2023年河南中考英语试卷及答案和评分标准(word版).doc

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2023年河南中考英语试卷及答案和评分标准(word版).doc

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2023年河南省初中学业水平暨高级中等学校招生考试英语考前须知:1.本试卷共10也。总分值120分。考试时间100分钟。2.请用钢笔或圆珠笔直接答在试卷上。3.答卷前请将密封线内的工程填写清楚。题号一二三四五六七总分分数得分评卷人一、听力理解〔20小题,每题1分,共20分〕第一节听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最正确答案,将其标号填入题前括号内。每段对话读两遍。〔〕1.Whatarethetwospeakerstalkingabout?A.Ahouse.B.Agarden.C.Ashop.〔〕2.Wheredoesthewomancomefrom?A.England.B.France.C.Australia.〔〕3.Atwhattimewilltheconcertend?A.8:30.B.9:00.C.10:30.〔〕4.Whatistheman?A.Aguard.B.Apoliceman.C.Ataxidriver.〔〕5.Whydotheyhavetostayhome?A.Becauseit’sraininghard.B.Becausethepicnicisterrible.C.BecausetheTVplayisinteresting.第二节听下面几段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最正确答案,将其标号填入题前括号内。每段对话或独白读两遍。听下面一段对话,答复第6至第7两个小题。〔〕6.WhatwilltheweatherbelikeinKoreanextweek?A.Sunny.B.Rainy.C.Snowy.〔〕7.WhatwillthewomandoinKorea?A.Goskating.B.Gofishing.C.Goshopping.听下面一段独白,答复第8至第10三个小题。〔〕8.Wherewillthelecturebeheld?A.Inthereadingroom.B.Inthemeetinghall.C.Ontheplayground.〔〕9.Howlongwillthelecturelast?A.Twohours.B.Threehours.C.Fourhours.〔〕10.What’sthelectureabout?A.Spacescience.B.Englishteaching.C.Goodhabits.听下面一段对话,答复第11至第13三个小题。〔〕11.Whatdoesthemanwanttobuy?A.AT-shirt.B.Acoat.C.Apairofshoes.〔〕12.Whatcolordoesthemanlikebest?A.Brown.B.Red.C.Blue.〔〕13.Howmuchwillthemanpay?A.£30.B.£39.C.£69.听下面一段独白,答复第14至第15两个小题。〔〕14.Howdoesthewomanlikethecourse?A.Sheenjoysit.B.Shehatesit.C.Shedoesn’tmindit.〔〕15.Whatdoesthewomanwanttobeinthefuture?A.Anengineer.B.Ateacher.C.Amanager.第三节听下面5篇短文,找出与听所听短文内容相符的图片,并将其标号填在题号后的横线上。短文读两遍。9.20.得分评卷人二、单项选择〔15小题,每题1分,共15分〕从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一份最正确答案,并将其标号填入题前括号内。〔〕21.—WhenisHenry’sbirthdayparty,Lynn?—The18th,__aboutthereo’clockintheafternoon.A.inB.atC.onD.to〔〕22.—WhataniceMP5!Whoseisit?—It’s__.Myfatherboughtitforme.A.meB.himC.hisD.mine〔〕23.Ilike__alot,andmymotherusuallycooksitindifferentways.A.fishB.butterC.potatoesD.noodles〔〕24.—Excuseme,wherearewegoingtohaveourclassmeeting?—I’mnotsure.Askourmonitor,please.He__know.A.canB.mayC.needD.shall〔〕25.Thematchwasreallyfantastic,__whenSmithscoredinthelastminute.A.probablyB.exactlyC.especiallyD.mostly〔〕26.TaiwanispartofChina.We__thesamehistoryandculture.A.explainB.expressC.connectD.share〔〕27.—Helen,canIwearjeansandaT-shirttotheeveningparty?—OK.Butadressmightbe__.A.goodB.betterC.badD.worse〔〕28.—Excuseme.WhendoesFlightCZ3391takeoff?