2023年高考英语真题全国甲卷全文翻译+试题解析+命题规律探索(含答案及听力音频)

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2023年高考英语真题全国甲卷全文翻译+试题解析+命题规律探索(含答案及听力音频)

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备战2024年高考英语-2023年高考英语真题全国甲卷全文翻译+试题解析+命题规律探索注意事项:1. 答卷前,考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡上,并将自己的姓名、准考证号、座位号填写在本试卷上。2. 回答选择题时,选出每小题答案后,用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑;如需改动,用橡皮擦干净后,再选涂其他答案标号。涂写在本试卷上无效。3. 作答非选择题时,将答案书写在答题卡上,书写在本试卷上无效。考试结束后,将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。第一部分 听力(共两节,满分30分)做题时,先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后,你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。第一节 (共5小题;每小题1.5分,满分7.5分)听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后,你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。例:How much is the shirt A. 19.15. B. 9.18. C. 9.15.答案是C。【总体分析】听力部分要求考生听懂有关日常生活中所熟悉的话题,如:问路指引天气、周末计划、询问前同事近况、学生会活动、对比公寓、对女儿的担心求职面试、作家访谈、音乐比赛与艺术追求。与往年相同,听力部分中有10段听力材料,其中的5段较短,另5段则较长。话题覆盖面广,对话内容逻辑清楚,话语流畅。所考查的听力微技能包括:理解主旨与要义、获取事实性具体信息、对所听内容作出简单推断、理解说话者的意图、观点和态度问题涉及多个方面和多个角度,采用 what, where, how, which等疑问词引出的问句进行提问。口音:美音;词数:860;时间:6分09秒时;语速:平均140词/分;考点:2023 年 6 月全国高考甲&乙卷听力部分的20个小题中,获取事实性具体信息的题10个,对所听内容作出简单推断的题8个,理解主旨与要义的题1个,理解说话者的意图、观点和态度的题1个,较好地体现了《普通高中英语课程标准》对考生的要求。原文 译文1. Where does the conversation probably take place A. In the bookstore. B. In the register office. C. In the dorm building. 2. What is the weather like today A. Sunny. B. Cloudy. C. Rainy. 3. What does the man want to do on the weekend A. Do some gardening. B. Have a barbecue. C. Go fishing. 4. What are the speakers talking about A. A new office. B. A change of their jobs. C. A former colleague. 5. What do we know about Andrew A. He’s optimistic. B. He’s active. C. He’s shy. 1. 谈话可能发生在哪里? A. 在书店里。 B. 在登记处。 C. 在宿舍楼里。 2. 今天的天气怎么样? A. 和煦的 B. 多云。 C. 下雨的 3. 这个男人在周末想做什么? A. 做一些园艺。 B. 烧烤吧。 C. 去钓鱼。 4. 演讲者在说什么? A. 一个新的办公室。 B. 他们的工作岗位的改变。 C. 前同事。 5. 我们对安德鲁了解多少? A. 他很乐观。 B. 他很活跃。 C. 他很害羞。【答案】1-5 BACCB材料原文 材料翻译Text 1 (话题:问路) W: Could you please tell me how I can get to the student dorm building M: Sure. Turn left when you walk out of this register office. Pass the bookstore and you’ll see it. Text 2 (话题:谈论天气) M: We couldn’t ask for a better day, could we, Barbara W: I know, Steve. There isn’t a cloud in the sky. I love this time of year. M: Me too. The flowers are beautiful. A calling for rain though. Text 3 (话题:周末活动安排) M: We got any plans this weekend W: We might start with our vegetable garden, then the barbecue. M: Sounds fun, but I still want to go fishing with George. Text 4 (话题:谈论同事情况) M: Lisa, I saw Jack this morning. W: You mean the former designer of our company What’s he doing these days M: He said he’s got a new job as an art reporter. Text 5 (话题:学生会活动) W: Do you often go to the Student Union, Andrew M: Pretty much. Once in a while I meet friends there, and I spend a lot of time organizing activities in different clubs or associations. 文本1 W: 你能告诉我怎么去学生宿舍吗? M:当然。当你走出这个登记办公室时,请向左转。经过书店,你会看到的。 文本2 M:我们不能要求我们有更好的一天了,不是吗,芭芭拉? W: 我知道,史蒂夫。天空中没有一朵云。我喜欢每年的这个时候。 M:我也是。这些花很漂亮。不过还是要下雨了。 文本3 M:这个周末我们有什么计划吗? W:我们可以从菜园开始,然后是烧烤。 M:听起来很有趣,但我还是想和乔治一起去钓鱼。 文本4 M:丽莎,我今天早上见到杰克了。 W:你是说我们公司的前设计师吗?他这些天在干什么? M:他说他有了一份做艺术记者的新工作。 文本5 W:你经常去学生会吗,安德鲁? M:差不多。我偶尔会在那里遇到朋友,我会花很多时间在不同的俱乐部或协会组织活动。第二节 (共15小题;每小题1.5分,满分22.5分)听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题。从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前,你将有时间阅读各个小题,每小题5秒钟;听完后,各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听下面一段对话,回答第6和第7两个小题。原文 译文6. Which of the following does the woman dislike A. The bedroom. B. The sitting room. C. The kitchen. 7. What does the woman suggest they do next A. Go to another agency. B. See some other flats. C. Visit the neighbours. 6. 这个女人不喜欢下面的哪一个呢? 卧室。 起居室。 厨房。 这个女人建议他们下一步要做什么? 去另一家机构。 B. 看看其他一些公寓。 C. 访问邻居。【答案】6-7 CB材料原文 材料翻译Text 6 (话题:公寓对比) W: What do you think, Terry M: Well, it has one more bedroom than the last flat, and the sitting room is big. W: But there is not enough cupboard space in the kitchen6. M: It’s cheaper than the last one we saw. And it is in a good neighborhood. W: Well, maybe we’ll have to see if the agent has anything else to show us7. 文本6 W: 你觉得怎么样,特里? M:嗯,它比最后一套公寓多一间卧室,而且客厅很大。 W: 但是厨房里没有足够的橱柜空间。 M:它比我们上次看到的那个要便宜。而且这是在一个很好社区。 W:嗯,也许我们得看看特工是否还有什么东西要给我们看。听下面一段对话,回答第8和第9两个小题。原文 译文8. What is the man doing A. He’s making a phone call. B. He’s chairing a meeting. C. He’s hosting a program. 9. What makes Mrs. Johnson worried about her daughter in Africa A. Lack of medical support. B. Inconvenience of communication. C. Poor transportation system. 8. 那个人在做什么? A. 他在打个电话。 B. 他正在主持一个会议。 C. 他在主持一个节目。 9. 是什么让约翰逊太太担心她在非洲的女儿? A. 缺乏医疗支持。 B. 沟通不便。 C. 运输系统不良。【答案】6-10 CBCBC材料原文 材料翻译Text 7 (话题:对女儿粗心) M: Thank you, Mrs. Johnson, for what you’ve shared with our listeners 8. Now, please tell us, do you sometimes feel worried about your daughter, now that she’s grown up W: Oh, I worry about her like all parents do. After she graduated from medical school, she went to volunteer medical service in Africa. M: Wow! W: That’s OK if communication was fine. But if there was no Internet or telephone connection, we could sometimes go two weeks without getting in touch with each other. That often worries me 9. 文本7 M:谢谢你,太太。约翰逊,感谢你和我们的听众分享的内容。现在,请告诉我们,现在你的女儿已经长大了,你有时会担心她吗? W:哦,我像所有的父母一样担心她。从医学院毕业后,她去非洲接受志愿医疗服务。 M: 哇! W:如果沟通很顺利,那也没关系。但如果没有互联网或电话连接,我们有时会在两周内不取得联系。这经常让我担心。听下面一段对话,回答第10至第12三个小题。