剑桥雅思12Test8阅读P2答案+解析(二)
2019 年 01 月 10 日
来源:朗播网
摘要:大部分考生在备考雅思时都会选择使用剑桥雅思系列资料,也是受到了同学们的极大关注。本文就为大家带来剑桥雅思真题12Test8阅读P2答案+解析,一起来看看阅读考些什么。
## 剑桥雅思真题12Test7阅读P2-Bring back the big cats
## It’s time to start returning vanished native animals to Britain, says John Vesty答案+解析
**Questions 19-22**
19.答案:E
题目解析:第七段第一句“The lynx presents no threat to human beings: there is no known instance of one preying on people”,提到猞猁对人类没有任何的威胁,没有任何已知的关于猞猁袭击人类的记载,因此本题答案为E。
20.答案:D
题目解析:第七段第二句“It is a specialist predator of roe deer, a species that has exploded in Britain in recent decades, holding back, by intensive browsing, attempts to re-establish forests”,猞猁专门捕猎狍子,而狍子近几十年来在英国呈爆炸式增长,因此本题答案为D。
21.答案:F
题目解析:第七段最后一句“The lynx requires deep cover, and as such presents little risk to sheep and other livestock, which are supposed, as a condition of farm subsidies, to be kept out of the woods”,猞猁需要生活在幽深的丛林中,因此对于羊群及其他的牲畜几乎不构成什么威胁,因为后者作为农牧生产资料一般都会被限制在林地之外的场所活动,题目中的minimal threat对应原文的little risk,因此本题答案为F。
22.答案:A
题目解析:倒数第二段的第二句“If trees return to the bare hills elsewhere in Britain, the big cats could soon follow”,如果英国的其他荒芜地区能够覆盖植被,那么这种大型猫科动物很快就能跟随而来,也就是说,如果在某些地方重新种树,则这个运动会开展地更顺利,因此本题答案为A。
**Questions 23-26**
23.Britain could become the first European country to reintroduce the lynx.
答案:NO
题干翻译:英国可以成为第一个将猞猁重新放归自然的欧洲国家。
题目解析:第八段第三句“There is nothing extraordinary about these proposals, seen from the perspective of anywhere else in Europe”,这些情况在除英国之外的其他欧洲各地都不稀奇,也就是说“英国必定不是第一个有这些情况的欧洲国家”,因此本题答案为NO。
24.The large growth in the European lynx population since 1970 has exceeded conservationists, expectations.
答案:NOT GIVEN
题干翻译:欧洲猞猁种群数量自1970年以来的大规模增加超过了环保主义者们的预期。
题目解析:第八段第五句“The European population has tripled since 1970 to roughly 10,000”,原文只提到自1970年以来欧洲猞猁的数量翻了三倍,目前接近10000只,但并没有提到这一数量增长是否超过预期,因此本题答案为NOT GIVEN。
25.Changes in agricultural practices have extended the habitat of the lynx in Europe.
答案:YES
题干翻译:农业行为的改变使得欧洲的猞猁栖息地面积有所扩张。
题目解析:第八段倒数第二句“As with wolves, bears, beavers, boar, bison, moose and many other species, the lynx has been able to spread as farming has left the hills and people discover that it is more lucrative to protect charismatic wildlife than to hunt it, as tourists will pay for the chance to see it”,提到猞猁会随着农耕活动退出山区而不断繁殖,也就是说,农业方式的变化使得猞猁的栖息地扩大,因此本题答案为YES。
26.It has become apparent that species reintroduction has commercial advantages.
答案:YES
题干翻译:鼓励物种回归野外繁殖有其商业上的好处,这一点显而易见。
题目解析:第八段倒数第二句“As with wolves, bears, beavers, boar, bison, moose and many other species, the lynx has been able to spread as farming has left the hills and people discover that it is more lucrative to protect charismatic wildlife than to hunt it, as tourists will pay for the chance to see it”,人们也发现保护这种有魅力的野生动物比猎捕它们更加有利可图,因为游客会为参观这些动物而掏钱,物种再引进是能带来商业利益的,因此本题答案为YES。
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