Qt Creator设置IDE的字体、颜色、主题样式 |
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Qt Creator设置IDE的字体、颜色、主题样式
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Qt是一款开源的、跨平台的C++开发框架，支持Windows、Linux、Mac系统，从1995发布第一版以来，发展迅猛，最开始是用于Nokia手机的Symbian(塞班)系统和应用程序开发，现在是用于嵌入式软件、桌面软件(比如WPS、VirtualBox)、Android软件等开发，到2023年12月，其最新的版本已经更新到了v6.6。 而Qt Creator是Qt的开源实现IDE，现在已经集成到了Qt.exe里，Qt Creator默认的颜色是白色，字体是跟随系统字体。它原来的白色太刺眼，系统字体对于编程有点古板。这里介绍Qt Creator的字体、颜色、主题样式设置，以Qt 5.14.2为例进行说明。 1 下载并安装微软雅黑字体 1.1 下载微软雅黑字体微软雅黑字体，分为Microsoft YaHei mono字体、Microsoft YaHei字体，即一个带mono，另一个不带mono。推荐使用带mono的，它字体等宽，颜色也好看。 Microsoft YaHei mono字体地址： https://pan.baidu.com/s/1nG3m_plcfnrbNgksnep5_Q 提取码：in9h 下载之后，将其解压，得到MSYHMONO.ttf文件，右击MSYHMONO.ttf文件 --》再点击"为所有用户"安装即可，如图(1)所示： 
图(1) 安装微软雅黑mono字体
1.2 启用Microsoft YaHei mono字体
点击QtCreator菜单栏上的[工具] --> 选项 --》 文本编辑器 --》字体 --》选中 Microsoft YaHei mono --》Apply 
图(2) 点击Qt Creator工具栏上的[工具]-->选项
图(3) 在[文本编辑器] --》字体和颜色 --》选中"Microsoft YaHei Mono"
2 配置字体和颜色文件
2.1 编写vscode.xml
vscode.xml是一个仿造vscode软件经典黑色的配置文件，代码区和工具栏，都是亮酷的黑色，如图(1)所示： 
图(3) vscode的字体样式
在D:\Qt\Qt5.14.2\Tools\QtCreator\share\qtcreator\styles目录，新建一个vscode.xml文件，将如下内容拷贝到vscode.xml; //D:\Qt\Qt5.14.2\Tools\QtCreator\share\qtcreator\styles\vscode.xml 
图(4) 在Qt的安装目录styles里，新建vscode.xml文件
2.2 启用VSCode字体样式
点击Qt Creator菜单栏上的[工具] --> 选项 --》 文本编辑器 --》字体和颜色，选中"VSCode" --》Apply 
图(5) 启用VScode字体样式
3 设置主题样式
3.1 新建oneDark.creatortheme主题文件
Qt Creator左侧的项目浏览框、文件打开框、右下角的输出框，都由Theme控制，它们保存在D:\Qt\Qt5.14.2\Tools\QtCreator\share\qtcreator\themes目录。 
图(6) theme主题，控制的区域
在D:\Qt\Qt5.14.2\Tools\QtCreator\share\qtcreator\themes目录，新建一个oneDark.creatortheme文件，内容如下： //D:\Qt\Qt5.14.2\Tools\QtCreator\share\qtcreator\themes\oneDark.creatortheme [General] ThemeName=oneDark PreferredStyles=Fusion DefaultTextEditorColorScheme=oneDark.xml [Palette] shadowBackground=ff21252b text=ffabb2bf textDisabled=99abb2bf textHighlighted=ffd7dae0 toolBarItem=ffabb2bf toolBarItemDisabled=99abb2bf fancyBarsNormalTextColor=ffabb2bf fancyBarsBoldTextColor=ffabb2bf hoverBackground=ff31363f selectedBackground=ff3a3f4b selectedBackgroundText=ffd7dae0 normalBackground=ff282c34 alternateBackground=ff31363f error=ffe06c75 warning=ffe5c07b success=ff98c379 message=ff61afef splitter=ff181a1f textColorLink=61afef textColorLinkVisited=c678dd backgroundColorDisabled=ff21252b [Colors] ;DS controls theme START DScontrolBackground=normalBackground DScontrolOutline=splitter DStextColor=text DSdisabledTextColor=textDisabled DSpanelBackground=ff454444 DShoverHighlight=hoverBackground DScolumnBackground=ff363636 DSfocusEdit=normalBackground DSfocusDrag=ff565656 DScontrolBackgroundPressed=selectedBackground DScontrolBackgroundChecked=selectedBackground DSinteraction=selectedBackground DSsliderActiveTrack=ff7a7a7a DSsliderInactiveTrack=ff4d4d4d DSsliderHandle=ff4b5362 DSsliderActiveTrackHover=ff7f7f7f DSsliderInactiveTrackHover=ff505050 DSsliderHandleHover=ff7a7a7a DSsliderActiveTrackFocus=ffaaaaaa DSsliderInactiveTrackFocus=ff7a7a7a DSsliderHandleFocus=ff1d545c DSerrorColor=error