原文 译文10. What position does the man apply for A. A salesperson. B. An engineer. C. An accountant. 11. Which aspect of the company appeals to the man A. The company culture. B. The free accommodations. C. The competitive pay. 12. What is difficult for the man to deal with A. Interpersonal relationships. B. Quality-quantity balance. C. Unplanned happenings. 10. 这个人要申请什么职位? 销售人员。 工程师。 一个会计。 公司的哪一个方面对这个男人很有吸引力? 公司文化。 免费住宿。 竞争的薪酬。 这个人很难处理什么? 人际关系。 质量-数量平衡。 计划外的事件。【答案】6-10 CBCBC 11-15 ACBBA材料原文 材料翻译Text 8 (话题:求职面试) W: Now, sell yourself in a minute, please. M: I graduated from university two years ago, and have since been working in an accounting company. Apart from the knowledge, skills related to my major, I’m really good with computers. I have a large amount of experience working with big data. I think I’m well qualified for the accountant position here 10. W: Good! Why did you choose this company M: Peterson has been my dream company all along. You value progress and focus on the quality of work more than the quantity. The flexible working hours and working from home is also attractive 11. W: Ah huh. What do you think is your biggest weakness M: Well, when I work, I often concentrate so much on what I’m doing that I may have a hard time dealing with things that come up unexpectedly 12. That may be annoying to some people. W: All right. Thank you very much. 文本8 W: 现在:请马上推销自己。 M: 我两年前从大学毕业,以后一直在一家会计公司工作。除了与我的专业相关的知识和技能外,我真的很擅长学习电脑。我有大量的处理大数据的经验。我想我很能胜任这里的会计职位。 W:好!你为什么选择这家公司? 彼得森一直是我梦想中的伙伴。你重视进步,更注重工作的质量,而不是数量。灵活的工作时间和在家工作也很有吸引力。 W: 嘿. 你认为你最大的缺点是什么? M:嗯,当我工作的时候,我经常如此专注于我正在做的事情,所以我可能很难处理意外发生的事情。这可能会让一些人很烦人。 W:好吧。非常感谢。听下面一段对话,回答第13至第16四个小题。原文 译文13. How does Robert sound when speaking of his being a writer A. Hopeful. B. Grateful. C. doubtful. 14. What was Robert like before he was 9 years old A. He had wild imagination. B. He enjoyed sports. C. He loved science. 15. What does Robert’s father do A. A teacher. B. A coach. C. A librarian. 16. What helped Robert become a writer A. Writing daily. B. Listening to stories. C. Reading extensively. 当罗伯特谈到他是一名作家时,他听起来怎么样? 有希望的。 感激的。 不大可能的 罗伯特9岁之前是什么样子的? 他有丰富的想象力。 他喜欢运动。 他热爱科学。 罗伯特的父亲是做什么的? 一个老师。 一个教练。 图书管理员。 是什么帮助罗伯特成为了一名作家? 每天写作。 听故事。 C. 阅读广泛。【答案】11-15 ACBBA 16-20 CACCA材料原文 材料翻译Text 9 (话题:作家访谈) W: So Robert, I guess you must be well into your third decade as a writer. How was life treating you M: Fourth decade as a writer. Hmm ... let me get my calculator out. Well, I guess I’ve been writing novels since the 1980s. So you’re right. But I have been writing all my life. And to answer your question, life has been treating me excellently 13 . W: Can I ask you about your childhood Were you a bookish child M: In a strange way, I was a non-reader until I turned nine. I used to play basketball in the school yards of Brooklyn 14. My father was a high school teacher of physics and chemistry 15. And he was a big reader. He would bring books back from his high school library. One day, I read the last chapter of a book, the title of which I’ve long since forgotten. I liked it so much that I started reading the remainder. Interestingly, I read the chapters backwards until I got to the beginning. I really loved the experience. And I soon became an eager reader. Then my father would bring piles of books home from the library. And I would read them all 16, and they were all fiction. I must add that I started reading the books from the start as opposed to working backwards. 文本9 W:罗伯特,我想你一定是当作家的第三十年了。生活对你感觉怎么样? M:作为一个作家的第四个十年。嗯…让我把计算器拿出来。我想我从20世纪80年代就开始写小说了。所以你是对的。但我一生都在写作。为了回答你的问题,生活对我很好。 我能问你你的童年吗?你是个爱读书的孩子吗? 男:奇怪的是,我在九岁之前一直不读书。我以前在布鲁克林的校园里打篮球。我的父亲是一名高中的物理和化学老师。他是个大读者。他会从高中时的图书馆里把书带回来。有一天,我读了一本书的最后一章,书名我早已忘记了。我非常喜欢它,所以我开始读剩下的部分。有趣的是,我向后读了这些章节,直到我读到一开始。我真的很喜欢这次经历。我很快就成为了一个热心的读者。然后,我父亲就会从图书馆里把成堆的书带回家。我会都读,都是虚构的。我必须补充一点,我从一开始就开始阅读这些书,而不是向后工作。听下面一段独白,回答第17至第20四个小题。原文 译文17. Where was Open Tchaikovsky Competition held in 1986 A. In Moscow. B. In Chelyabinsk. C. In Berlin. 18. What does Maxim say about the competition he attended at 10 A. It inspired many young musicians. B. It was the music event of his dreams. C. It was a life-changing experience. 19. Which kind of music are the young players required to play A. Rock music. B. Pop music. C. Classical music. 20. What does Maxim value most in young players’ performance A. Expressiveness. B. Smoothness. C. Completeness. 1986年柴可夫斯基公开赛在哪里举行? 在莫斯科。 在车里雅宾斯克。 柏林 马克西姆对他10岁参加的比赛有什么看法? 它激发了许多年轻的音乐家。B. 这是他梦想中的音乐事件。 C. 这是一次改变人生的经历。 19. 那位年轻的演奏者被要求演奏哪种音乐? A. 摇滚音乐。 B. 流行音乐。 C. 古典音乐。 20.马克西姆最看重年轻球员的表现是什么? A. 表现力。 B. 平滑。 C. 完整性。【答案】16-20 CACCA材料原文 材料翻译Text 10 (话题:音乐与艺术) M: Hello, I’m Maxim Vengerov, and I’m very happy to share with you my connection with open Tchaikovsky competition. It was June 1986 when I came to Moscow to participate in open Tchaikovsky competition at the age of 10 from Chelyabinsk 17. This was actually the turning point of my life 18 . Then I attended a world music festival in Berlin. And it was interesting to say that a kid made his breakthrough already at the age of 10. And that was me. Now as a judge of the competition, I can see clearly the huge challenges facing the musicians in the competition. Where else can you see young players playing within ten days classical works and Russian traditional music before coming to the final stage 19 As a musician, it’s important to give maximum attention and time to your own reflections of your own feelings 20. So, what I’m really looking for in the competition is to meet someone who can touch me musically. I want to see the seed, at least the seed of the great tree that can grow. I would go for this violinist. I would go for this musician. 