2020年青海普通高中会考英语真题及答案

1、 2020年青海普通高中会考英语真题及答案满分100分，考试时间90分钟。第卷（选择题 共75分）注意事项：1.答第卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、报考证号涂写在答题卡上。2.每小题选出答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其它答案标号。不能答在试题卷上。第一部分 英语知识应用（共两节，满分35分）第一节 单项填空（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）从A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。1. Tony said he could fix my bicycle,but I really doubt it._.Hes very goo

2、d at this sort of thing.A. Dont worryB. I couldnt agree moreC. Of courseD. A piece of cake【答案】A【解析】【详解】考查情景交际用语。句意：-托尼说他能修好我的自行车,但我真的很怀疑。-不要担心。他很擅长这类事情。A.Dont worry 不要担;B. I couldnt agree more我完全同意; C.Of course 当然； D.A piece of cake小菜一碟，轻松的事。第一个人怀疑托尼修不好他的自行车；第二个人说托尼擅长修自行车，应不用担心。故选A。2. Students in Se

3、nior 3 are under _ great stress, because no one will take _ risk of failng in the college entrance examinations.A. a; theB. the; /C. a; aD. /; the【答案】D【解析】【详解】考查固定短语。句意：高三的学生承受着巨大的压力，因为没有人会冒高考失败的风险。under great stress在巨大压力下，该短语是固定短语；take the risk of冒的危险，该短语是固定短语。故选D。3. Finding information in todays w

4、orld is easy.The_is how you can tell if the information you get is useful or not.A. knowledgeB. abilityC. competitionD. challenge【答案】D【解析】【详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：当今世界找信息很容易，但困难的事是你如何辨别你所获得的信息是否有用。A.知识；B.能力；C.竞赛；D.challenge挑战，艰巨任务。根据句意，获得信息是容易的，与easy相对，辨别那个信息有用是困难的。challege符合语境，故选D。4. It is the third time so

5、 far that he the Best Volunteer Award.A. winsB. has wonC. will winD. has been won【答案】B【解析】【详解】考查动词时态。句意：这是他迄今第三次获得最佳志愿者奖。根据句式“It is the first time that 主语+现在完成时态+其他”，表示“第几次做某事”，从句中用现在完成时，且从句主语为he，助动词用has。故选B。【点睛】It is the first time that 主语+现在完成时态+其他。表示“第几次做某事了”。如果把is改成was，则后面用过去完成时态。Its the third t

6、ime that I have come to the Summer Palace.这是我第三次来到颐和园。Its (high) time that 主语+一般过去时态+其他。“现在是该做某事的时间了。”Its high time that we had lunch.现在是我们该吃午饭的时间了。It is/has been+一段时间+since 主语+一般过去时态+其他。表示“自从有多长时间了”。在这个句型中since引导时间状语从句，从句用一般过去时态，分两种情况：（1）如果从句的动词是终止性动词leave/come，则表示“从动作开始到现在多长时间了。”It is three years

7、since he began to smoke.他已经吸烟三年了。（2）如果从句的动词是持续性动词stay/smoke/live，则表示“从动作结束到现在多长时间了”。 It is three years since he smoked.他戒烟三年了。5. Do you think it wise for Chinese mothers to try to do everything for their children?No, thats _ they are mistaken.A. whereB. whatC. whenD. how【答案】A【解析】【详解】考查表语从句。句意：你认为中国的

8、妈妈给孩子做一切的事情是明智的吗？不，那正是她们错误的地方。本句中的_ they are mistaken是一个表语从句，与前面的系动词is构成系表结构。在句中where作地点状语,，表示“的地方”。what“的（东西，样子等）”；when“的时候”；how“如何；的方式”。根据句意说明A正确。故选A。6. If you dont understand something, you may research, study, and talk to other people _ you figure it out.A. becauseB. thoughC. untilD. since【答案】C【

9、解析】句意：如果遇到不懂的东西，你可以搜索、研究，和别人交流直到弄明白。本题考查状语从句，A选项意为“因为”，B选项意为“尽管”，D选项“自从”或者“因为”，C选项“直到”符合语境，答案选C。7. We had a long way to go, and the snowstorm _ our difficulties.A. referred toB. added toC. belonged toD. turned to【答案】B【解析】【详解】考查动词短语辨析。句意：我们还有很长一段路要走，而且暴风雪增加了行进的难度。A. referred to指的是，查阅，参考，适用于；B. added

