CentOS 7 yum 安装 PHP7.3 教程 |
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CentOS 7 yum 安装 PHP7.3 教程
参考： https://www.mf8.biz/centos-rhel-install-php7-3/ https://blog.csdn.net/laohe08/article/details/93166590 安装 PHP教程适用系统： CentOS6，CentOS7，CentOS8 由于使用了 APPStream ，所以安装方式有变 Remi 软件源 主要提供最新版的 PHP 软件包和其他一些 PHP 扩展工具包，它是针对 Fedora 和 RHEL 系分支变体 （包括：RHEL, CentOS, Oracle Linux 等等） 要安装 PHP，推荐使用 Remi 软件源。Remi 对 PHP 的支持和更新都很积极，可以在第一时间获得新版本的支持。 由于 PHP 7.3 是新出的版本势必有不少的兼容性问题，特别是国产的程序建议等待开发者通知再进行升级，一些 PECL 扩展可能也不会及时适配最新版。建议更新前提前做好备份准备。目前已知的是 WordPress 5.0 版本开始支持 PHP 7.3。 首先安装 EPEL 源： yum install -y epel-release安装 REMI 源： # CentOS 7 yum install -y http://rpms.remirepo.net/enterprise/remi-release-7.rpm # CentOS 6 yum install -y http://rpms.remirepo.net/enterprise/remi-release-6.rpm安装 Yum 源管理工具： yum -y install yum-utils安装PHP软件 # 安装 PHP7.3： yum install -y php73-php-fpm php73-php-cli php73-php-bcmath php73-php-gd php73-php-json php73-php-mbstring php73-php-mcrypt php73-php-mysqlnd php73-php-opcache php73-php-pdo php73-php-pecl-crypto php73-php-pecl-mcrypt php73-php-pecl-geoip php73-php-recode php73-php-snmp php73-php-soap php73-php-xmll安装完成后最好重启一下计算机，不然有可能无法启动php 设置开机启动、运行服务： systemctl enable php73-php-fpm systemctl start php73-php-fpm设置 PHP 查找安装包： [root@localhost ~]# rpm -qa | grep 'php' oniguruma5php-6.9.6-1.el7.remi.x86_64 php73-php-common-7.3.28-1.el7.remi.x86_64 php73-php-bcmath-7.3.28-1.el7.remi.x86_64 php73-php-pecl-geoip-1.1.1-6.el7.remi.x86_64 php73-php-pecl-crypto-0.3.2-1.el7.remi.x86_64 php-cli-5.4.16-48.el7.x86_64 php73-php-json-7.3.28-1.el7.remi.x86_64 php73-php-pdo-7.3.28-1.el7.remi.x86_64 php73-php-opcache-7.3.28-1.el7.remi.x86_64 php73-php-snmp-7.3.28-1.el7.remi.x86_64 php73-php-soap-7.3.28-1.el7.remi.x86_64 php73-php-gd-7.3.28-1.el7.remi.x86_64 php73-php-mbstring-7.3.28-1.el7.remi.x86_64 php73-php-pecl-mcrypt-1.0.4-1.el7.remi.x86_64 php-common-5.4.16-48.el7.x86_64 php73-runtime-2.0-1.el7.remi.x86_64 php73-php-mysqlnd-7.3.28-1.el7.remi.x86_64 php73-php-fpm-7.3.28-1.el7.remi.x86_64 php73-php-recode-7.3.28-1.el7.remi.x86_64 php73-php-cli-7.3.28-1.el7.remi.x86_64找到：php73-php-fpm-7.3.28-1.el7.remi.x86_64安装位置 [root@localhost ~]# rpm -ql php73-php-fpm-7.3.28-1.el7.remi.x86_64 /etc/logrotate.d/php73-php-fpm /etc/opt/remi/php73/php-fpm.conf /etc/opt/remi/php73/php-fpm.d /etc/opt/remi/php73/php-fpm.d/www.conf /etc/opt/remi/php73/sysconfig/php-fpm /etc/systemd/system/php73-php-fpm.service.d /opt/remi/php73/root/usr/sbin/php-fpm /opt/remi/php73/root/usr/share/doc/php73-php-fpm-7.3.28 /opt/remi/php73/root/usr/share/doc/php73-php-fpm-7.3.28/php-fpm.conf.default /opt/remi/php73/root/usr/share/doc/php73-php-fpm-7.3.28/www.conf.default /opt/remi/php73/root/usr/share/fpm /opt/remi/php73/root/usr/share/fpm/status.html /opt/remi/php73/root/usr/share/licenses/php73-php-fpm-7.3.28 /opt/remi/php73/root/usr/share/licenses/php73-php-fpm-7.3.28/fpm_LICENSE /opt/remi/php73/root/usr/share/man/man8/php-fpm.8.gz /usr/lib/systemd/system/php73-php-fpm.service /var/opt/remi/php73/lib/php/opcache /var/opt/remi/php73/lib/php/session /var/opt/remi/php73/lib/php/wsdlcache /var/opt/remi/php73/log/php-fpm查找php.ini位置： [root@localhost ~]# find /etc/opt/remi/php73 -name php.ini /etc/opt/remi/php73/php.ini编辑/etc/opt/remi/php73/php.ini替换换 ;cgi.fix_pathinfo=1 为 cgi.fix_pathinfo=0 快捷命令： sed -i 's/;cgi.fix_pathinfo=1/cgi.fix_pathinfo=0/' /etc/opt/remi/php73/php.ini重启php73-php-fpm systemctl restart php73-php-fpm更多操作： systemctl restart php73-php-fpm #重启 systemctl start php73-php-fpm #启动 systemctl stop php73-php-fpm #关闭 systemctl status php73-php-fpm #检查状态查看 PHP 验证一下是否安装成功： [email protected]:~# php73 -v PHP 7.3.0-1+(cli) (built: Dec 6 2018 20:24:55) ( NTS ) Copyright (c) 1997-2018 The PHP Group Zend Engine v3.3.0-dev, Copyright (c) 1998-2018 Zend Technologies with Zend OPcache v7.3.0-1+ubuntu18.04.1+deb.sury.org+1, Copyright (c) 1999-2018, by Zend Technologies更新 PHP 运行下面的命令系统就会更新所有可以更新的软件包括 PHP yum update安装更多组件 上面的一条命令安装 PHP 只是安装了部分 PHP 拓展，更多的软件可见： # yum search php73 Updating Subscription Management repositories. Last metadata expiration check: 0:27:54 ago on Wed 15 May 2019 10:39:52 AM EDT. ============================================================================================= Name Exactly Matched: php73 ============================================================================================== php73.x86_64 : Package that installs PHP 7.3 php73.x86_64 : Package that installs PHP 7.3 ============================================================================================ Name & Summary Matched: php73 ============================================================================================= php73-syspaths.x86_64 : System-wide wrappers for the php73 package php73-syspaths.x86_64 : System-wide wrappers for the php73 package php73-scldevel.x86_64 : Package shipping development files for php73 php73-scldevel.x86_64 : Package shipping development files for php73 php73-php-zstd-devel.x86_64 : php73-php-zstd developer files (header) php73-runtime.x86_64 : Package that handles php73 Software Collection. php73-runtime.x86_64 : Package that handles php73 Software Collection. php73-runtime.x86_64 : Package that handles php73 Software Collection. php73-php-pecl-psr-devel.x86_64 : php73-php-pecl-psr developer files (header) php73-php-pecl-psr-devel.x86_64 : php73-php-pecl-psr developer files (header) php73-php-pecl-raphf-devel.x86_64 : php73-php-pecl-raphf developer files (header) php73-php-pecl-raphf-devel.x86_64 : php73-php-pecl-raphf developer files (header) php73-php-pecl-propro-devel.x86_64 : php73-php-pecl-propro developer files (header) php73-php-pecl-yaconf-devel.x86_64 : php73-php-pecl-yaconf developer files (header) php73-php-pecl-propro-devel.x86_64 : php73-php-pecl-propro developer files (header) php73-php-pecl-yaconf-devel.x86_64 : php73-php-pecl-yaconf developer files (header) php73-php-pecl-xmldiff-devel.x86_64 : php73-php-pecl-xmldiff developer files (header) php73-php-pecl-swoole4-devel.x86_64 : php73-php-pecl-swoole4 developer files (header) php73-php-pecl-xmldiff-devel.x86_64 : php73-php-pecl-xmldiff developer files (header) php73-php-zephir-parser-devel.x86_64 : php73-php-zephir-parser developer files (headers) php73-php-zephir-parser-devel.x86_64 : php73-php-zephir-parser developer files (headers) php73-php-pecl-handlebars-devel.x86_64 : php73-php-pecl-handlebars developer files (header) ================================================================================================= Name Matched: php73 ================================================================================================== php73-php.x86_64 : PHP scripting language for creating dynamic web sites php73-php.x86_64 : PHP scripting language for creating dynamic web sites php73-build.x86_64 : Package shipping basic build configuration …… php服务相关软件说明php73w --> 主程序软件 php73w-gd --> 和显示图形相关的软件 php73w-mcrypt --> 和数据传输加密相关 php73w-pdo --> 让php和数据库建立联系 php73w-fpm --> fastcgi 重要的目录信息 /etc/php-fpm.conf -->php-fpm进程的配置文件 /etc/php-fpm.d -->php-fpm进程加载配置文件的目录 /etc/php-fpm.d/www.conf user = nginx -->利用指定用户管理php工作进程 建议配置和nginx服务相同的用户 group = nginx -->利用指定用户组管理php工作进程 listen = 127.0.0.1:9000 -->指定php服务运行后，监听的地址和端口信息 listen.allowed_clients = 127.0.0.1 -->只允许本地访问php 9000端口服务 |
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