文本10 男:你好,我是马克西姆·文格罗夫,我很高兴和大家分享我与柴可夫斯基公开比赛的联系。1986年6月,我10岁时从车里雅宾斯克来到莫斯科参加柴可夫斯基的公开比赛。这其实是我人生的转折点。然后,我参加了在柏林举办的一个世界音乐节。有趣的是,一个孩子在10岁的时候就取得了突破。那就是我。现在,作为一名比赛的评委,我可以清楚地看到音乐家们在比赛中面临的巨大挑战。在进入最后阶段之前,你还能看到年轻的球员在十天内演奏古典作品和俄罗斯传统音乐呢?作为一名音乐家,用最大限度的注意力和时间来关注你自己对自己的感受是很重要的。所以,我在比赛中真正想要的是遇到一个能通过音乐接触我的人。我想看看种子,至少是可以生长的大树的种子。我要选这个小提琴家。我会支持这位音乐家。第二部分 阅读理解(共两节,满分40分)第一节 (共15小题;每小题2分,满分30分)阅读下列短文,从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中,选出最佳选项。A原文 译文Where to Eat in Bangkok Bangkok is a highly desirable destination for food lovers. It has a seemingly bottomless well of dining options. Here are some suggestions on where to start your Bangkok eating adventure. Nahm Offering Thai fine dining, Nahm provides the best of Bangkok culinary (烹饪的) experiences. It’s the only Thai restaurant that ranks among the top 10 of the world’s 50 best restaurants list. Head Chef David Thompson, who received a Michelin star for his London-based Thai restaurant of the same name, opened this branch in the Metropolitan Hotel in 2010. Issaya Siamese Club Issaya Siamese Club is internationally known Thai chef Ian Kittichai’s first flagship Bangkok restaurant. The menu in this beautiful colonial house includes traditional Thai cuisine combined with modern cooking methods. Bo.lan Bo.lan has been making waves in Bangkok’s culinary scene since it opened in 2009. Serving hard-to-find Thai dishes in an elegant atmosphere, the restaurant is true to Thai cuisine’s roots, yet still manages to add a special twist. This place is good for a candle-lit dinner or a work meeting with colleagues who appreciate fine food. For those extremely hungry, there’s a large set menu. Gaggan Earning first place on the latest “Asia’s 50 best restaurants” list, progressive Indian restaurant Gaggan is one of the most exciting venues (场所) to arrive in Bangkok in recent years. The best table in this two-story colonial Thai home offers a window right into the kitchen, where you can see chef Gaggan and his staff in action. Culinary theater at its best. 在曼谷去哪里吃饭 曼谷是美食爱好者的理想目的地。它似乎有一个无底洞的餐饮选择。这里有一些关于从哪里开始的曼谷饮食冒险的建议。 纳姆 谈到泰国美食,纳姆提供最好的曼谷烹饪体验。它是唯一一家跻身世界50家最佳餐厅排行榜前10名的泰国餐厅。主厨大卫·汤普森因其位于伦敦的同名泰国餐厅获得了米其林星级,他于2010年在大都会酒店开设了这家分店。 伊萨亚暹罗俱乐部 伊萨亚暹罗俱乐部是国际知名的泰国厨师伊恩·基蒂柴在曼谷的第一家旗舰餐厅。在这个美丽的殖民地的房子,菜单上包括传统的泰国菜结合现代的烹饪方法。 博兰 自2009年开业以来,博兰一直在曼谷的烹饪界掀起波澜。提供难以找到的泰国菜在一个优雅的气氛中,餐厅是真实的泰国菜的根源,但仍然设法增加了一个特殊的转折。这个地方很适合享用烛光晚餐或与欣赏美食的同事举行工作会议。对于那些极度饥饿的人来说,这里有一个很大的套餐菜单。 加根 在最新的“亚洲50家最佳餐厅”名单上,进步的印度餐厅加根是近年来到达曼谷的最令人兴奋的场所之一。在这座两层的殖民地泰国住宅中,最好的桌子是一扇通往厨房的窗户,在那里你可以看到厨师加根和他的员工在行动。最好的烹饪剧场。21. What do Nahm and Issaya Siamese Club have in common A. They adopt modern cooking methods. B. They have branches in London. C. They have top-class chefs. D. They are based in hotels. 22. Which restaurant offers a large set menu A. Gaggan. B. Bo.lan. C. Issaya Siamese Club. D. Nahm. 23. What is special about Gaggan A. It hires staff from India. B. It puts on a play every day. C. It serves hard-to-find local dishes. D. It shows the cooking process to guests. 纳姆和伊萨亚暹罗俱乐部部有什么共同之处? A.他们采用了现代的烹饪方法。 B.他们在伦敦设有分支机构。 C.他们有一流的厨师。 D. 他们以旅馆为基地。 22. 哪家餐厅提供大的菜单? A. 加根。 B. 博兰。 C. 伊萨亚暹罗俱乐部。 D. Nahm。 23. 加根有什么特别之处? A.它从印度雇佣员工。 B.它每天都在玩。 C. 它提供一些很难找到的当地菜肴。 D. 它向客人展示了烹饪的过程。【语篇导读】 本文是一篇应用文。人与社会。文章主要给出了从哪里开启曼谷美食之旅的建议。 【解析】 21. C 细节理解题。根据Nahm部分最后一句“Head Chef David Thompson, who received a Michelin star for his London-based Thai restaurant of the same name”以及Issaya Siamese Club部分第一句“Issaya Siamese Club is internationally known Thai chef Ian Kittichai’s first flagship Bangkok restaurant.”可知,Nahm和Issaya Siamese Club的共同点是它们都有一流的厨师。故选C。 22. B 细节理解题。根据Bo.lan部分最后一句“For those extremely hungry, there’s a large set menu.”可知,Bo.lan提供大型套餐。故选B。 23 D 细节理解题。根据文章Gaggan部分第二句“... offers a window right into the kitchen, where you can see chef Gaggan and his staff in action”可知,Gaggan的特别之处在于它向客人展示烹饪的过程。故选D。B原文 译文Terri Bolton is a dab hand when it comes to DIY (do-it-yourself). Skilled at putting up shelves and piecing together furniture, she never pays someone else to do a job she can do herself. She credits these skills to her late grandfather and builder Derek Lloyd. From the age of six, Terri, now 26, accompanied Derek to work during her school holidays. A day’s work was rewarded with 5 in pocket money. She says: “I’m sure I wasn’t much of a help to start with, painting the rooms and putting down the flooring throughout the house. It took weeks and it was backbreaking work, but I know he was proud of my skills.” Terri, who now rents a house with friends in Wandsworth, South West London, says DIY also saves her from losing any deposit when a tenancy (租期) comes to an end. She adds: “I’ve moved house many times and I always like to personalise my room and put up pictures, so, it’s been useful to know how to cover up holes and repaint a room to avoid any charges when I’ve moved out.” With millions of people likely to take on DIY projects over the coming weeks, new research shows that more than half of people are planning to make the most of the long, warm summer days to get jobs done. The average spend per project will be around 823. Two thirds of people aim to improve their comfort while at home. Two fifth wish to increase the value of their house. Though DIY has traditionally been seen as male hobby, the research shows it is women now leading the charge. 