedPavilion

曲溪楼theZigzagStreamTower

濠濮亭theHaopuPavilion

曲廊theZigzagWalkway

清风池馆theRefreshingBreezePavilionbytheLake

活泼泼地thePlaceofLiveliness

网师园TheMaster-of-NetsGarden

小山丛桂轩theSmallHillandOsmanthusFragancePavilion

云窟月洞门theYunkuMoonGate

看松读画轩theWatchingPinesandAppreciatingPaitingsStudio

射鸭廊theDuckShootingCorridor

月到风来亭theMoonComewithBreezePavilion

冷泉亭theColdSpringPavilion

殿春簃thePeonyStudy

万卷堂theHallofScrolls

撷绣楼theBueatyWithinReachTower

五峰书屋theFivePeaksLibrary

真意门theTrueFeelingGate

环秀山庄TheMountainVillawithEmbracingBeauty

问泉亭thePuttingaQuestiontotheSpringPavilion

飞雪泉theSpringofFlyingSnow

水涧theGully

边楼theSideTower

补秋山房theMake-upAutumnGallery

狮子林TheLionForestGarden

燕誉堂theYanYuHall

海棠门洞theChineseFloweringCrabappleGate

指柏轩theZhiBaiPavilion

九狮峰theNineLionsPeak

古五松园theAncientFivePinesGarden

花篮厅theFlowerBasketHall

真趣亭theTrueDelightPavilion

石舫theStoneBoat-LikeStructure

湖心亭theMid-LakePavilion

问梅阁thePuttingaQuestiontotheWintersweetPavilion

文天祥碑亭WenTianxiangStelePavilion

扇面亭theFan-ShapedPavilion

修竹阁thePractisingBuddhismPavilion

立雪堂theLiXueHall

艺圃TheGardenofCultivation

博雅堂theBoYaHall

乳鱼亭theFryPavilion

香草居theSweetgrassHouse

响月廊theSoundofMoonVerandah

耦园TheCouple’sGardenRetreat

吾爱亭theWuAiPavilion

听橹楼theTingLuTower

城曲草堂theChengQuThatchedCottage

载酒堂theCarryingWineHall

还砚斋theGivingBackInkstoneStudio

沧浪亭SurgingWavesPavilion

明道堂theMingDaoHall

看山楼theLookingatMountainsTower

翠玲珑theJadeandExquisiteStudy

清香馆thePrueFraganceHall

康熙御碑亭theKangxiImperialStelePavilion

退思园TheGardenofQuietMeditation

揽胜阁theViewingLandscapePavilion

水香榭theWaterFragancePavilion

退思草堂theThatchedCottagofQuietMeditation

闹红一轲theBoat-LikeStructurewithGoldfish

菰雨生凉ATowerViewbytheWater

眠云亭theSleepingCloudPavilion

畹香楼theWanXiangTower

怡园TheGardenofPleasant

岁寒草庐theSuiHanThatchedCottage

四时潇洒亭theFourSeasonsFinePavilion

石轩theBaiShiPavilion

石听琴theShiTingQinMusicStudio

小沧浪亭theSmallSurgingWavesPavilion

锁绿轩theLockingGreenPavilion

云墙theCloudWall

画舫斋thePaintedBoatStudio

螺髻亭theLuoJiPavilion

碧梧吟风theBi-Wu-Yin-FengPavilion

北京故宫formerimperialpalace

北海beihailake

濠濮涧Pavilionforquietmeditation

画舫斋paintedboatstudio

五龙亭five-dragonPavilion

琼华岛qionghuaisle

九龙墙nine-dragonwall

静心斋tranquilheartstudio

圆明园theyuanmingyuan(gardenofgardens)

玉泉山jadespring(yuquanhill)

方壶胜境WonderlandonFanghuIshand

三潭印月ThreePoolsMirroringtheMoon

西洋楼景区EuropeanPalaces

黄花阵TheLabyrinth

谐奇趣HarmoniousWonder

养雀笼Aviary

方外观Belvedere

龙凤水法theDragon-PhoenixFountain

五竹亭FiveBambooPavilions

海晏堂HallofNationalpeace

线法山HillofPerspective

方河SquareLake

线法画PerspectiveLandscapes

蓬岛瑶台PengdaoYaotai(ImmortalAbodeonPenglaiIsland)

正觉寺Zhengjue(Enlightenment)Temple

绮春园宫门PalaceGatesofQichunyuan

鉴碧亭JianbiPavilion(PavilioninaBlueMirror)