10、to增加；C. belonged to属于；D. turned to转向，求助于。这里指暴风雪增加了行进的难度，故选B。8. Dont allow the Internet to control your life it is widely used in many ways.A. as ifB. even ifC. so long asD. in case【答案】B【解析】【详解】考查连词辨析。句意：即使在很多方面电脑被广泛使用，也不要让它支配你的生活。A. as if好像；B. even if即使，纵然; C. so long as只要;D. in case以防，万一。分析句意可知，本句为

11、让步状语从句。故选B。9. When I went into the room, I saw my foreign teacher _ some students with their oral English.A. helpingB. to helpC. helpD. having helped【答案】A【解析】【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：当我走进房间时，我看到我的外国老师正在帮助一些学生练习英语口语。短语see sb. doing sth.看见某人正在做某事，此处现在分词doing作宾语补足语，表示正在发生的动作，根据with their oral English可知外教正在帮助学生练习

12、口语。故选A项。【点睛】考查see sb. doing sth.的用法。区别如下：see sb. doing sth是指“看见某人正在做某事”，不是全过程，表示正在进行的动作；see sb. do sth是指“看见某人做过某事”是看着事情的发生全过程，是看见某人做某事。如：I saw her clean the classroom. 我看到她打扫教室了。（强调做过这件事）I saw her cleaning the classroom. 我看到她正在打扫教室（强调正在做某事）10. To improve the quality of our products, we asked for sug

13、gestions _ had used the products.A. whateverB. whoeverC. whereverD. whichever【答案】B【解析】【详解】考查宾语从句。句意：为了提高我们产品的质量，我们向使用过产品的人征求意见。本句结构为ask sb. for sth. 所以后面从句为宾语从句，从句中缺少had used the products的主语，即使用这个产品的人，所以空处需用whoever引导宾语从句。故选B。11. During the novel coronavirus (新型冠状病毒) the distinction (区别) between a ma

14、sk (口罩) and N95 mask is _.A. unnecessaryB. worthlessC. importantD. uninteresting【答案】C【解析】【详解】考查形容词辨析。句意：在新型冠状病毒感染期间，区别普通口罩和N95口罩是很重要的。结合句意可知，在新型冠状病毒感染期间，普通口罩和N95口罩的区分是十分重要的。故选C项。12. People felt _impossible for man to fly into outer space some years ago.A. thatB. whatC. itD. this【答案】C【解析】【详解】考查it作形式宾

15、语。句意：几年前，人们觉得人类不可能飞入外层空间。A. that那个，常指代前面的名词；B. what什么；C. it指代前面的同类同物；D. this这个。felt后缺少形式宾语，其真正的宾语是后面的动词不定式to fly into outer space some years ago。英语中常用it作形式宾语来代替后面的动词不定式。故选C。13. Ive made several travel plans for our vacation, but Ill leave it to you _ one.A. choosingB. chosenC. to chooseD. choose【答案】

16、C【解析】【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：我们的假期我已经制作了几个旅行计划，我留下给你，让你选择一个；根据句义可知把旅行计划留给你是为了让你选择一个。所以本句中的不定式在句中做目的状语。故C正确。14. We decided not to climb the mountains because it was raining _.A. badlyB. hardlyC. stronglyD. heavily【答案】D【解析】【详解】本题解析略。15. Many people expect that credit cards will _ paper money completely in the

17、near future.A. tradeB. rescueC. replaceD. search【答案】C【解析】【详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：很多人期望在不久将来信用卡将完全取代纸币。A. trade交易；B. rescue拯救；C. replace取代，代替；D. search寻找。这里指纸币将被信用卡所取代。故选C。第二节 完形填空（共20小题；每小题1分，满分20分）阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从1635各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。One day a factory owner entered a foreign supermarket, when lady

18、gave a warm smile and welcomed him. He was very moved, felt _16_, and was not able to forget the warmth in her smile. He was _17_ her as he was shopping; she was giving the _18_ smile to all the customers who _19_ into the supermarket.The factory owner started _20_ if she was ever fed up with (厌倦) d

19、oing the same _21_ again and again so he walked up to _22_ and asked, “My dear lady, are you _23_ of doing this job, and how long have you been doing this?”The lady _24_ and said, “No, sir, have worked here for the last 10 years and I _25_ my job. The factory owner was _26_ and asked, “Why have you

20、stayed here for ten years, and why do you like your _27_?” The lady smiled again and said, “Sir, because I am _28_ my country.” The factory owner found this _29_ He said, “You are serving your _30_ by smiling?”The lady said, “Yes, sir. As most of our customers are _31_, they spend foreign currency (

21、外币) here. So our country has lot of money and becomes _32_. People like you who are happy with our services will visit _33_ often and spend money in our country.”Amazed at her attitude, the factory owner _34_ her and went back to his own country. He worked hard to show the same attitude _35_ his wor