—Onemoment,please.I’ll__it.A.look;upB.take;awayC.give;backD.turn;down〔〕29.It’squitecommoninBritaintosay“Thankyou〞tothedrivers__peoplegetoffthebus.A.afterB.sinceC.untilD.when〔〕30.UsuallyJohn__toschoolinhisfather’sbeautifulcar.A.hastakenB.istakingC.istakenD.hasbeentaken〔〕31.It’stimetosaygoodbyetomyschool.I’llalwaysrememberthepeople__havehelpedme.A.whoB.whatC.whichD.where〔〕32.Thezookeepersisworriedbecausethenumberofvisitors__smallerandsmaller.A.becomeB.becameC.isbecomingD.havebecome〔〕33.—Haveyoumadeupyourmind__thesickkids?—Bysingingsongs.A.whattotellB.howtocheerupC.whentohelpD.wheretolookafter〔〕34.—YouhaveseenthefilmTheDeadReading,haven’tyou?—__.HowIwishtoseeitagain!A.No,whatapityB.No,Ihaven’tC.Yes,IlikeitD.Yes,it’sboring〔〕35.—WhattimewillMrBrownbebacktoChina?—Sorry.Idon’tknow______.A.whendidhegoabroadB.whyheisgoingabroadC.howsoonwillhebebackD.howlonghewillstayabroad得分评卷人三、完形填空〔10小题,每题1分,共10分〕先通读短文,掌握其大意,然后从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个可以填入相应空白处的最正确答案,并将其标号填入题前括号内。IthinkI’vealwaysbeeninterestedinfood.MygrandparentslivedonafarminLincolnshireandhadagood36.ShemadefantasticEnglishfood;herroastbeefwasoutofthisworld.Iusedtolovegoingdowntothe37_andwatchingherwork,andIlearnedalotfromher.IrealizedthatIwantedtobeacookwhenIwasabout12.Whenotherboys__38todosportsafterschool,Ihelpedwithcookingathome.BythetimeIwas15,Ihad_39tobeacook.However,Iknewmyparentswouldn’tallowmetobeacook.Ihadtotellthemaboutit40.ItoldthemthatIwantedtodoacookerycourseforfun,andstayedforamonthinahotelinTorquay.IenjoyeditsomuchthatIcouldn’tputofftellingmyparentsanylonger,41Ibroughtthesubjectuponenightoverdinner.42therewassilence,andthenmyfatheraskedmewhy.Iexplainedthatcookingwas43paintingapictureorwritingabook.Everymealwasaworkofcreation.Icouldseethatmyfatherdisagreed,buthewasnot44.Hejustlookedatmeandsmiled.Mymotherkissedme.AndnowIhavemyownrestaurant,anditgoeswell.Icanseetheyare45me.However,mygrandfatherthinksI’mmadtogiveupfarming.〔〕36.A.farmerB.painterC.cookD.nurse〔〕37.A.restaurantB.hotelC.farmD.kitchen〔〕38.A.choseB.refusedC.hatedD.failed〔〕39.A.decidedB.agreedC.managedD.turned〔〕40.A.easilyB.softlyC.slowlyD.quietly〔〕41.A.butB.soC.orD.for〔〕42.A.AtfirstB.AtlastC.AtleastD.Attimes〔〕43A〔〕44.A.patientB.satisfiedC.quietD.angry〔〕45.A.proudofB.sorryforC.friendlytoD.strictwith得分评卷人四、阅读理解〔20小题,每题2分,共40分〕阅读下面四篇语言材料,然后按文后要求做题。AAjoblessmanwantedverymuchtohavethepositionof“officeboy〞atMicrosoft.TheHRmanagerinterviewedhimandthenwatchedhimcleaningthefloorasatest.“Youhavepassedthetest,〞hesaid.“Givemeyoure-mailaddressandI’llsendyoutheformtofillinandthedatewhenyoumaystart.〞Themanreplied,“ButIdon’thaveacomputer,neitherane-mail.〞“I’msorry,〞saidtheHRmanager.“Ifyoudon’thaveane-mail,thatmeansyouarenotliving.Andanyonewhoisn’tlivingcannothavethejob.