The Chinese sexagenary cycle 天干地支（双语） |
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中国传统的天干地支纪年法由十干和十二支依次相配，组成六十个基本单位，两者按固定的顺序互相配合而成。The Chinese sexagenary cycle, also known as Stems-and-Branches, is a cyclic numeral system of 60 combinations of the two basic cycles, the ten Heavenly Stemsand the twelve Earthly Branches. tiānɡān jiǎ yǐ bǐnɡ dīnɡ wù jǐ ɡēnɡ xīn rén ɡuǐ 天干： 甲 乙 丙 丁 戊 己 庚 辛 壬 癸 dìzhī zǐ chǒu yín mǎo chén sì wǔ wèi shēn yǒu xū hài 地支: 子 丑 寅 卯 辰 巳 午 未 申 酉 戌 亥 天干有十个，表示五行的阴阳(yīnyánɡ)变化，是中国古代的一种文字计序符号。最早这类用于计算和记载数目的文字出现在中国古代殷商时期，现代也经常用于等级的划分。Ten Heavenly stems are a set of characters that were used to indicate order in ancient China. They are associated with the concepts of Yin-Yang and the Five Elements of natural. Heavenly stems were already in use during the Shang Dynasty at the latest and now also used in classify the level. 地支有十二个，表示十二生肖(shēnɡxiāo)，也代表着十二个月份。从东汉开始，古人开始利用天干地支纪年法计算年份，并根据自己出生的年份决定自己的生肖。Twelve Earthly Branches are only stand for twelve animal sign of Chinese Zodiac,but also twelve months. From the Eastern Han Dynasty, ancients used them for dates and decided the Chiese Zodiac animal according from the year of birth. The ten Heavenly Stems and the twelve Earthly Branches are the elements of an ancient Chinese cyclic character numeral system.They were used for dates as early as the Shang Dynasty, and were used with the twelve Earthly Branches in the Sexagenary cycle from the Eastern Han Dynasty. 在干支排序中，天干中甲为第一，地支中子为第一。[en]In the arrange of Stems-and-Branches, Jia and Zi is the first of the ten Heavenly Stems and the twelve Earthly Branches respectively. 第一年至第十年：甲子 乙丑 丙寅 丁卯 戊辰 己巳 庚午 辛未 壬申 癸酉 The combination of the first decade: Jia-Zi Yi-Chou Bing-Yin Ding-Mao Wu-Chen Ji-Si Geng-Wu Xin-Wei Ren-Shen Gui-You 从第二个十年开始，天干重新计数，与十二地支错位排列。From the second decade, the Heavenly Stems arranged from the beginging. Then the combination show the malposition of sort. 第十一年至第二十年： 甲戌 乙亥 丙子 丁丑 戊寅 己卯 庚辰 辛巳 壬午 癸未The combination of the second decade: Jia-Xu Yi-Hai Bing-Zi Ding-Chou Wu-Yin Ji-Mao Geng-Chen Xin-Si Ren-Wu Gui-Wei 第二十一年至第三十年： 甲申 乙酉 丙戌 丁亥 戊子 己丑 庚寅 辛卯 壬辰 癸巳The combination of the third decade: Jia-Shen Yi-You Bing-Xu Ding-Hai Wu-Zi Ji-Chou Geng-Yin Xin-Mao Ren-Chen Gui-Si 第三十一年至第四十年： 甲午 乙未 丙申 丁酉 戊戌 己亥 庚子 辛丑 壬寅 癸卯The combination of the fourth decade: Jia-Wu Yi-Wei Bing-Shen Ding-You Wu-Xu Ji-Hai Geng-Zi Xin-Chou Ren-Yin Gui-Mao 第四十一年至第五十年： 甲辰 乙巳 丙午 丁未 戊申 己酉 庚戌 辛亥 壬子 癸丑The combination of the fifth decade: Jia-Chen Yi-Si Bing-Wu Ding-Wei Wu-Shen Ji-You Geng-Xu Xin-Hai Ren-Zi Gui-Chou 第五十一年至第六十年： 甲寅 乙卯 丙辰 丁巳 戊午 己未 庚申 辛酉 壬戌 癸亥The combination of the sixth decade: Jia-Yin Yi-Mao Bing-Chen Ding-Si Wu-Wu Ji-Wei Geng-Shen Xin-You Ren-Xu Gui-Hai 六十年一轮回，也称为六十花甲子。在中国，也将60岁的老人成为花甲(huājiǎ)老人。Every sixty year is a basic cycle of the Chinese sexagenary. In China, the sixty year old man also called Hua Jia. 今年2011年是辛卯(xīnmǎo)年，也可以称为兔(tù)年。This year is Xin-Mao year and it is also a Hare year. 词汇笔记New Word Note 天干(tiānɡān)：Heavenly Stems 地支(dìzhǐ)：Earthly Branches 天干干支(tiānɡān dìzhǐ)：The Chinese sexagenary cycle 生肖(shēnɡxiāo)：The animal sign of the Chinese Zodiac The twlve animals are Rat,Ox,Tiger,Hare,Dargon,Snake,Horse,Sheep,Monkey,Cock,Dog, Boar. Any of the twelve animals represents the twelve Earthly Branches, used to symbolize the year in which a person is born. 阴阳(yīnyánɡ)：Yin-Yang The two opposing principles in nature,the former feminine and negative and the latter masculine and positive. Yin-Yang is one of basic theory of traditional Chinese cultrue. 花甲(huājiǎ)：Hua Jia It stands for a cycle of sixty years according to the Chinese sexagenary cycle. |
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