六年级上册英语语法附专项训练:一般过去时

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六年级上册英语语法附专项训练:一般过去时

2024-07-17 06:16:23| 来源: 网络整理| 查看: 265

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  一般过去时

  (unit4)

  一.意义:

  一般过去时表示过去某个时间发生的动作或存在的状态,常和表示过去的时间状语连用。

  二.构成及变化

  1.Be动词在一般过去时中的变化:

  ⑴am 和is在一般过去时中变为was。(was not=wasn’t)

  ⑵are在一般过去时中变为were。(were not=weren’t)

  ⑶带有was或were的句子,其否定、疑问的变化和is, am, are一样,即否定句在was或were后加not,一般疑问句把was或were调到句首。

  2.句中没有be动词的一般过去时的句子

  否定句:didn’t +动词原形,如:Jim didn’t go home yesterday.

  一般疑问句:在句首加did,句子中的动词过去式变回原形。如:Did Jim go home yesterday?

  特殊疑问句:⑴疑问词+did+主语+动词原形?如: What did Jim do yesterday?

  ⑵疑问词当主语时:疑问词+动词过去式?

  如:Who went to home yesterday?

  三.动词过去式变化规则:

  1.一般在动词末尾加-ed,如:want→wanted talk→talked stay→stayed

  miss→missed look→looked ask→asked kill→killed jump→jumped

  2.结尾是e加d,如:taste-tasted

  3.末尾只有一个元音字母(a.e.i.o.u)和一个辅音字母的重读闭音节,应双写末尾的辅音字母,再加-ed,如:stop-stopped

  4.以“辅音字母+y”结尾的,变y为i, 再加-ed,

  如:study-studied try→tried worry→worried

  5.不规则动词过去式:

  am/is→was are→were do→did see→saw say→said give→gave fly→flew sit→sat have→had feel→felt have→had go→went

  get→got come→came eat→ate take→took run→ran sing→sang put→put make→made read→read write→wrote drink→drank ride→rode

  draw→drew speak→spoke bring→brought

  过去时专项练习:

  一.写出下列动词的过去式

  is\am_________ fly_______ plant________ are ________ drink_________

  play_______ go________ make ________ does_________ dance________

  worry________ ask _____ taste_________ eat__________ draw________

  put ______ throw________ kick_________ pass_______ do ________

  二、用动词的适当形式填空。

  1. It ______ (be) Ben’s birthday last Friday.

  2. We all ______ (have) a good time last night.

  3. He ________ (jump) high on last Sports Day.

  4. Helen ________ (milk) a cow on Friday.

  5. She likes ______ newspapers, but she ______ a book yesterday. (read)

  6. He _______ football now, but they _______ basketball just now. (play)

  7. Jim’s mother _________ (plant) trees just now.

  8. _______ they ________ (sweep) the floor on Sunday? No, they _____.

  9. I _______ (watch) a cartoon on Monday.

  10. We ___________ (go) to school on Sunday.

  11. It _____ (be) the 2nd of November yesterday. Mr White ________ (go) to his office by car.

  12. Gao Shan ________ (put) the book on his head a moment ago.

  13. Don’t ______ the house. Mum _______ it yesterday. (clean)

  14. What ____ you ______ just now? I _______ some housework. (do)

  15. They _________ (make) a kite a week ago.

  16. I want to ______ apples. But my dad _______ all of them last month. (pick)

  17. _______ he ______ the flowers this morning? Yes, he _____. (water)

  18. She ____ (be) a pretty girl. Look, she _____ (do) Chinese dances.

  19. The students often _________ (draw) some pictures in the art room.

  20.What ______ Mike do on the farm? He ________ cows. (milk)

  21. I ______ an English teacher now.

  22. She _______ happy yesterday.

  23. They _______ glad to see each other last month.

  24. Helen and Nancy ________ good friends.

  25. The little dog _____ two years old this year.

  26. Look, there ________ lots of grapes here.

  27. There ________ a sign on the chair on Monday.

  28. Today _____ the second of June. Yesterday ______ the first of June. It _____ Children’s Day. All the students ______ very excited.

  29. I ______ (watch) a cartoon on Saturday.

  30. Her father _______ (read) a newspaper last night.

  31. We _________ to zoo yesterday, we _____ to the park. (go)

  32. ______ you _______ (visit) your relatives last Spring Festival?

  33. ______ he _______ (fly) a kite on Sunday? Yes, he ______.

  34. Gao Shan _______ (pull) up carrots last National Day holiday.

  35. I ____________ (sweep) the floor yesterday, but my mother ______.

  36. What ______ she _______ (find) in the garden last morning? She __________ (find) a beautiful butterfly.

  三、句型转换。

  1. There was a car in front of the house just now.

  否定句:________________________________________________

  一般疑问句:____________________________________________

  肯、否定回答:__________________________________________

  2. They played football in the playground.

  否定句:________________________________________________

  一般疑问句:____________________________________________

  肯、否定回答:__________________________________________

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