〞Themanleftwithnohopeatall.Hedidn’tknowwhattodowithonly$10inhispocket.Hethoughtandthought.Thenhewenttothesupermarketandbought10kilosoftomatoes.Hesoldthetomatoesfromdoortodoor.Inlessthantwohours,hehad20dollars.Herepeatedtheoperationthreetimes,andstartedtogoearlyeveryday,andreturnedhomelate.Shortly,heboughtacart,thenatruck,thenhehadhisownfleetofdeliveryvehicles(运货车队).Fiveyearslater,themanwasoneofthebiggestfoodretailers(零售商)intheUS.Oneday,oneofhisfriendsaskedhimforhise-mail.Hesaid,“Ihaven’tgotone.〞Hisfriendcouldn’tbelievehisears.“Canyouimaginewhatyoucouldhavebeenifyouhadane-mail?〞Themanthoughtforawhileandreplied,“Yes,I’dbeanofficeboyatMicrosoft!〞根据材料内容选择最正确答案,并将其标号填入题前括号内。〔〕46.Whatdidthemandoforthetest?A.Hesente-mails.B.HedidthecleaningC.Hesoldcomputers.D.Hefilledinforms.〔〕47.Themandidn’tgetthejobbecausehe_____________.A.dislikedsuchajobB.didn’tpassthetestC.didn’thaveane-mailD.knewnothingaboutcomputers〔〕48.Theman______afterheleftMicrosoft.A.wenttolookforanotherjobB.askedforfoodfromdoortodoorC.thoughtofanideatomakemonkeyD.boughtacomputerandgotane-mail〔〕49.WhycouldthemanbecomeoneofthebiggestfoodretailersintheUS?A.Becausehehadmanyfriendstohelphim.B.Becausehewassmartandworkedveryhard.C.Becausehehadhisownfleetofdeliveryvehicles.D.BecausehewantedtoshowMicrosofthewasliving.〔〕50.Whatdoesthestorywanttotellus?A.Computersareveryimportantinourdailylife.B.Everyonecanmakealotofmoneywithonly$10.C.TheHRmanagerdidn’tfindtheabilityoftheman.D.Nothingintheworldisimpossibleifweworkhard.BIntheUK,mostchildrenhavetheirlunchesatschool,butinsomeschools,parentscanchoosewhattheirchildreneat.Thechildrencanhaveaschooldinner—ahot,cookedmeal;ortheycantakeapacked〔包装的〕lunchwiththem,whichusuallyincludescoldfoodlikesandwiches.Oftenparentsknowwhattheirchildrenwant.Cath,amotherofthreechildren,toldus,“Mychildrenhavepackedlunchesbecausetheysaytheyhateschooldinners.SoImakethreepackedluncheseverymorning.〞However,anothermother,Susan,madeadifferentchoice.Shesaid,“Mydaughtershavealwayshadschooldinners.IthinktheyprobablygethealthierfoodatschoolthanafewsandwichesImakeofthem.〞Buthoehealthyareschooldinners?Kaz,afather,thoughtpoorlyofthem.Hesaid,“Fizzy(起泡的)drinkswereofferedandIthinktherewerelotofchips.〞JamieOliverspentayearworkinginaschoolkitchen.Hewasworriedabouttheunhealthyfoodwhichincludedburgers,pizzasandchips.Sohetriedtocookhealthyfoodsuchasgoodstewsandcurriesforthechildreninstead.SoJanieimprovedtheschooldinners,andtrainedthedinnerladiestocookhealthyfoodinthatschool.Thenheadvisedthegovernmenttoimproveschoolfoodacrossthecountry.Anditseemsthatthechangeshavebegun.Anna,apupil,toldus,“weusedtohaveafastfoodwindowwhereyougotchipsandcoke,buttheystoppedthatthisyear.There’ssaladrestaurant,whichisgood,soit’shealthierthanitwas.〞根据材料内容选择最正确答案,并将其标号填入题前括号内。