在做DIY(自己动手)时,特里·博尔顿是一个灵巧的手。她擅长摆架子和拼凑家具,她从不付钱给别人来做她自己能做的工作。 她把这些技能归功于她已故的祖父和建筑商德里克·劳埃德。从6岁开始,现年26岁的特里就在学校假期陪德里克去上班。一天的工作可以得到5英镑的零花钱。她说:“我敢肯定我一开始就没有粉刷房间,铺整个房子的地板。这花了几周的时间,这是一件繁重的工作,但我知道他为我的技能感到骄傲。” 特里现在和朋友在伦敦西南部的旺兹沃斯租了一套房子,她说,DIY也可以了她在租赁(租期)结束时失去任何押金。她补充说:“我搬过很多次房子,我总是喜欢把我的房间个性化,放一些照片,所以,知道如何掩盖洞和重新粉刷房间是很有用的。” 未来几周,数百万人可能会从事DIY项目,新的研究显示,超过一半的人计划充分利用漫长而温暖的夏日来完成工作。每个项目的平均花费约为823英镑。三分之二的人希望提高他们在家里的舒适度。五分之二的人希望增加他们的房子的价值。尽管DIY传统上被视为男性的爱好,但研究显示,现在是女性主导的。24. Which is closest in meaning to “a dab hand” in paragraph 1 A. An artist. B. A winner. C. A specialist. D. A pioneer. 25. Why did Terri’s grandfather give her 5 a day A. For a birthday gift. B. As a treat for her work. C. To support her DIY projects. D. To encourage her to take up a hobby. 26. How did Terri avoid losing the deposit on the house she rented A. By making it look like before. B. By furnishing it herself. C. By splitting the rent with a roommate. D. By cancelling the rental agreement. 27. What trend in DIY does the research show A. It is becoming more costly. B. It is getting more time-consuming. C. It is turning into a seasonal industry. D. It is gaining popularity among females. 24. 哪个意思最接近第1段中的“a dab hand”? A.一个艺术家。 B.一个赢家。 C. 专家。 D. 一个先驱。 25. 为什么特里的祖父每天给她5英镑? A.作为生日礼物。 B.作为对她工作的一种享受。 C. 来支持她的DIY项目。 D. 来鼓励她养成一种业余爱好。 26. 特里是如何避免失去她租的房子的押金呢? A.通过让它看起来像以前一样。 B.通过自己的装饰。 C. 通过和一个室友分摊房租。 D. 通过取消租赁协议。 27. 研究表明,DIY的趋势是什么? A.它正变得越来越昂贵。 B.它变得越来越耗时。 C. 它正在演变成一个季节性的产业。 D. 它在女性中越来越受欢迎。【语篇导读】 本文是一篇记叙文。人与自我。文章讲述了DIY能手Terri Bolton的故事,包括她是如何学到这些技能的以及如何在生活中应用这项技能来避免损失租房的押金。此外,文章还提及了DIY越来越受人们欢迎,尤其是女性群体。 【解析】 24. C 词义猜测题。根据第一段含该短语的原句“Terri Bolton is a dab hand when it comes to DIY (do-it-yourself).”以及后面一句“Skilled at putting up shelves and piecing together furniture ...”可知,Terri Bolton擅长搭建架子和拼接家具。由此推知,Terri Bolton是一个DIY能手/专家。故选C。 25. B 细节理解题。根据第二段第三句“A day’s work was rewarded with 5 in pocket money.”可知,祖父给的5英镑是对Terri工作的奖励。故选B。 26. A 推理判断题。根据第三段第二句“I’ve moved house many times and I always like to personalise my room and put up pictures, ... avoid any charges when I’ve moved out.”可知,Terri经常搬家,喜欢把房间装饰得个性化,所以在搬走的时候,需要把洞补上,重新粉刷房间。由此可推知,为了避免损失押金,Terri的做法是自己动手将房间恢复原样。故选A。 27. D 推理判断题。根据最后一段最后一句“Though DIY has traditionally been seen as a male hobby, the research shows it is women now leading the charge.”可知,虽然DIY在传统意义上被视为男性的爱好,但是研究表明,现在是由女性主导。由此可推知,研究呈现了DIY在女性群体中流行的趋势。故选D。C原文 译文I was about 13 when an uncle gave me a copy of Jostein Caarder’s Sophie’s World. It was full of ideas that were new to me, so I spent the summer with my head in and out of that book. It spoke to me and brought me into a world of philosophy (哲学). That love for philosophy lasted until I got to college. Nothing kills the love for philosophy faster than people who think they understand Foucault, Baudrillard, or Confucius better than you — and then try to explain them. Eric Weiner’s The Socrates Express: In Search of Life Lessons from Dead Philosophers reawakened my love for philosophy. It is not an explanation, but an invitation to think and experience philosophy. Weiner starts each chapter with a scene on a train ride between cities and then frames each philosopher’s work in the context (背景) of one thing they can help us do better. The end result is a read in which we learn to wonder like Socrates, see like Thoreau, listen like Schopenhauer, and have no regrets like Nietzsche. This, more than a book about understanding philosophy, is a book about learning to use philosophy to improve a life. He makes philosophical thought an appealing exercise that improves the quality of our experiences, and he does so with plenty of humor. Weiner enters into conversation with some of the most important philosophers in history, and he becomes part of that crowd in the process by decoding (解读) their messages and adding his own interpretation. The Socrates Express is a fun, sharp book that draws readers in with its apparent simplicity and gradually pulls them in deeper thoughts on desire, loneliness, and aging. The invitation is clear: Weiner wants you to pick up a coffee or tea and sit down with this book. I encourage you to take his offer. It’s worth your time, even if time is something we don’t have a lot of. 大约13岁的时候,一个叔叔给了我一本乔斯坦·卡德的《苏菲的世界》。它充满了对我来说是新的想法,所以我的头在那本书。它对我说话,把我带进了一个哲学的世界(哲学)。 这种对哲学的热爱一直持续到我上了大学。没有什么比那些认为自己比你更了解福柯、鲍德里亚或孔子的人更能扼杀人们对哲学的热爱了 然后试着解释一下。 埃里克·韦纳的《苏格拉底表达:从死去的哲学家身上寻找生命的教训》,重新唤醒了我对哲学的热爱。这不是一种解释,而是一种去思考和体验哲学的邀请。 韦纳以每一章的火车往返的场景开始,然后把每个哲学家的工作框架在一件他们可以帮助我们做得更好。最终的结果是,我们学会了像苏格拉底一样思考,像梭罗一样思考,像叔本华一样倾听,不抱有像尼采那样的遗憾。这不仅仅是一本关于理解哲学的书,而是一本关于学习使用哲学来改善生活的书。 他把哲学思维作为一种吸引人的练习,可以提高我们的体验质量,而且他非常幽默。韦纳与历史上一些最重要的哲学家进行了对话,他通过解码(解读)他们的信息并添加自己的解释,他成为了人群中的一员。 《苏格拉底快报》是一本有趣、犀利的书,以其明显的简单性吸引了读者,并逐渐吸引了他们对欲望、孤独和衰老的更深刻的思考。邀请很明确:韦纳想让你拿杯咖啡或茶,坐下来读这本书。我鼓励你接受他的提议。这值得你的时间,即使我们没有多少时间。28. Who opened the door to philosophy for the author A. Foucault. B. Eric Weiner. C. Jostein Caarder. D. A college teacher. 29. Why does the author list great philosophers in paragraph 4 A. To compare Weiner with them. B. To give examples of great works. C. To praise their writing skills. D. To help readers understand Weiner’s book. 30. What does the author like about The Socrates Express A. Its views on history are well-presented. B. Its ideas can be applied to daily life. C. It includes comments from readers. D. It leaves an open ending. 31. What does the author think of Weiner’s book A. Objective and plain. B. Daring and ambitious. C. Serious and hard to follow. D. Humorous and straightforward. 28. 是谁为作者打开了哲学之门? A. 