DScontrolBackgroundDisabled=backgroundColorDisabled DScontrolOutlineDisabled=ff4d4d4d DStextColorDisabled=textDisabled DStextSelectionColor=selectedBackground DStextSelectedTextColor=selectedBackgroundText DSscrollBarTrack=ff4d4d4d DSscrollBarHandle=ff4b5362 DScontrolBackgroundInteraction=ff4d4d4d DStranslationIndicatorBorder=splitter DSsectionHeadBackground=alternateBackground DSchangedStateText=message DS3DAxisXColor=error DS3DAxisYColor=success DS3DAxisZColor=message ;DS controls theme END BackgroundColorAlternate=alternateBackground BackgroundColorDark=shadowBackground BackgroundColorHover=hoverBackground BackgroundColorNormal=normalBackground BackgroundColorDisabled=backgroundColorDisabled BackgroundColorSelected=selectedBackground BadgeLabelBackgroundColorChecked=text BadgeLabelBackgroundColorUnchecked=text BadgeLabelTextColorChecked=normalBackground BadgeLabelTextColorUnchecked=normalBackground CanceledSearchTextColor=error ComboBoxArrowColor=toolBarItem ComboBoxArrowColorDisabled=toolBarItemDisabled ComboBoxTextColor=fancyBarsNormalTextColor DetailsButtonBackgroundColorHover=hoverBackground DetailsWidgetBackgroundColor=shadowBackground DockWidgetResizeHandleColor=splitter DoubleTabWidget1stSeparatorColor=splitter DoubleTabWidget1stTabActiveTextColor=text DoubleTabWidget1stTabBackgroundColor=normalBackground DoubleTabWidget1stTabInactiveTextColor=text DoubleTabWidget2ndSeparatorColor=toolBarItemDisabled DoubleTabWidget2ndTabActiveTextColor=text DoubleTabWidget2ndTabBackgroundColor=selectedBackground DoubleTabWidget2ndTabInactiveTextColor=text EditorPlaceholderColor=shadowBackground FancyToolBarSeparatorColor=toolBarItemDisabled FancyTabBarBackgroundColor=shadowBackground FancyTabBarSelectedBackgroundColor=selectedBackground FancyTabWidgetDisabledSelectedTextColor=toolBarItemDisabled FancyTabWidgetDisabledUnselectedTextColor=toolBarItemDisabled FancyTabWidgetEnabledSelectedTextColor=fancyBarsBoldTextColor FancyTabWidgetEnabledUnselectedTextColor=fancyBarsBoldTextColor FancyToolButtonHoverColor=hoverBackground FancyToolButtonSelectedColor=selectedBackground FutureProgressBackgroundColor=shadowBackground IconsBaseColor=toolBarItem IconsDisabledColor=toolBarItemDisabled IconsInfoColor=message IconsInfoToolBarColor=message IconsWarningColor=warning IconsWarningToolBarColor=warning IconsErrorColor=error IconsErrorToolBarColor=error IconsRunColor=success IconsRunToolBarColor=success IconsStopColor=error IconsStopToolBarColor=error IconsInterruptColor=message IconsInterruptToolBarColor=message IconsDebugColor=toolBarItem IconsNavigationArrowsColor=warning IconsBuildHammerHandleColor=b06112 IconsBuildHammerHeadColor=toolBarItem IconsModeWelcomeActiveColor=success IconsModeEditActiveColor=message IconsModeDesignActiveColor=warning IconsModeDebugActiveColor=message IconsModeProjectActiveColor=success IconsModeAnalyzeActiveColor=message IconsModeHelpActiveColor=warning IconsCodeModelKeywordColor=ff777777 IconsCodeModelClassColor=ffc0b550 