〔〕51.HowmanymealsdomostchildrenintheUKhaveatschool?A.OneB.TwoC.ThreeD.Four〔〕52._______wouldlikethechildrentohavetheschoolmeals.A.CathB.SusanC.KazD.Jamie〔〕53.Jamiethought______werehealthyfoodA.stewsandcurriesB.burgersandpizzasC.chipsandfizzydrinksD.sandwichesandcoke〔〕54.Thelasttwoparagraphs(段落)showthat________.A.There’sasaladrestaurantineveryschoolB.saladistheonlyhealthyfoodforstudentsC.schoolshavebeguntocookhealthierfoodD.thegovernmentdoesn’tcareaboutschooldinners〔〕55.Whatisthebesttitleforthistext?A.HealthyFoodB.UnhealthyFoodC.PackedLunchesD.SchoolDinnersCHaveyoueverrubbedyourhandstogetherwhentheygetcold?Whydowedothat?Wedothatforfriction.Frictionhappenswhentwothingsthataren’tverysmoothrubtogethertomakeheatenergy.Thefasteryourubtwothingstogether,themorefriction(andheat)youcanmake.Let’sdiscoverfriction!WHATYOU’LLNEED:·Soap·Water·Yourhands!WHATTODO:Makesureyourhandsaredirty.Rubyourhandstogetheruntilyoufeeltheheatofyourhands.Now,usesoapandwatertogetyourhandsveryslippery(滑的).Trytomakefrictionhappenwhileyourhandsareslippery.Pleasewritedownwhathashappened.LET’STALK!Frictionisanenergythathappenswhentwothingstubtogether.Whenfrictionhappens,itmakesheat!Whenyourhandsareslippery,theywon’tmakeverymuchfrictionandyourhandswon’tgetsohot.DIDYOUKNOW?Frictionhappenswhenyoustopyourfastrunningbike.Ancientpeoplemadefiresbyrubbingtwopiecesofwoodtogether.Frictionhappenedthoughtheydidn’tknowit._____?_________Frictioniseverywhere.Haveyouevernoticedsituationswherefrictionishappening?Ifnot,askyourparentstotakeyououtinacar.Ifitisnothot,touchthetires(轮胎)ofthecarbeforeandafterashortdrivetoseehowmuchwarmertheygetfromfriction.根据材料内容选择最正确答案,并将标号填入题前括号内。〔〕56.Thistextismostprobably_________.A.asciencereportB.acaradvertisementC.arubbingintroductionD.achemistryprogramme.〔〕57.You’dbettermakeyourhands______togetheatwhenyourubthem.A.slipperyB.dryC.wetD.smooth〔〕58.Whatdoestheword“|friction〞inthistextmeaninChinese?A.摩擦B.冷却C.膨胀D.震动〔〕59._______isnotanexampleoffriction.A.BikeridingB.CardrivingC.HandsrubbingD.Frictiondiscovering〔〕60.What’sthelastcolumn(栏目)?A.THINKITOVER!B.WHATHAPPENED?C.EVERTDAYACTION:D.WORKWITHPARENTSDIfyouwanttolearnEnglishwell.YouhavetopracticesspeakingEnglish!UsetheresentencestohelpyoustarinterestingconversationsinEnglish.()61.Weshouldtrytodothingsindependently(独立的),ratherthanwaitforhelp.Doyouthinkourschoolstopusfromthinkingindependently?Howcanwebecomemoreindependent?Canwehelpourclassmatestobemoreindependent?How?()62.Ifindthistobetruewithmystudent.Iftheyonlyrecitewithoutunderstanding,theycannotuseEnglishwell.HaveyouevertriedtorecitemanyEnglishwords?Whatistheresult?Doyouknowsomepeoplethatonlyfollowbutneverthink?Whatisthatpersonlike?DoyouknowAnyonewhoisaclearthinker?Whatisthatpersonlike?()63.Howcanlaughterhelpusinourdailylife?Doyouthinkhumorishelpful,ifwearereallysick?Doyouknowanyonewholaughsallthetime?Whatisthatpersonlike?Doyouknowsomeonewhoneverlaughs?Doyouenjoybeingaroundthatperson?