傅科 B. 埃里克韦纳。 C. 约斯坦卡德尔。 D. 一个大学老师。 29. 为什么作者在第4段中列出了伟大的哲学家? A. 把韦纳和他们进行比较。 B. 举一些伟大作品的例子。 C. 来表扬他们的写作技巧。 D. 来帮助读者理解韦纳的书。 30. 作者喜欢《苏格拉底快报》的什么? A. 它对历史的看法呈现得很好。 B.它的思想可以应用于日常生活中。 C. 它包括了来自读者的评论。 D. 它留下了一个开放的结局。 31. 作者是怎么看韦纳的书的吗? A. 客观和平原。 B. 大胆和雄心勃勃。 C. 严肃而难以理解。 D. 幽默和直接。【语篇导读】 本文是一篇说明文。人与自我;文章主要介绍了作者与哲学的渊源以及近期唤起作者对哲学的热爱的书《苏格拉底特快:从已逝的哲学家中寻找生活的教训》。 【解析】 28. C 细节理解题。根据第一段可知,Jostein Caarder的书Sophie’s World为作者打开了哲学的大门。故选C。 29. D 目的意图题。根据第三段可知,Eric Weiner的书唤醒了作者对于哲学的热爱。这本书不只是解释,而是发出了思考和体验哲学的邀约。再根据第四段可知,作者具体介绍了这本书的开头,以及通过举例介绍了读完此书的收获。再根据最后一段两句“I encourage you to take his offer. It’s worth your time, even if time is something we don’t have a lot of.”可知,作者推荐这本书。由此可推知,作者列举很多伟大哲学家的例子是想让读者了解这本书,从而被这本书吸引,继而阅读这本书。故选D。 30. B 推理判断题。根据第四段最后一句“This, more than a book about understanding philosophy, is a book about learning to use philosophy to improve a life.”可知,这本书不仅仅教我们理解哲学,还可以让我们学到如何运用哲学改善生活。由此推知,作者喜欢这本书是因为这本书的思想可以运用到生活中。故选B。 31. D 观点态度题。根据倒数第二段第一句“... he does so with plenty of humor.”以及最后一段第一句“The Socrates Express is a fun, sharp book that draws readers in with its apparent simplicity and gradually pulls them in deeper thoughts on desire, loneliness, and aging.”可知,这本书幽默、有趣又犀利,用简洁的语言引起读者深刻的思考。由此可推知,在作者眼中,这本书幽默且直白。故选D。D原文 译文Grizzly bears, which may grow to about 2.5m long and weigh over 400kg, occupy a conflicted corner of the American psyche — we revere (敬畏) them even as they give us frightening dreams. Ask the tourists from around the world that flood into Yellowstone National Park what they most hope to see, and their answer is often the same: a grizzly bear. “Grizzly bears are re-occupying large areas of their former range,” says bear biologist Chris Servheen. As grizzly bears expand their range into places where they haven’t been seen in a century or more, they’re increasingly being sighted by humans. The western half of the U.S. was full of grizzlies when Europeans came, with a rough number of 50,000 or more living alongside Native Americans. By the early 1970s, after centuries of cruel and continuous hunting by settlers, 600 to 800 grizzlies remained on a mere 2 percent of their former range in the Northern Rockies. In 1975, grizzlies were listed under the Endangered Species Act. Today, there are about 2,000 or more grizzly bears in the U.S. Their recovery has been so successful that the U.S. Fish and Wildlife Service has twice attempted to de-list grizzlies, which would loosen legal protections and allow them to be hunted. Both efforts were overturned due to lawsuits from conservation groups. For now, grizzlies remain listed. Obviously, if precautions (预防) aren’t taken, grizzlies can become troublesome, sometimes killing farm animals or walking through yards in search of food. If people remove food and attractants from their yards and campsites, grizzlies will typically pass by without trouble. Putting electric fencing around chicken houses and other farm animal quarters is also highly effective at getting grizzlies away. “Our hope is to have a clean, attractant-free place where bears can pass through without learning bad habits,” says James Jonkel, longtime biologist who manages bears in and around Missoula. 灰熊可能长到2.5米,体重超过400公斤,占据了美国心理的一个矛盾的角落——我们敬畏(敬畏),即使它们给我们可怕的梦想。问问来自世界各地涌入黄石国家公园的游客,他们最希望看到什么,他们的答案往往是一样的:一只灰熊。 熊生物学家克里斯·塞夫欣说:“灰熊重新占据了它们以前的大片区域。”随着灰熊的活动范围扩大到一个世纪以来没有见过的地方,越来越多地被人类看到它们。 美国的西半部。当欧洲人来的时候,S.就挤满了灰熊,大约有5万只或更多的人和美洲原住民住在一起。到20世纪70年代初,经过定居者几个世纪的残酷和持续的捕猎之后,600到800只灰熊只生活在北部落基山脉以前活动范围的2%。1975年,灰熊被列入《濒危物种法案》之中。 如今,美国大约有2000只或更多的灰熊。S.他们的复苏非常成功,以美国。S.鱼类和野生动物管理局曾两次试图取消灰熊的名单,这将放松法律保护,并允许它们被猎杀。由于来自保护组织的诉讼,这两项努力都被推翻了。目前,灰熊仍被列在名单上。 显然,如果不采取预防措施(预防),灰熊就会变得麻烦,有时会杀死农场动物或穿过院子寻找食物。如果人们把食物和引诱剂从他们的院子和营地带走,灰熊通常会毫无麻烦地经过。在鸡舍和其他农场动物宿舍周围设置电动围栏也对赶走灰熊非常有效。“我们希望有一个干净、没有吸引力的地方,在那里熊可以在不学习坏习惯的情况下通过,”詹姆斯·琼克尔说,长期的生物学家,管理着米苏拉及其周围的熊。32. How do Americans look at grizzlies A. They cause mixed feelings in people. B. They should be kept in national parks. C. They are of high scientific value. D. They are a symbol of American culture. 33. What has helped the increase of the grizzly population A. The European settlers’ behavior. B. The expansion of bears’ range. C. The protection by law since 1975. D. The support of Native Americans. 34. What has stopped the U.S. Fish and Wildlife Service from de-listing grizzlies A. The opposition of conservation groups. B. The successful comeback of grizzlies. C. The voice of the biologists. D. The local farmers’ advocates. 35. What can be inferred from the last paragraph A. Food should be provided for grizzlies. B. People can live in harmony with grizzlies. C. A special path should be built for grizzlies. D. Technology can be introduced to protect grizzlies. 32. 美国人是如何看待灰熊? A. 它们会引起人们的复杂的感情。B. 它们应该被保存在国家公园里。 C. 它们具有很高的科学价值。 D. 它们是美国文化的象征。 33. 是什么帮助了灰熊数量的增加? A. 欧洲殖民者的行为。 B. 熊的活动范围的扩大。 C. 自1975年以来的法律保护。 D. 对印第安人原住民的支持。 34. 是什么阻止了美国。S.鱼类和野生动物管理局取消了灰熊的名单? A. 美国环境保护组织的反对意见。 B. 灰熊的成功回归。 C. 生物学家的声音。 D. 当地农民的倡导者。 35. 从最后一段可以推断出什么呢? A. 应该为灰熊提供食物。 B. 人们可以与灰熊和谐相处。 C. 应该为灰熊建立一条特殊的道路。 D. 这些技术可以被用来保护灰熊。【语篇导读】 本文是一篇说明文。人与自然。文章介绍了美国灰熊的生存环境和生存状况。若干世纪的粗暴狩猎导致灰熊数量急剧下降,被列入濒危动物保护法案。如今,灰熊数量成功恢复,但它们也给人类带来了困扰。 【解析】 32. A 细节理解题。根据第一段第一句的“occupy a conflicted corner of the American psyche — we revere (敬畏) them even as they give us frightening dreams”可知,美国人对灰熊又害怕,又敬畏,他们对灰熊的情感是冲突的,与A项“他们引起人们复杂的情感”相符。故选A。 33. C 推理判断题。根据第三段最后一句“In 1975, grizzlies were listed under the Endangered Species Act.”以及第四段第二句中的“which would loosen legal protections and allow them to be hunted”可推知,由于1975年起受法律保护,灰熊的数量有了增长。