IconsCodeModelStructColor=ff53b053 IconsCodeModelFunctionColor=ffd34373 IconsCodeModelVariableColor=ff2bbbcc IconsCodeModelEnumColor=ffc0b550 IconsCodeModelMacroColor=ff476ba0 IconsCodeModelAttributeColor=ff316511 IconsCodeModelUniformColor=ff994899 IconsCodeModelVaryingColor=ffa08833 IconsCodeModelOverlayBackgroundColor=normalBackground IconsCodeModelOverlayForegroundColor=text InfoBarBackground=shadowBackground InfoBarText=text MenuBarEmptyAreaBackgroundColor=shadowBackground MenuBarItemBackgroundColor=shadowBackground MenuBarItemTextColorDisabled=textDisabled MenuBarItemTextColorNormal=text MenuItemTextColorDisabled=textDisabled MenuItemTextColorNormal=text MiniProjectTargetSelectorBackgroundColor=shadowBackground MiniProjectTargetSelectorBorderColor=shadowBackground MiniProjectTargetSelectorSummaryBackgroundColor=normalBackground MiniProjectTargetSelectorTextColor=fancyBarsNormalTextColor PanelStatusBarBackgroundColor=shadowBackground PanelsWidgetSeparatorLineColor=splitter PanelTextColorDark=text PanelTextColorMid=text PanelTextColorLight=textHighlighted ProgressBarColorError=error ProgressBarColorFinished=success ProgressBarColorNormal=message ProgressBarTitleColor=text ProgressBarBackgroundColor=alternateBackground SplitterColor=splitter TextColorDisabled=textDisabled TextColorError=error TextColorHighlight=textHighlighted TextColorHighlightBackground=hoverBackground TextColorLink=textColorLink TextColorLinkVisited=textColorLinkVisited TextColorNormal=text ToggleButtonBackgroundColor=shadowBackground ToolBarBackgroundColor=shadowBackground TreeViewArrowColorNormal=hoverBackground TreeViewArrowColorSelected=text OutputPanes_DebugTextColor=text OutputPanes_ErrorMessageTextColor=error OutputPanes_MessageOutput=message OutputPanes_NormalMessageTextColor=text OutputPanes_StdErrTextColor=error OutputPanes_StdOutTextColor=text OutputPanes_WarningMessageTextColor=warning OutputPanes_TestPassTextColor=success OutputPanes_TestFailTextColor=error OutputPanes_TestXFailTextColor=error OutputPanes_TestXPassTextColor=message OutputPanes_TestSkipTextColor=message OutputPanes_TestWarnTextColor=warning OutputPanes_TestFatalTextColor=error OutputPanes_TestDebugTextColor=text OutputPaneButtonFlashColor=error OutputPaneToggleButtonTextColorChecked=fancyBarsNormalTextColor OutputPaneToggleButtonTextColorUnchecked=fancyBarsNormalTextColor Debugger_LogWindow_LogInput=ff56b6c2 Debugger_LogWindow_LogStatus=message Debugger_LogWindow_LogTime=error Debugger_WatchItem_ValueNormal=text Debugger_WatchItem_ValueInvalid=textDisabled Debugger_WatchItem_ValueChanged=error Debugger_Breakpoint_TextMarkColor=message Welcome_TextColor=text Welcome_ForegroundPrimaryColor=text Welcome_ForegroundSecondaryColor=text Welcome_BackgroundColor=normalBackground Welcome_ButtonBackgroundColor=normalBackground Welcome_DividerColor=splitter Welcome_HoverColor=hoverBackground Welcome_LinkColor=textColorLink Welcome_DisabledLinkColor=textDisabled Timeline_TextColor=text Timeline_BackgroundColor1=normalBackground