()64.Doyouhavemanyfriendsorjustafewveryclosefriends?Howdidyoumeetyourbestfriend?Whatadvicewouldyougiveanewcomertoyourschooltohelphimorhermeetnewfriends?Whatwouldyoudotohelpyourbestfriend?()65.Howshouldweeattostayhealthy?Whatdoyouthinkisthemosthealthyfoodwecaneateveryday?Doyoueatveryhealthyfood?Ordoyoupreferdeliciousbutnot-sohealthyfood?Whatfoodshouldweavoideating?Besideseatingwell,whatshouldwedoforourhealth?阅读上面5短语言材料,从A——G中找出与它们相对应的标题,并将其标号填入语段前的括号内。其中有两个选项是多余的。A.Afriendsinneedisafriendindeed.B.Learningwithoutthinkingisadangerousthing.C.Hewholaughslastlaughbest.D.Godhelpsthosewhohelpthemselves.E.Laughteristhebestmedicine.F.Towheadsarebetterthanone.G.Anappleadaykeepsthedoctoraway.得分评卷人五、词语运用〔10小题,每题1分,共10分〕阅读短文,从方框中选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空,使短文意思通顺、完整。请将答案写在短文后相应题号的横线上。每空限填一词,每词限用一次。方框中有来两个词是多余的。so,room,be,we,meet,through,have,stop,soon,early,wonderful,butDearDennis,Wejustwanttosaythankyouforhavingusbeforewecaughttheplanelastweek.Itwasaniceevening,andweenjoyed66PeteandSarah.Withyourhelpwewereabletogettotheairportwithplentyoftime.Weoftentriedtogetan67flightthanusual,butitwasn’tpossible.Wehad68holidayinSpain.Wejustloveddriving69thecountryside,andweoften70towalkroundamountainvillage.Wemet71friends,BillandSue,andtheyinvitedustohaveamealwiththem.Theywantedustostaywiththem,72wecouldn’t,aswehadalreadybookedtwo73inTheweatherwasnice.There74somuchbeautifulsunshineallthetimewewerethere.LeavingSpainwasverysad.Itmademewanttocry.Anyway,we’relookingforwardtohearingformyou,andhopetoseeyou75.Letmeknowifyou’reeverinthearea.Youmustcallin.Yours,Ray5.得分评卷人六、补全对话〔5小题,每题2分,共10分〕根据下面的对话情景,在每个空白处填上一个适当的句子,使对话的意思连贯、完整。A:CanIhelpyou?B:76..Iwonderifyoucouldhelpme.I’vejustarrivedhere,andI’mlookingforsomewheretosay.A:Uhhuh.B:77?A:Oh,thenearestone?It’saroundthecorner.It’scalledEuroHotel.Wouldyoulikemetophonetoseeiftheyhavearoom?B:No,that’sOK.I’lljustgoovermyselfandhavealook.Ah!Anotherthing,Ineedtobuyastampandpostmyletter.Doyousellstampshere?A:Sorry,sir.Wedon’tsellstamps.78.It’sjusttenminutes’walk.B:Tenminutes’walk?A:Yes.Andit’seasytofind.It’snexttoaredhouse.B:79?A:Yes.Itclosesat7o’clockintheevening.B.Thank.I’dbettertogoing.I’llgoto…oh,sorry,Ican’trememberthenameofthehotel.A:80.B:TheEuro.Thanksalot.Bye.得分评卷人七、书面表达〔15份〕以“ApersonIwillneverforget〞为题,写一篇英语短文。要求如下:短文内容应包括人物的外貌、性格、爱好和使你难忘之处等;短文中不得出现真实的校名和人名;词数80左右。ApersonIwillneverforget英语答案一、听力理解〔20小题,每题1分,共20分〕12345678910ABCCACABAA11121314151617181920BCBABCDBAE二、单项选择〔15小题,每题1分,共15分〕212223242526272829303132333435BDABCDBADCACBCD三、完形填空〔10小题,每题1分,共10分〕36373839404142434445CDAACBABDA四、阅读理解〔20小题,每题2分,共40分〕46474849505152535455BCC



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