绮春园石残桥RemnantsofaStoneBridge

涵秋馆Three-ArchBridgeoftheHanqiu(EmbracingAutumn)Study

仙人承露台XianrenChenglu(PlatformofImmortalReceivingHeavenlyDew)

浩然亭Haoran(NobleSpirit)Pavilion

会心桥HuixinBridge(BridgeofUnderstanding)

别有洞天BieyouDongtian(PlaceofUniqueBeauty)

含经堂Hanjingtang(TripatakaHall)

颐和园thesummerpalace

苏州街SuzhouStreet

仁寿殿theHallofbenevolenceandlongevity

德和园theGardenofharmoniousdelights

排云殿clouddispellinghall

佛香阁thetowerofthefragrantbuddha

万寿山theLongevityHill

昆明湖kunminglake

长廊thelongcorridor

十七孔桥a17-spanbridge

听莺阁Pavilionforlisteningtoorioles

恭王府花园themansionoftheprinceofgong

景山公园JingshanPark

观妙亭theGuanmiaoPavilion

南京瞻园thezhanyuangardeninnanjing

花竺厅Hallofflowerandbamboo

静妙堂jingmiaohall

南京煦园thexiyuangardeninnanjing

夕佳楼XijiaPavilion

不系舟anchorlessboat

承德避暑山庄thesummermountainresortatchengde

上帝阁PavilionofGod

芳洲亭theFangzhouPavilion

水心榭shuixinchamber

淡泊敬诚厅theDanbojingchengHall

烟雨楼Pavilionofmistandrain

园林专业外语词汇【六】

金山寺jinshantemple

上海豫园yuyuangardeninshanghai

玉玲珑yulinglongrock

殿春堂thedianchunPavilion

龙墙thedragonwall

万花厅thetenthousandflowerPavilion

香山公园xiangshanpark

古漪园guyigarden

艺圃yipugarden

虎丘tigerhill

瘦西湖slimwestlake

个园geyuangarden

鹤园heyuangarden

天坛thetempleofheaven

西湖westlake

沈园shenyuangarden

杜甫草堂dufu’sthatchedhut

中国风景名胜区scenicresortandhistoricsiteinChina

五岳FiveFamousMountains

佛教四大名山FourBuddhistHolyMountains

岩洞风景karstlandescape

石林风景forestofrock

太湖风景区TaihuLakescenicresort

杭州西湖WestLake,Hangzhou

雁荡山风景区YandangshanMountainscenicspot

黄山风景区HuangshanMountainscenicspot

武夷山风景区WuyishanMountainscenicspot庐山LushanMountain

武当山风景区WudangshanMountainscenicspot

桂林山水landscapeofGuilin

日月潭RiyuePool

国家公园nationalpark

休养胜地placeforresort

意大利传统园林TraditionalItaliangarden

法尔奈斯庄园VillaPalazzinaFarnese

埃斯特庄园VillaDeste

兰特庄园VillaLante

波波里花园BoboliGarden

加尔佐尼庄园VillaGarzoni

冈贝里亚庄园VillaGamberaia

阿尔多布兰迪尼庄园VillaAldoblandini

伊索拉"贝拉庄园VillaIsolaBella

玛达玛庄园VillaMadama

西赛罗MarcusCicero

小普林尼C.CaeciliusPliniusSecundus

科西莫"德"美第奇CosimodeMedici

罗伦佐"德"美第奇LorenzodeMedici

阿尔贝蒂LeonBattistaAlberti

多纳托"布拉曼特DonatoBramante

拉斐尔Raphael

吉阿柯莫"达"维涅奥拉GiacomodaVignola

利戈里奥PirroLigorio

法国传统园林TraditionalFrenchgarden

谢农索庄园ChenonceauxCastle

维兰德利庄园VillandryCastle

卢森堡花园LuxembourgGarden

沃-勒-维贡特庄园Vaux-Le-VicomteCastle

枫丹白露宫苑FontainebleauPalace

凡尔赛宫苑VersaillesPalace

丢勒里宫苑TuileriesPalace

商蒂伊庄园ChantillyCastle

索园SceauxPark

蒙梭公园MoceauPark

肖蒙山丘公园Buttes-ChaumontPark

皮埃尔"德"迈柯利阿诺PasellodaMercogliano

弗朗索瓦一世Francoisler

杜塞尔索家族LesDuCerceau

莫莱家族LesMollet

雅克"布瓦索JacquesBoyceaudelaBaraudi

路易十四LouisXiv

安德烈"勒"诺特尔AndreLeNotre

让"雅克"卢梭JeanJacquesRousseaux

吉拉丹侯爵Louis-Rene,lemarquisdeGirardin

