六年级上册英语语法附专项训练:一般过去时 |
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一般过去时 (unit4) 一.意义: 一般过去时表示过去某个时间发生的动作或存在的状态,常和表示过去的时间状语连用。 二.构成及变化 1.Be动词在一般过去时中的变化: ⑴am 和is在一般过去时中变为was。(was not=wasn’t) ⑵are在一般过去时中变为were。(were not=weren’t) ⑶带有was或were的句子,其否定、疑问的变化和is, am, are一样,即否定句在was或were后加not,一般疑问句把was或were调到句首。 2.句中没有be动词的一般过去时的句子 否定句:didn’t +动词原形,如:Jim didn’t go home yesterday. 一般疑问句:在句首加did,句子中的动词过去式变回原形。如:Did Jim go home yesterday? 特殊疑问句:⑴疑问词+did+主语+动词原形?如: What did Jim do yesterday? ⑵疑问词当主语时:疑问词+动词过去式? 如:Who went to home yesterday? 三.动词过去式变化规则: 1.一般在动词末尾加-ed,如:want→wanted talk→talked stay→stayed miss→missed look→looked ask→asked kill→killed jump→jumped 2.结尾是e加d,如:taste-tasted 3.末尾只有一个元音字母(a.e.i.o.u)和一个辅音字母的重读闭音节,应双写末尾的辅音字母,再加-ed,如:stop-stopped 4.以“辅音字母+y”结尾的,变y为i, 再加-ed, 如:study-studied try→tried worry→worried 5.不规则动词过去式: am/is→was are→were do→did see→saw say→said give→gave fly→flew sit→sat have→had feel→felt have→had go→went get→got come→came eat→ate take→took run→ran sing→sang put→put make→made read→read write→wrote drink→drank ride→rode draw→drew speak→spoke bring→brought 过去时专项练习: 一.写出下列动词的过去式 is\am_________ fly_______ plant________ are ________ drink_________ play_______ go________ make ________ does_________ dance________ worry________ ask _____ taste_________ eat__________ draw________ put ______ throw________ kick_________ pass_______ do ________ 二、用动词的适当形式填空。 1. It ______ (be) Ben’s birthday last Friday. 2. We all ______ (have) a good time last night. 3. He ________ (jump) high on last Sports Day. 4. Helen ________ (milk) a cow on Friday. 5. She likes ______ newspapers, but she ______ a book yesterday. (read) 6. He _______ football now, but they _______ basketball just now. (play) 7. Jim’s mother _________ (plant) trees just now. 8. _______ they ________ (sweep) the floor on Sunday? No, they _____. 9. I _______ (watch) a cartoon on Monday. 10. We ___________ (go) to school on Sunday. 11. It _____ (be) the 2nd of November yesterday. Mr White ________ (go) to his office by car. 12. Gao Shan ________ (put) the book on his head a moment ago. 13. Don’t ______ the house. Mum _______ it yesterday. (clean) 14. What ____ you ______ just now? I _______ some housework. (do) 15. They _________ (make) a kite a week ago. 16. I want to ______ apples. But my dad _______ all of them last month. (pick) 17. _______ he ______ the flowers this morning? Yes, he _____. (water) 18. She ____ (be) a pretty girl. Look, she _____ (do) Chinese dances. 19. The students often _________ (draw) some pictures in the art room. 20.What ______ Mike do on the farm? He ________ cows. (milk) 21. I ______ an English teacher now. 22. She _______ happy yesterday. 23. They _______ glad to see each other last month. 24. Helen and Nancy ________ good friends. 25. The little dog _____ two years old this year. 26. Look, there ________ lots of grapes here. 27. There ________ a sign on the chair on Monday. 28. Today _____ the second of June. Yesterday ______ the first of June. It _____ Children’s Day. All the students ______ very excited. 29. I ______ (watch) a cartoon on Saturday. 30. Her father _______ (read) a newspaper last night. 31. We _________ to zoo yesterday, we _____ to the park. (go) 32. ______ you _______ (visit) your relatives last Spring Festival? 33. ______ he _______ (fly) a kite on Sunday? Yes, he ______. 34. Gao Shan _______ (pull) up carrots last National Day holiday. 35. I ____________ (sweep) the floor yesterday, but my mother ______. 36. What ______ she _______ (find) in the garden last morning? She __________ (find) a beautiful butterfly. 三、句型转换。 1. There was a car in front of the house just now. 否定句:________________________________________________ 一般疑问句:____________________________________________ 肯、否定回答:__________________________________________ 2. They played football in the playground. 否定句:________________________________________________ 一般疑问句:____________________________________________ 肯、否定回答:__________________________________________
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