22、kers, and today his company is one of the best companies in the world.16. A. sadB. terribleC. happyD. nervous17. A. watchingB. missingC. greetingD. looking18. A. differentB. sameC. smallD. large19. A. ranB. enteredC. arrivedD. walked20. A. wonderingB. askingC. guessingD. imagining21. A. cookingB. dr

23、awingC. thingD. writing22. A. herB. itC. meD. him23. A. fondB. tiredC. proudD. afraid24. A. angeredB. criedC. smiledD. sighed25. A. hateB. findC. loseD. like26. A. worriedB. surprisedC. frightenedD. scared27. A. jobB. careerC. positionD. role28. A. rescuingB. restoringC. servingD. representing29. A.

24、 interestingB. dullC. humorousD. normal30. A. bossB. countryC. familyD. shop31. A. newcomerB. beggarsC. strangersD. foreigners32. A. richerB. largerC. weakerD. poorer33. A. muchB. littleC. lessD. more34. A. awardedB. thankedC. paidD. punished35. A. withB. aboutC. towardsD. in【答案】16. C 17. A 18. B 19

25、. D 20. A 21. C 22. A 23. B 24. C 25. D 26. B 27. A 28. C 29. A 30. B 31. D 32. A 33. D 34. B 35. C【解析】这是一篇记叙文。一天，一位工厂老板走进一家外国超市，一位女士露出热情的微笑欢迎他。通过和这位女店员交谈，他感悟颇深。他努力工作，对他的工人表现出同样的态度，今天他的公司是世界上最好的公司之一。【16题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意他非常感动，感到幸福，无法忘记她微笑中的温暖。A. sad伤心的; B .terrible可怕的，糟糕的; C .happy高兴的; D .nervous紧张不安的

26、。根据第1空前的when a lady gave a warm smile and welcomed him. He was very touched可知，他感到高兴”。故选C。【17题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意他在购物时看着她。A .watching观看; B .missing错过; C. greeting问候; D. looking看，不及物动词。根据was not able to forget the warmth in her smile和her as he was shopping可知，他在购物时看着她。故选A。【18题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意她对所有走进超市的顾客都报以同样

27、的微笑。A .different不相同的; B .same相同的;C.small小的; D .large巨大的。根据第3空后的smile to all the customers可知，此处指她给予相同的微笑。故选B。【19题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意她对所有走进超市的顾客都报以同样的微笑。A .ran跑; B .entered进入; C .arrived到达; D .walked走路。根据第4空后into the supermarket可知，此处指走进超市。故选D。【20题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意工厂老板开始怀疑她是否厌倦了一遍又一遍做同样的事情。 A.wondering想知道 ; B

28、.asking问; C .guessing猜测; D .imagining想象。根据第5空后的if she was ever fed up with doing the same可知，此处指想知道。故选A。【21题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意:工厂老板开始怀疑她是否厌倦了一遍又一遍做同样的事情。A .cooking烹饪; B .drawing绘画; C .thing事情; D. writing写作。根据the same和again and again可知，此处指做相同的事情”。故选C。【22题详解】考查代词辨析。句意:于是他走到她面前问我亲爱的女士，你厌倦这份工作了吗?你做这份工作多久了?A.

29、 her她; B.it它; C.me我; D. him他。此处用her代指a lady。故选A。【23题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意:于是他走到她面前问我亲爱的女士，你厌倦这份工作了吗?你做这份工作多久了?A. fond喜欢的; B. tired厌倦的; C. proud自豪的; D. afraid害怕的。根据前文f she was ever fed up with (厌倦) doing the same 6again and again,可知，因为一遍又一遍的做相同的事情，所以此处询问是否厌烦了。故选B。【24题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意:女士笑着说:不，先生，我在这里已经工作了10年了

30、，我喜欢我的工作。A. angered生气; B. cried哭; C. smiled微笑; D. sighed叹息。根据第12空后The lady smiled again and said和第15空后的by smiling可知，她“微笑着说。故选C。【25题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意:女士笑着说不，先生，我在这里已经工作了10年了，我喜欢我的工作。A. hate厌恶; B. find找到; C. lose丢失; D. like喜欢。根据第10空前的I have worked here for the last 10 years可知，她喜欢她的工作。故选D。【26题详解】考查形容词词义辨析