故选C。 34. A 细节理解题。根据第四段倒数第二句“Both efforts were overturned due to lawsuits from conservation groups.”可知,环保组织的反对阻止了美国鱼类和野生动物管理局将灰熊从濒危物种名单上除名。故选A。 35. B 推理判断题。根据最后一段中的“If people remove food and attractants from their yards and campsites, grizzlies will typically pass by without trouble. Putting electric fencing around chicken houses and other farm animal quarters is also highly effective at getting grizzlies away.”可推知,灰熊数量增长,虽然会带来一些麻烦,但只要采取正确的措施,灰熊和人类可以和平共处。故选B。第二节 (共5小题;每小题2分,满分10分)根据短文内容,从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。原文 译文Tricks To Becoming A Patient Person Here’s a riddle: What do traffic jams, long lines and waiting for a vacation to start all have in common There is one answer. 36 . In the Digital Age, we’re used to having what we need immediately and right at our fingertips. However, research suggests that if we practiced patience, we’d be a whole lot better off. Here are several tricks. ● Practice gratitude (感激) Thankfulness has a lot of benefits: Research shows it makes us happier, less stressed and even more optimistic. 37 . “Showing thankfulness can foster self-control,” said Ye Li, researcher at the University of California. ● Make yourself wait Instant gratification (满足) may seem like the most “feel good” option at the time, but psychology research suggests waiting for things actually makes us happier in the long run. And the only way for us to get into the habit of waiting is to practice. 38 . Put off watching your favorite show until the weekend or wait 10 extra minutes before going for that cake. You’ll soon find that the more patience you practice, the more you start to apply it to other more annoying situations. ● 39 So many of us have the belief that being comfortable is the only state we will tolerate, and when we experience something outside of our comfort zone, we get impatient about the circumstances. You should learn to say to yourself, “ 40 .” You’ll then gradually become more patient. 成为一个病人的技巧 这里有一个谜题:交通堵塞、长队排队和等待假期开始都有什么共同之处?有一个答案。 36 . 在数字时代,我们已经习惯了我们所能拥有我们需要的东西。然而,研究表明,如果我们有耐心,我们的生活会好得多。这里有几个技巧。 ●践行感恩(感激) 感恩有很多好处:研究表明,它会让我们更快乐,压力更小,甚至更乐观。 37 . 加州大学的研究员叶丽说:“表现出感激可以培养自我控制。” ●让自己等待 即时满足(满足)在当时似乎是最“感觉良好”的选择,但心理学研究表明,从长远来看,等待事物实际上会让我们更快乐。而我们养成等待习惯的唯一方法就是练习。 38 .把看你最喜欢的节目推迟到周末,或者多等10分钟再去看蛋糕。你很快就会发现,你练习得越耐心,你就越开始把它应用于其他更烦人的情况。 ● 39 我们中的很多人都相信,舒适是我们唯一能容忍的状态,当我们经历了舒适区之外的一些事情时,我们会对环境感到不耐烦。你应该学会对自己说,” 40 .“然后你就会逐渐变得更有耐心。A. Find your causes B. Start with small tasks C. Accept the uncomfortable D. All this adds up to a state of hurry E. It can also help us practice more patience F. This is merely uncomfortable, not intolerable G. They’re all situations where we could use a little extra patience A. 找到你的原因 B. 从小任务开始 C. 接受不舒服 D. 所有这些情况加起来都很匆忙 E. 它也可以帮助我们练习更多的耐心 F. 这只是令人不舒服的,而不是无法忍受的 G. 这些都是我们可以多花一点耐心的情况【语篇导读】 本文是一篇说明文。人与自我。文章主要介绍了变得耐心的一些方法。 【解析】 36. G 根据上文“Here’s a riddle: What do traffic jams, long lines and waiting for a vacation to start all have in common There is one answer.”可知,空处应说明上文谜语的答案。根据常识可知,“交通堵塞、排长队和等待假期”都是需要耐心的情况。G选项中的“all situations”包含上文提到的三种情况。因此G选项“They’re all situations where we could use a little extra patience”符合语境。故选G。 37. E 根据上下文可知,该段主要说明了感恩的诸多好处,由此可推知,空处也是在继续说明感恩的好处。E选项中的“It”指代上文的“Thankfulness”;“also”也和上文众多好处构成并列递进关系。因此E选项“It can also help us practice more patience”符合语境。故选E。 38. B 上文提到“我们养成等待习惯的唯一方法就是练习”。下文“Put off watching your favorite show until the weekend or wait 10 extra minutes before going for that cake.”列举了两件日常小事,说明要从小事开始练习等待。B选项中的“small tasks”对应下文提到的两种情况。因此B选项“Start with small tasks”符合语境。故选B。 39. C 该处考查段落主题句。结合上文小标题都是祈使句可知,本段主题句也应是祈使句。且根据下文中的“being comfortable”及“comfort zone”可推出,本段的主旨与舒适这方面相关。因此C选项“Accept the uncomfortable”符合语境。故选C。 40. F 根据上文“You should learn to say to yourself”可知,空处应是对自己说的话;再结合下文“You’ll then gradually become more patient.”以及本段主题可推断出,空处对自己所说的话应与接受不舒适相关。F选项中的“intolerable”和上文中的“tolerate”为同根词复现。因此F选项“This is merely uncomfortable, not intolerable”符合语境。故选F。第三部分 语言知识运用(共两节,满分45分)第一节 (共20小题;每小题1.5分,满分30分)阅读下面短文,从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中,选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。原文 译文Many years ago, I bought a house in the Garfagnana, where we still go every summer. The first time we 41 there, we heard the chug-chug-chug of a motorbike 42 its way down the hill toward us. It was a 43 called Mario, coming to 44 us a box containing some tomatoes and a bottle of wine. It was a very nice 45 for him to make. But when we looked at the tomatoes, we were 46 because they were so misshapen: not at all like the nice, round, 47 things you get in a supermarket. And the wine was cloudy, in a funny old bottle with no label (标签) on it. These can’t be any 48 , we thought. But we were 49 his kindness, so we 50 them. What we discovered is that it’s 51 to judge what you eat only by its 52 . Those tomatoes had 53 that reminded me of the ones my uncle used to grow when I was a child. Nowadays supermarket tomatoes 54 perfect but taste of water. Nobody’s going to have a 55 memory of those. It’s a surprise they haven’t managed to grow square ones so that they can 56 them easily. Mario’s wine may have been cloudy and come out of an old bottle, but it was 57 . It’s good to eat things at the correct time, when they’re 58 , and as close as possible to where they were 59 . What Mario had 60 us was the taste of the Garfagnana. 许多年前,我在加法加纳买了一所房子,每年夏天都去那里。我们第一次 41 在那里,我们听到了一辆摩托车的轰鸣声 42 它一路下山,向我们走去。这是一个 43 叫马里奥,来 44 我们一盒盒子里装着一些西红柿和一瓶葡萄酒。这是一个很好的选择 45 让他做。