Timeline_BackgroundColor2=shadowBackground Timeline_DividerColor=splitter Timeline_HighlightColor=selectedBackground Timeline_PanelBackgroundColor=alternateBackground Timeline_PanelHeaderColor=normalBackground Timeline_HandleColor=ff4b5362 Timeline_RangeColor=selectedBackground VcsBase_FileStatusUnknown_TextColor=text VcsBase_FileAdded_TextColor=success VcsBase_FileModified_TextColor=warning VcsBase_FileDeleted_TextColor=error VcsBase_FileRenamed_TextColor=message VcsBase_FileUnmerged_TextColor=error Bookmarks_TextMarkColor=message TextEditor_SearchResult_ScrollBarColor=success TextEditor_CurrentLine_ScrollBarColor=message ProjectExplorer_TaskError_TextMarkColor=error ProjectExplorer_TaskWarn_TextMarkColor=warning CodeModel_Error_TextMarkColor=error CodeModel_Warning_TextMarkColor=warning QmlDesigner_BackgroundColor=normalBackground QmlDesigner_HighlightColor=selectedBackground QmlDesigner_FormEditorSelectionColor=message QmlDesigner_FormEditorForegroundColor=normalBackground QmlDesigner_BackgroundColorDarkAlternate=shadowBackground QmlDesigner_BackgroundColorDarker=splitter QmlDesigner_BorderColor=splitter QmlDesigner_ButtonColor=normalBackground QmlDesigner_TabDark=shadowBackground QmlDesigner_TabLight=text QmlDesigner_FormeditorBackgroundColor=normalBackground QmlDesigner_AlternateBackgroundColor=alternateBackground QmlDesigner_ScrollBarHandleColor=ff4b5362 PaletteWindow=shadowBackground PaletteWindowText=text PaletteBase=normalBackground PaletteAlternateBase=alternateBackground PaletteButton=shadowBackground PaletteBrightText=error PaletteText=text PaletteButtonText=text PaletteButtonTextDisabled=textDisabled PaletteToolTipBase=hoverBackground PaletteHighlight=selectedBackground PaletteDark=shadowBackground PaletteHighlightedText=selectedBackgroundText PaletteToolTipText=text PaletteLink=textColorLink PaletteLinkVisited=textColorLinkVisited PaletteWindowDisabled=backgroundColorDisabled PaletteWindowTextDisabled=textDisabled PaletteBaseDisabled=backgroundColorDisabled PaletteTextDisabled=textDisabled [Flags] ComboBoxDrawTextShadow=false DerivePaletteFromTheme=true DrawIndicatorBranch=true DrawSearchResultWidgetFrame=false DrawTargetSelectorBottom=false DrawToolBarHighlights=false DrawToolBarBorders=false ApplyThemePaletteGlobally=true FlatToolBars=true FlatSideBarIcons=true FlatProjectsMode=true FlatMenuBar=true ToolBarIconShadow=true WindowColorAsBase=true DarkUserInterface=true [Gradients] DetailsWidgetHeaderGradient\1\color=normalBackground DetailsWidgetHeaderGradient\1\pos=1 DetailsWidgetHeaderGradient\size=1如图(7)所示： 
图(7) 在Qt的themes目录，创建oneDark.creatortheme文件
3.2 启用该主题
打开QtCreator --》点击菜单栏上的[工具] --> 选项 --》 环境 --》Interface --> Theme 选择:oneDark --》Apply，如图(8)所示： 
图(8) 启用oneDark主题
4 重启Qt Creator
Qt Creator设置在自身的字体、颜色、主题样式之后，需要手动重启一下Qt Creator，即把Qt Creator先关闭后打开，就是重启Qt Creator。 效果如下： 
图(9) Qt Creator变成了酷黑的IDE
5 Qt Creator字体与主题文件
Qt Creator字体与主题文件： https://pan.baidu.com/s/1xAxDVU4JVbEuLVUvZleijA 提取码：hsst |
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