31、。句意:工厂老板很惊讶，问道:你为什么在这里呆了十年?你为什么喜欢你工作?A. worried担忧的; B. surprised惊讶的; C. frightened受恐吓的; D. scared害怕的。根据第11空后的Why have you stayed here for ten years可知，工厂老板感到惊讶”。故选B。【27题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意:工厂老板很惊讶，问道:你为什么在这里呆了十年?你为什么喜欢你的工作?A. job工作; B. career事业; C. position位置，职位; D .role角色，任务。根据第12空前的Why have you stayed h

32、ere for ten years, andwhy do you like可知，老板在问为什么喜欢她的工作。故选A。【28题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意那位女士又笑了笑说:先生，因为我在为我的国家服务。A. rescuing营救; B. restoring恢复; C. serving服务; D. representing代表。根据第15空前的You are serving可知，此处指为自己的国家服务。故选C。【29题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意:工厂老板觉得这很有趣。A. interesting有趣的; B. dull无聊的; C. humorous幽默的；D. normal正常的。老板觉得

33、她说的话有趣。故选A。【30题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意他说你是微笑着报效国家的吗? A. boss老板; B. country国家; C. family家庭; D.shop商店。根据第13空后的my country可知，此处指报效国家。故选B。【31题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意:由于我们的大多数顾客是外国人，他们在这里消费外币。A. newcomer新手; B. beggars乞丐; C. strangers陌生人; D. foreigners外国人。根据第16空后的they spend foreign currency here可知，她的顾客多数是外国人”。故选D。【32题详解】考查形

34、容词词义辨析。句意所以我们国家有很多钱，变得更富有。A. richer更富有的; B. larger更大的; C. weaker更弱的; D. poorer更穷的。根据第17空前的our country has a lot of money可知，国家变得更富有。故选A。【33题详解】考查副词词义辨析。句意像您这样对我们的服务感到满意的人将更经常地访问我们，并在我们国家花钱。A. much非常; B. little完全不; C. less更少地; D. more更大程度地。根据people like you who are happy with our services will vist和of

35、ten and spend money in our country可知，此处指更经常访问我们。more often更经常。故选D。【34题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意:工厂老板对她的态度感到惊讶，谢过她后回到了自己的国家。A. awarded授予; B .thanked感谢; C. paid支付; D. punished惩罚。根据第19空前的Amazed at her attitude可知，老板感谢她。故选B。【35题详解】考查介词词义辨析。句意他努力工作，对他的工人表现出同样的态度，今天他的公司是世界上最好的公司之一。A. with和.一起; B. about关于; C. towards对

36、于; D. in在面。固定搭配:attitude to/ towards.的态度。故选C。第二部分 阅读理解（共两节，满分40分）第一节（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项中（A、B、C、D）选出最佳选项。ADarwin, the world-famous scientist, developed a habit in his later years that seldom changed, even when guests were present. The following shows his daily schedule during that ti

37、me.TimeActivities7:00 a.m.got up and took a short walk7:45a.m. had breakfast alone8:00 a.m.9:30 a.m.worked in his study (He considered this period his best working time.)9:30a.m.10:30am.went to the sitting room and read letters12:00had a walk, starting with a visit to the greenhouse, the number of t

38、imes depending on his health, usually alone or with a dog12:45 p.m.had lunch with the family; read The Times and answered letters3:00 p.m.rested on the sofa in his bedroom and listened to a novel read by his wife4:30 p.m.5:30 p.m.worked in his study, clearing up matters of the day6:00 p.m.rested aga

39、in in the bedroom with his wife reading aloud7:30 p.m.had tea while the family were having dinner10:00 p.m.went to bed36. According to Darwin, what was the best time to work?A. 8:00 a.m.9:30 a.m.B. 9:30 a.m.10:30 a.m.C. 10:30 a.m.12:15 p.m.D. 4:30 p.m.5:30 p.m.37. How long did Darwin work in his stu

40、dy every day?A. Four and a half hours.B. Three hours.C. Two and a half hours.D. Two hours.38. What can we learn about Darwin from this passage?A. He was very ill.B. He ate meals a day.C. He disliked reading.D. He lived regular (有规律的) life.【答案】36. A 37. C 38. D【解析】这是一篇应用文。文章介绍了达尔文有规律的作息时间表。【36题详解】细节理

41、解题。根据表格第四行8:00 a.m.9:30 a.m. worked in his study (He considered this period his best working time.)可知，达尔文认为最佳的工作时间是上午8点到9点半。故选A。【37题详解】细节理解题。根据表格第四行8:00 a.m.9:30 a.m. worked in his study (He considered this period his best working time.)和倒数第四行4:30 p.m.5:30 p.m. worked in his study, clearing up matte