但当我们看西红柿的时候,我们确实是 46 因为它们太畸形了,一点也不像那些漂亮的,圆的, 47 你在超市里买到的东西。而且酒是浑浊的,在一个有趣的旧瓶子上没有标签(标签),这些不能是任何的. 48 ,我们想。但我们是 49 他的善良,所以我们 50 他们 我们发现它是 51 来判断你吃什么 52 .那些西红柿 53 这让我想起了我叔叔小时候长大的那些孩子。如今超市里的西红柿 54 很完美的,但很有水的味道。没有人会有一种 55 记忆。令人惊讶的是,他们还没有设法发展成正方形的人 56 他们很容易。马里奥的酒可能是浑浊的,是从一个旧瓶子里冒出来的,但它确实是这样的 57 . 在正确的时间吃东西是很好的 58 ,并尽可能接近他们所在的位置 59 .马里奥有什么 60 我们是加法加纳的味道。A. waited B. met C. camped D. stayed 42. A. making B. searching C. squeezing D. feeling 43. A. customer B. neighbor C. relative D. passenger 44. A. lend B. send C. bring D. show 45. A. choice B. comment C. promise D. gesture 46. A. worried B. moved C. thrilled D. bored 47. A. simple B. real C. shiny D. fun 48. A. more B. good C. new D. easy 49. A. sympathetic to B. thankful for C. cautious about D. interested in 50. A. tried B. sold C. returned D. mixed 51. A. unnecessary B. uncertain C. unwise D. unusual 52. A. appearance B. quality C. origin D. price 53. A. size B. shape C. color D. taste 54. A. smell B. look C. become D. work 55. A. happy B. vivid C. short D. vague 56. A. clean B. check C. count D. pack 57. A. perfect B. useful C. convenient D. familiar 58. A. on view B. on sale C. in season D. in need 59. A. finished B. stored C. found D. grown 60. A. cooked B. given C. bought D. told A. 等候 B. 相遇 C. 露宿的 D. 停留 42. A. 制造 B. 搜索的 C. 挤压 D. 感觉 43. A. 顾客 B. 邻居 C. 亲戚 D. 乘客 44. A. 借钱 B. 发送 C. 带来 D. 表明 45. A. 选择 B. 发表意见 C. 许诺 D. 手势 46. A. 担心的 B. 受感动的 C. 非常兴奋的 D. 感到厌倦的 47. A. 简单的 B. 真的 C. 发光的 D. 乐趣 48. A. 更 B. 好的 C. 新的 D. 容易的 49. A. 同情 B. 对…表示感谢 C. 谨慎于… D. 对…感兴趣 50. A. 可靠地 B. 卖 C. 被送回的 D. 混合的 51. A. 不需要的 B. 犹豫 C. 不明智的 D. 特别的 52. A. 外表 B. 质量 C. 原点 D. 价格 53. A. 大小 B. 形状 C. 颜色 D. 味道 54. A. 闻到 B. 看 C. 成为 D. 工作 55. A. 幸福的 B. 生动的 C. 短的 D. 模糊的 56. A. 干净的 B. 检查 C. 计数 D. 收拾行李 57. A. 完美的 B. 有用的 C. 实用的 D. 熟悉的 58. A. 展览着 B. 有售 C. 中听 D. 在危难中 59. A. 完成了的 B. 存信息的 C. 建立 D. 成年的 60. A. 煮熟的 B. 指定的 C. 购买 D. 表明【语篇导读】 本文是一篇记叙文。人与社会。文章主要讲述了我和家人第一次去多年前在加尔法尼亚纳买的房子里度假,邻居送来西红柿和一瓶酒。我们最初因食物外观不佳,对食物感到担忧。但在品尝食物之后,我们明白了不应以外表判断食物的道理。我们很高兴品尝到了加尔法尼亚纳当地当季的食物味道。 【解析】 41. D 考查动词辨析。根据上文“I bought a house in the Garfagnana, where we still go every summer”可知,此处指我们第一次住进这个房子。stay意为“停留,逗留;留宿,暂住”。故选D。 42. A 考查动词辨析。此处指邻居骑着摩托车下山朝我们家来。“make one’s way”是固定搭配,意为“前进,行进”。故选A。 43. B 考查名词辨析。根据下文“It was a very nice for him to make.”及全文内容可推知,Mario是我们的邻居。neighbor意为“邻居”。故选B。 44. C 考查动词辨析。根据下文“a box containing some tomatoes and a bottle of wine”及“his kindness”可知,Mario给我们带来了西红柿和一瓶酒。bring意为“带来”。故选C。 45. D 考查名词辨析。根据上文邻居给我们送来西红柿和一瓶酒可知,此处指邻居向我们示好,“gesture”意为“姿态,表示”。故选D。 46. A 考查形容词辨析。根据下文“because they were so misshapen”可知,这些西红柿外观不佳,此处指我们看着这些西红柿感到担忧。worried意为“担心的,担忧的”。故选A。 47. C 考查形容词辨析。根据“the nice, round, things you get in a supermarket”可知,该空与“nice”、“round”并列,指超市的西红柿看起来都是又圆又好看,光鲜亮丽的。shiny意为“发光的,有光泽的”。故选C。 48. B 考查形容词辨析。根据上文的“because they were so misshapen: not at all like the nice, round, things you get in a supermarket. And the wine was cloudy, in a funny old bottle with no label (标签) on it.”可知,我们认为西红柿和酒可能不是很好。good意为“好的”。故选B。 49. B 考查形容词短语辨析。根据常识及上下文可知,邻居送我们礼物,我们很感谢他的好意。thankful for意为“对……表示感谢”。故选B。 50. A 考查动词辨析。根据下文“What we discovered is that”及“reminded me of the ones my uncle used to grow when I was a child”可知,我们尝了邻居送的食物。try意为“尝试;品尝”。故选A。 51. C 考查形容词辨析。根据下文“reminded me of the ones my uncle used to grow when I was a child”可知,我们品尝食物后,明白了之前的看法是不明智的。unwise意为“不明智的”。故选C。 52. A 考查名词辨析。根据上文“they were so misshapen”及“cloudy, in a funny old bottle with no label (标签) on it”等对食物外观的描写可知,此处指我们明白了通过外观判断食物是不明智的。appearance意为“外表;外观”。故选A。 53. D 考查名词辨析。根据下文“reminded me of the ones my uncle used to grow”及“taste of water”可知,此处指西红柿的味道。taste意为“味道”。故选D。 54. B 考查动词辨析。根据上文“not at all like the nice, round, things you get in a supermarket”可知,此处指超市的西红柿看起来完美无瑕,但尝起来味淡如水。look意为“看起来”。故选B。 55. A 考查形容词辨析。根据上文“Nowadays supermarket tomatoes perfect but taste of water.”可知,此处指超市西红柿好看不好吃,没有人会对此有开心的回忆。happy意为“开心的”。故选A。 56. D 考查动词辨析。根据上文“grow square ones so that they can”可推知,方形的西红柿更容易打包装箱。本句通过反讽语气吐槽现代农业讲究效率,不讲究味道。pack意为“打包”。故选D。 57. A 考查形容词辨析。根据上文“Mario’s wine may have been cloudy and come out of an old bottle, but”及语境可知,邻居的酒看起来不怎么样,但是味道一流。perfect意为“完美的”。故选A。 58. C 考查介词短语辨析。根据上文“It’s good to eat things at the correct time”可知,此处指吃当季的食物是最好的。in season意为“当令的,当季的”。故选C。 59. D 考查动词辨析。根据上文“as close as possible to where they were”可知,此处为总结,在最接近食物产地的地方,吃食物是最好的。grow意为“种植”。故选D。 60. B 考查动词辨析。根据上文可知,此处指Mario给我们的不仅是食物,也是Garfagnana这个城市真正的味道。give意为“给予;赠送”。故选B。第二节 (共10小题;每小题1.5分,满分15分)阅读下面短文,在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。原文 译文For thousands of years, people have told fables (寓言) 61 (teach) a lesson or to pass on wisdom. Fables were part of the oral tradition of many early cultures, and the well-known Aesop’s fables date to the 62 (six) century, B.C. Yet, the form of the fable still has values today, 63 Rachel Carson says it in “A Fable for Tomorrow”. Carson uses a simple, direct style common to fable. In fact, her style and tone (口吻) are seemingly directed at children. “There was once a town in the heart of America, 64 all life seemed to enjoy peaceful existence with its surroundings,” her fable begins, 65 (borrow) some familiar words from many age-old fables. Behind the simple style, however, is a serious message 66 (intend) for everyone. 