阿尔方JeanCharlesAdolpheAlphand

爱德华"安德烈EdourdAndre

英国传统园林TraditionalEnglishgarden

查兹沃斯风景园Chatsworth

布伦海姆风景园BlenheimPalace

斯陀园Stowe

斯托海德风景园Stourhead

霍华德庄园CastleHoward

皇家植物园邱园RoyalBotanicGardensKew

尼曼斯花园Nymans

汉普顿宫苑HamptonCourt

约翰"罗斯JohnRose

乔治"卢顿和亨利"怀斯GorgeLoudonandHenriWise

威廉"坦普尔WillianTemple

约瑟夫"艾迪生JosephAddison

亚历山大"蒲柏AlexanderPope

斯梯芬"斯威特则StephenSwitzer

凡布高和查理"布里奇曼JohnVanbrughandCharlesBridgeman

威廉"肯特WilliamKent

朗塞洛特"布朗LancelotBrown

威廉"钱伯斯WilliamChambers

胡弗莱"雷普顿HumphryRepton

德国传统园林TraditionalGermanygarden

慕尼黑宫廷花园HofgartenMuenchen

赫恩豪森Herrenhausen

威廉山Wilhelmshoehe

沃尔利兹园林群Woerlitz

魏玛Weimar

什未钦根Schwetzingen

顺恩布什Schoenbusch

英国园EnglischerGarten

纽芬堡Nymphenburg

卡尔斯奥Karlsaue

无忧宫Sanssouci

孔雀岛和蒂尔加腾faueninselandTiergarten

慕斯考Muskau勃兰尼茨Branitz

慕尼黑奥林匹克公OlympiaparkMuenchen

波恩莱茵公司RheinparkBonn

慕尼黑西园WestparkMuenchen

苏尔泽J.G.Sulzer

斯开尔FriedrichLudwigvonSckell

莱内PeterJosefLenne

平克勒LudwigHeinrichFuerstvonPuecklerMuskau

西雅图自由大道公园FreewayPark,Seattle

意大利广场PlazzadItalia

威尔榭广场WilshirePlaza

派利公园PaleyPark

佩讯广场PershingSquare

圣琼斯市广场公园SanJosePlazaWork

墨西哥城新遗址公园NewMexicoCityNewPark

喷泉广场FountainPlazaRIO

购物中心RIOShoppongCenter

太平洋贝尔公司行政中心PacificBellAdministrationCenter

油库公园GasWorksPark

蟾蜍楼花园ToadHall

沃特里奇公司工业广场WateridgeCorporateBusinessPark

罗宾逊广场RobinsonSquare

哈乐昆广场Harlequinplaza

冬园—尼亚加拉瀑布WinterGarden-NiagaraFall

弗雷德里克奥姆斯特德FredrickLawOlmsted

罗伯托伯利马克斯RobertoBurleMarx

路易斯巴拉干LuisBarragan

丹基利DanKiley

佐佐木英夫HideoSasaki

彼特沃克PeterWalker

乔治哈格里夫斯GeorgeHargreaves

人类生态环humanecologicalenvironment

自然系统naturalsystem

自然资源naturalresource

自然保护conservationofnature

自然保存naturalpreservation

环境保护environmentalprotection

环境容量environmentcapacity

环境适宜性environmentfitness

环境空气质量标准ambientairquality

共生symbiosis

互惠共生mutualism

公害publicnuisance

生态绝灭ecologicalextinction

生态系统ecosystem

生态圈ecosphere

生态灾难ecologicaldisaster

环境质量environmentalquality

环境压力environmentstress

生命维持系统life-supportsystem

反馈系统feedbacksystem

自养生物autotroph

异养生物heterotroph

食物链foodchain

生物圈biosphere

濒危植物endangeredplant,threatenedplant

主体群落majorcommunity

人工群落artificialcommunity

绿色革命greenrevolution

户外娱乐资源outdoorrecreationresource

原始环境系统wildernessenvironmentsystem

近代环境系统modernenvironmentsystem

乡村生活模式countrylife-pattern

烟害smokepollution,fumepollution

雾害fogpollution

霜害frostinjury

水污染waterpollution

土壤污染soilpollution,soilcontamination

园林小气候gardenmicroclimate

环境保护植物environmentalconservationplant

引气候调节climaticregulation

自动调节机能homeostasis

生态平衡ecologicalhomeostasis

森林生态系统forestecosystem

草原生态系统prairieecosystem

滞尘植物dustholdingplant

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