42、rs of the day可知，达尔文上午在书房工作一个半小时；下午工作一个小时；由此可知，达尔文每天在书房工作2个半小时。故选C。【38题详解】推理判断题。根据文章第一句Darwin, the world-famous scientist, developed a habit in his later years that seldom changed, even when guests were present. 和表格内容可知，世界著名科学家达尔文晚年养成了一种即使有客人在场也很少改变的习惯。由此可知，达尔文的生活很规律。故选D。BFour girls went to school ev

43、ery day by taxi.One day one of the girls said “Theres a test this morning. Lets get to school late. Then we wont have to take the test.”“What can we say to the teacher?” one of the girls said. “Hell be angry. Well need a good excuse.” The girls thought for several moments, then one of them said, “Le

44、ts tell him that our taxi had flat tire (轮胎漏气).”“Thats a good idea,” the other girls said. “Well tell him that. They arrived at school an hour later. The test was already finished.“Why are you late?” the teacher asked. “You missed the test.” “Our taxi had a flat tire.” one of the girls said.The teac

45、her thought for a moment, then he said, “Sit down, one of you in each corner of the room.” The four girls did this. Then the teacher said, “Write on a piece of paper the answer to this question: Which tire was flat?”39. How did the girls get to school every day?A. on footB. by taxiC. by trainD. by b

46、us40. Why did the girls want to be late for school?A. They did not want to take a test.B. They did not like school.C. They had not done their homework.D. They wanted to go shopping.41. What was the girls excuse for being late?A. They could not get a taxi.B. They got up late.C. Their taxi had flat ti

47、re.D. They forgot the time.【答案】39. B 40. A 41. C【解析】这是一篇记叙文。本文讲述了四个女孩不想参加考试，故意上学迟到；为了躲避老师的惩罚，这个四个女孩欺骗老师说出租车轮胎漏气，结果老师识破了四个女孩的谎言。【39题详解】细节理解题。根据第一段Four girls went to school every day by taxi.可知，四个女孩每天乘出租车去上学。故选B。【40题详解】细节理解题。根据第二段One day one of the girls said “Theres a test this morning. Lets get to s

48、chool late. Then we wont have to take the test.”可知，因为这四个女孩不想参加考试，所以她们上学迟到了。故选A。【41题详解】细节理解题。根据第三段Well need a good excuse.和“Lets tell him that our taxi had flat tire (轮胎漏气).”可知，这四个女孩上学迟到的原因是出租车轮胎漏气。故选C。CMany people believe that you lose the ability to learn new languages as you get older Language exp

49、erts (语言专家), however, will tell you that youre never too old to learn a new language. As you get older, it can be more difficult to learn a new language, though.Children and adults learn new languages in different ways. For children, language is their life. They study for thousands of hours every ye

50、ar, because they need to learn languages to become part of their communities. Adults, on the other hand, are already part of language community. Learning new language means becoming part of another language community, and adults rarely get the chance to practice as much as young children do.Moreover

51、, children learning a new language are expected to make mistakes. This gives them freedom when learning to be daring and confident. Adults, however, often feel pressured (感到有压力的) to be perfect when learning new language. This can discourage many people and make it even harder to learn a new language

52、.When young children learn a new language they come to see all kinds of languages as a “normal” part of society. This mindset (思维模式) helps them embrace learning a new language without feeling like theyre doing something unusual or “too hard”.So if you want to learn a new language, go for it! Its nev

53、er too late to learn a new language. If youre older, it may take more work, but it can be done. If youre a young child, though, now it is the time to step out and learn a new language!42. By “language is their life” in Paragraph 2, the author means that children _.A can live without languageB. lead

54、a happy life every dayC practice a new language a lotD. are taken good care of by adults43. What may make it hard for adults to learn a new language?A. They often feel pressured.B. They usually have too many interests.C. They think making mistakes is natural.D. They always make all kinds of mistakes

55、44. Which of the following shows the difference between children and adults in learning a new language?A. The behavior they have.B. The learning attitudes.C. The future plans they have made.D. The materials they are using.45. According to the author, a new language _.A. can never be learned by the o

56、ld peopleB. can be learned by the old people easilyC. can be understood only by the old peopleD. can be learned by both the old and the young【答案】42. C 43. A 44. B 45. D【解析】本文属于议论文，主要讲述了许多人认为，当你变老时，你失去学习新语言的能力。然而，语言专家会告诉你，你永远不会因为太老而不能学习一种新的语言。文章对比了孩子和大人学习新语言的一些不同之处，指出学新的语言在任何时候都不晚，老人和年轻人都可以学。【42题详解】句意猜测题。根据第二段中They study for thousands of hours every year, because they need to learn languages to become part of their communities.可知他