67 (difference) from traditional fables, Carson’s story ends with an accusation instead of a moral. She warns of the environmental dangers facing society, and she teaches that people must take responsibility 68 saving their environment. The themes of traditional fables often deal with simple truths about everyday life. However, Carson’s theme is a more weighty 69 (warn) about environmental destruction. Carson proves that a simple literal form that has been passed down through the ages can still 70 (employ) today to draw attention to important truths. 几千年来,人们一直在讲寓言(寓言) 61 (教导)一个教训或传递智慧。寓言是许多早期文化的口头传统的一部分,而著名的伊索寓言可以追溯到古代 62 (6)然而,寓言的形式至今仍有价值, 63 雷切尔·卡森在《明天的寓言》中说过。 卡森使用了一种常见的简单、直接的寓言风格。事实上,她的风格和语气(口吻)似乎是针对儿童的。“在美国的中心地带曾经有一个城镇, 64 所有的生活似乎都享受着周围环境的和平生活,”她的寓言开始说, 65 (借用)来自许多古老的寓言中的一些熟悉的词汇。然而,在这种简单的风格的背后,是一个严肃的信息 66 (打算)为每个人。 67 (不同)与传统寓言,卡森的故事以指责而不是道德结束。她对社会所面临的环境危险发出了警告,并教导人们必须承担责任 68 保存他们的环境。 传统寓言的主题往往涉及到关于日常生活的简单真理。然而,卡森的主题却更为重要 69 (警告)关于对环境的破坏。卡森证明了一个简单的字面形式仍然可以 70 (使用)今天来引起人们对重要真理的注意。【语篇导读】 本文是一篇说明文。人与社会。文章主要介绍了寓言这种文学形式在今天仍然具有价值。 【解析】 61. to teach 考查非谓语动词。句意:几千年来,人们通过讲述寓言来进行说教或传授智慧。分析句子结构并结合句意可知,此处应用不定式作目的状语,表示人们讲述寓言故事的目的。且空处应与or后面的to pass on构成并列关系。故填to teach。 62. sixth 考查数词。句意:寓言是许多早期文化口述传统的一部分,而著名的伊索寓言可以追溯到公元前6世纪。“the+序数词+century”表示“第……世纪”。故填sixth。 63. as 考查定语从句。句意:然而,正如雷切尔·卡森在《明日寓言》中所说,寓言的形式在今天仍然具有价值。分析句子结构可知,空处引导非限制性定语从句,表示“正如”之意,应用关系代词as引导。故填as。 64. where 考查定语从句。句意:“从前,在美国的中心地带有一个小镇,那里所有的生命似乎都与周围的环境和谐共生,”她的寓言是这样开头的,借用了许多古老寓言中的一些熟悉的词。分析句子结构可知,空处引导非限制性定语从句,先行词为town,关系词在非限制性定语从句中作地点状语,应用关系副词where引导。故填where。 65. borrowing 考查非谓语动词。句意同上。分析句子结构可知,句中已有谓语动词begins,所以空处作非谓语。borrow与其逻辑主语her fable之间为主动关系,应用现在分词作状语。故填borrowing。 66. intended 考查非谓语动词。句意:然而,简洁的风格背后是一个想要传达给每个人的重要信息。分析句子结构可知,句中已有谓语动词is,所以空处为非谓语。intend与其逻辑主语messages之间为被动关系,应用过去分词作定语,构成be intended for sb.结构,意为“是为某人而提供/设计的”。故填intended。 67. Different 考查词性转换。句意:与传统寓言不同,卡森的故事以一种谴责而非道德说教结束。该处考查be different from ...结构,意为“与……不同”,应用difference的形容词形式,构成形容词短语在句中作状语。故填Different。 68. for 考查介词。句意:她警告社会面临的环境危险,并教导人们必须承担起保护环境的责任。该处考查take responsibility for ...结构,意为“对……负责”。故填for。 69. warning 考查词性转换。句意:然而,卡森的主题是对环境破坏的一个更严重的警告。分析句子结构可知,空处应填warn的名词形式作表语。根据空前的不定冠词a可知,空处应填可数名词的单数形式。故填warning。 70. be employed 考查动词的语态。句意:一种世代相传的简单文学形式(寓言),今天仍然可以用来吸引人们去关注重要的真理。分析句子结构可知,宾语从句缺少谓语动词。从句主语a simple lyric form与employ之间为被动关系,应用被动语态。情态动词can后接动词原形。故填be employed。第四部分 写作(共两节,满分35分)第一节 短文改错(共10小题;每小题1分,满分10分)假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文,请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误,每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。增加:在缺词处加一个漏字符号(∧),并在其下面写出该加的词。删除:把多余的词用斜线(\)划掉。修改:在错的词下画一横线,并在该词下面写出修改后的词。注意:1. 每处错误及其修改均仅限一词;2. 只允许修改10处,多者(从第11处起)不计分。原文 译文I used to afraid of insects, but last Friday’s biology class make a big change in me. In that class, Miss Zhao, our biology teacher, showed we insects on stamps. The bees, butterfly and many other insects looked lovely and beautifully on the stamps. Miss Zhao told us the names of the insects or described their living habits. She even played some recordings of their singing, what was fun. Now, I’ve come to love those of small living things. In the evening, when I take the walk in the school garden, the singing of insects become more meaningful to me. 我以前害怕昆虫,但上周五的生物课对我有了很大的改变。在那门课上,我们的生物老师赵小姐给我们看了邮票上的昆虫。蜜蜂、蝴蝶和许多其他昆虫在邮票上看起来可爱而漂亮。赵小姐告诉了我们这些昆虫的名字,或者描述了它们的生活习性。她甚至播放了一些他们唱歌的录音,这很有趣。现在,我已经开始喜欢那些小的生物了。晚上,当我在学校花园散步时,昆虫的歌唱对我来说更有意义了。【语篇导读】 本文是一篇记叙文。人与自我。文章主要讲述了作者曾经害怕昆虫,但是上星期五的生物课使作者认识到了昆虫的有趣之处。 【语篇导读】 第一处(第一句):在to后添加be 考查固定短语。句意:过去我害怕昆虫,但是上星期五的生物课使我(对昆虫的看法)发生了很大的变化。该处考查短语be afraid of ...,意为“害怕……”。又因主句为used to do sth.结构,因此应用系动词的原形be。故在to后添加be。 第二处(第一句):make→made 考查动词的时态。句意同上。根据语境可知,事情发生在上周五,因此应用一般过去时。故将make改为made。 第三处(第二句):we→us 考查代词。句意:在那节课上,我们的生物老师赵老师给我们展示了邮票上的昆虫。该处考查show sb. sth.结构,在这个结构中,sb.作动词show的宾语,应用宾格形式。故将we改为us。 第四处(第三句):butterfly→butterflies 考查名词的复数。句意:邮票上的蜜蜂、蝴蝶和许多其它昆虫看起来可爱又美丽。分析句子结构可知,butterfly和上文的bees以及下文的many other insects并列,应用其复数形式。故将butterfly改为butterflies。 第五处(第三句):beautifully→beautiful 考查词性转换。句意同上。分析句子结构可知,looked为系动词,其后应接形容词作表语。故将beautifully改为beautiful。 第六处(第四句):or→and 考查连词。句意:赵老师给我们讲述了昆虫的名字,并描述了它们的生活习性。分析句子结构可知,told us the names of the insects和described their living habits为并列关系,并非选择关系。故将or改为and。 第七处(第五句):what→which 考查定语从句。句意:她甚至播放了一些它们唱歌的录音,这很有趣。分析句子结构可知,逗号后面为非限制性定语从句,修饰先行词singing,从句缺少主语,指物,应用which引导。故将what改为which。 第八处(第六句):删除of 考查介词。句意:现在,我开始喜欢上那些小生物了。指示代词those可直接作前置定语,修饰名词短语small living things,不需要介词。故删除of。 第九处(第七句):第二个the→a 考查冠词。句意:当我晚上在学校的花园里散步时,昆虫的歌声对我来说变得更有意义了。该处考查短语take a walk,泛指“散步”。故将第二个the改为a。 第十处(第七句):become→becomes 考查主谓一致。句意同上。根据语境可知,此处为一般现在时;分析句子结构可知,主语the singing of insects为单数形式,因此谓语动词应用第三人称单数形式。故将become改为becomes。第二节 书面表达(满分25分)你们学校正举办主题为“用英文讲中国故事”的征文活动。请你以一位中国历史人物为题写一篇短文投稿,内容包括:人物简介及事迹;意义或启示。注意:词数100左右;可以适当增加细节,使行文连贯。___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________【参考文】Li Bai, one of the greatest poets of China’s Tang Dynasty, is celebrated for his profound and lyrical verses. His poetry, filled with vivid imagery and deep emotions, beautifully encapsulates life’s transient beauty.Li Bai’s work is significant to Chinese culture, reflecting the philosophies and ethos of the Tang era. His poetry, transcending time and space, communicates universal themes of nature’s beauty and human longing for freedom.His legacy inspires us to express our inner feelings and views of the world. His artistic mastery reminds us of the power of words, urging us to engage with our own creative pursuits, shaping the world with our unique voices.【译文】李白是中国唐代最伟大的诗人之一,以其深刻而抒情的诗而闻名。他的诗歌充满了生动的意象和深刻的情感,优美地概括了生命中短暂之美。李白的作品对中国文化具有重要意义,反映了唐代的哲学和精神。他的诗歌超越了时间和空间,传达了自然之美和人类对自由的渴望的普遍主题。他的遗产激励着我们去表达我们内心对世界的感受和看法。他的艺术技巧让我们想起了文字的力量,敦促我们参与到我们自己的创造性追求中来,用我们独特的声音塑造世界。

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