Ubuntu下关于pillow(PIL)安装问题

2024-01-19 22:12| 来源: 网络整理| 查看: 265

问题描述：

我在Ubuntu系统下通过pip3 install pillow命令安装pillow库时，出现如下错误：

Collecting pillow Using cached https://files.pythonhosted.org/packages/8f/7d/1e9c2d8989c209edfd10f878da1af956059a1caab498e5bc34fa11b83f71/Pillow-8.3.1.tar.gz Building wheels for collected packages: pillow Running setup.py bdist_wheel for pillow ... error Complete output from command /usr/bin/python3 -u -c "import setuptools, tokenize;__file__='/tmp/pip-build-g7ndqcr0/pillow/setup.py';f=getattr(tokenize, 'open', open)(__file__);code=f.read().replace('\r\n', '\n');f.close();exec(compile(code, __file__, 'exec'))" bdist_wheel -d /tmp/tmppljtdy3_pip-wheel- --python-tag cp36: running bdist_wheel running build running build_py creating build creating build/lib.linux-aarch64-3.6 creating build/lib.linux-aarch64-3.6/PIL copying src/PIL/GimpPaletteFile.py -> build/lib.linux-aarch64-3.6/PIL copying src/PIL/XVThumbImagePlugin.py -> build/lib.linux-aarch64-3.6/PIL copying src/PIL/PcxImagePlugin.py -> build/lib.linux-aarch64-3.6/PIL copying src/PIL/_version.py -> build/lib.linux-aarch64-3.6/PIL copying src/PIL/WmfImagePlugin.py -> build/lib.linux-aarch64-3.6/PIL copying src/PIL/PsdImagePlugin.py -> build/lib.linux-aarch64-3.6/PIL copying src/PIL/ImageQt.py -> build/lib.linux-aarch64-3.6/PIL copying src/PIL/FliImagePlugin.py -> build/lib.linux-aarch64-3.6/PIL copying src/PIL/FpxImagePlugin.py -> build/lib.linux-aarch64-3.6/PIL copying src/PIL/WebPImagePlugin.py -> build/lib.linux-aarch64-3.6/PIL copying src/PIL/GribStubImagePlugin.py -> build/lib.linux-aarch64-3.6/PIL copying src/PIL/CurImagePlugin.py -> build/lib.linux-aarch64-3.6/PIL copying src/PIL/PSDraw.py -> build/lib.linux-aarch64-3.6/PIL copying src/PIL/FontFile.py -> build/lib.linux-aarch64-3.6/PIL copying src/PIL/TgaImagePlugin.py -> build/lib.linux-aarch64-3.6/PIL copying src/PIL/ImageOps.py -> build/lib.linux-aarch64-3.6/PIL copying src/PIL/SunImagePlugin.py -> build/lib.linux-aarch64-3.6/PIL copying src/PIL/IcoImagePlugin.py -> build/lib.linux-aarch64-3.6/PIL copying src/PIL/MpegImagePlugin.py -> build/lib.linux-aarch64-3.6/PIL copying src/PIL/IptcImagePlugin.py -> build/lib.linux-aarch64-3.6/PIL copying src/PIL/ImageWin.py -> build/lib.linux-aarch64-3.6/PIL copying src/PIL/WalImageFile.py -> build/lib.linux-aarch64-3.6/PIL copying src/PIL/ImImagePlugin.py -> build/lib.linux-aarch64-3.6/PIL copying src/PIL/Jpeg2KImagePlugin.py -> build/lib.linux-aarch64-3.6/PIL copying src/PIL/ImageTk.py -> build/lib.linux-aarch64-3.6/PIL copying src/PIL/Image.py -> build/lib.linux-aarch64-3.6/PIL copying src/PIL/ImageShow.py -> build/lib.linux-aarch64-3.6/PIL copying src/PIL/EpsImagePlugin.py -> build/lib.linux-aarch64-3.6/PIL copying src/PIL/PalmImagePlugin.py -> build/lib.linux-aarch64-3.6/PIL copying src/PIL/ImageFile.py -> build/lib.linux-aarch64-3.6/PIL copying src/PIL/features.py -> build/lib.linux-aarch64-3.6/PIL copying src/PIL/PaletteFile.py -> build/lib.linux-aarch64-3.6/PIL copying src/PIL/ImageMorph.py -> build/lib.linux-aarch64-3.6/PIL copying src/PIL/SpiderImagePlugin.py -> build/lib.linux-aarch64-3.6/PIL copying src/PIL/BlpImagePlugin.py -> build/lib.linux-aarch64-3.6/PIL copying src/PIL/__init__.py -> build/lib.linux-aarch64-3.6/PIL copying src/PIL/ImageFilter.py -> build/lib.linux-aarch64-3.6/PIL copying src/PIL/ImageTransform.py -> build/lib.linux-aarch64-3.6/PIL copying src/PIL/TiffTags.py -> build/lib.linux-aarch64-3.6/PIL copying src/PIL/XbmImagePlugin.py -> build/lib.linux-aarch64-3.6/PIL copying src/PIL/Hdf5StubImagePlugin.py -> build/lib.linux-aarch64-3.6/PIL copying src/PIL/XpmImagePlugin.py -> build/lib.linux-aarch64-3.6/PIL copying src/PIL/MicImagePlugin.py -> build/lib.linux-aarch64-3.6/PIL copying src/PIL/ImageGrab.py -> build/lib.linux-aarch64-3.6/PIL copying src/PIL/PyAccess.py -> build/lib.linux-aarch64-3.6/PIL copying src/PIL/__main__.py -> build/lib.linux-aarch64-3.6/PIL copying src/PIL/BdfFontFile.py -> build/lib.linux-aarch64-3.6/PIL copying src/PIL/BmpImagePlugin.py -> build/lib.linux-aarch64-3.6/PIL copying src/PIL/_tkinter_finder.py -> build/lib.linux-aarch64-3.6/PIL copying src/PIL/ImageColor.py -> build/lib.linux-aarch64-3.6/PIL copying src/PIL/ImageMath.py -> build/lib.linux-aarch64-3.6/PIL copying src/PIL/PngImagePlugin.py -> build/lib.linux-aarch64-3.6/PIL copying src/PIL/JpegPresets.py -> build/lib.linux-aarch64-3.6/PIL copying src/PIL/DdsImagePlugin.py -> build/lib.linux-aarch64-3.6/PIL copying src/PIL/GimpGradientFile.py -> build/lib.linux-aarch64-3.6/PIL copying src/PIL/ImageDraw.py -> build/lib.linux-aarch64-3.6/PIL copying src/PIL/SgiImagePlugin.py -> build/lib.linux-aarch64-3.6/PIL copying src/PIL/ExifTags.py -> build/lib.linux-aarch64-3.6/PIL copying src/PIL/ImageEnhance.py -> build/lib.linux-aarch64-3.6/PIL copying src/PIL/McIdasImagePlugin.py -> build/lib.linux-aarch64-3.6/PIL copying src/PIL/DcxImagePlugin.py -> build/lib.linux-aarch64-3.6/PIL copying src/PIL/PdfParser.py -> build/lib.linux-aarch64-3.6/PIL copying src/PIL/FitsStubImagePlugin.py -> build/lib.linux-aarch64-3.6/PIL copying src/PIL/ImagePalette.py -> build/lib.linux-aarch64-3.6/PIL copying src/PIL/PpmImagePlugin.py -> build/lib.linux-aarch64-3.6/PIL copying src/PIL/TarIO.py -> build/lib.linux-aarch64-3.6/PIL copying src/PIL/PixarImagePlugin.py -> build/lib.linux-aarch64-3.6/PIL copying src/PIL/IcnsImagePlugin.py -> build/lib.linux-aarch64-3.6/PIL copying src/PIL/ContainerIO.py -> build/lib.linux-aarch64-3.6/PIL copying src/PIL/MpoImagePlugin.py -> build/lib.linux-aarch64-3.6/PIL copying src/PIL/ImageFont.py -> build/lib.linux-aarch64-3.6/PIL copying src/PIL/ImageSequence.py -> build/lib.linux-aarch64-3.6/PIL copying src/PIL/ImagePath.py -> build/lib.linux-aarch64-3.6/PIL copying src/PIL/GifImagePlugin.py -> build/lib.linux-aarch64-3.6/PIL copying src/PIL/BufrStubImagePlugin.py -> build/lib.linux-aarch64-3.6/PIL copying src/PIL/GdImageFile.py -> build/lib.linux-aarch64-3.6/PIL copying src/PIL/ImageStat.py -> build/lib.linux-aarch64-3.6/PIL copying src/PIL/PcfFontFile.py -> build/lib.linux-aarch64-3.6/PIL copying src/PIL/_binary.py -> build/lib.linux-aarch64-3.6/PIL copying src/PIL/TiffImagePlugin.py -> build/lib.linux-aarch64-3.6/PIL copying src/PIL/PdfImagePlugin.py -> build/lib.linux-aarch64-3.6/PIL copying src/PIL/ImageChops.py -> build/lib.linux-aarch64-3.6/PIL copying src/PIL/ImageDraw2.py -> build/lib.linux-aarch64-3.6/PIL copying src/PIL/ImageCms.py -> build/lib.linux-aarch64-3.6/PIL copying src/PIL/ImtImagePlugin.py -> build/lib.linux-aarch64-3.6/PIL copying src/PIL/GbrImagePlugin.py -> build/lib.linux-aarch64-3.6/PIL copying src/PIL/FtexImagePlugin.py -> build/lib.linux-aarch64-3.6/PIL copying src/PIL/PcdImagePlugin.py -> build/lib.linux-aarch64-3.6/PIL copying src/PIL/MspImagePlugin.py -> build/lib.linux-aarch64-3.6/PIL copying src/PIL/ImageMode.py -> build/lib.linux-aarch64-3.6/PIL copying src/PIL/_util.py -> build/lib.linux-aarch64-3.6/PIL copying src/PIL/JpegImagePlugin.py -> build/lib.linux-aarch64-3.6/PIL running egg_info writing src/Pillow.egg-info/PKG-INFO writing dependency_links to src/Pillow.egg-info/dependency_links.txt writing top-level names to src/Pillow.egg-info/top_level.txt reading manifest file 'src/Pillow.egg-info/SOURCES.txt' reading manifest template 'MANIFEST.in' warning: no files found matching '*.c' warning: no files found matching '*.h' warning: no files found matching '*.sh' warning: no previously-included files found matching '.appveyor.yml' warning: no previously-included files found matching '.clang-format' warning: no previously-included files found matching '.coveragerc' warning: no previously-included files found matching '.editorconfig' warning: no previously-included files found matching '.readthedocs.yml' warning: no previously-included files found matching 'codecov.yml' warning: no previously-included files matching '.git*' found anywhere in distribution warning: no previously-included files matching '*.pyc' found anywhere in distribution warning: no previously-included files matching '*.so' found anywhere in distribution no previously-included directories found matching '.ci' adding license file 'LICENSE' writing manifest file 'src/Pillow.egg-info/SOURCES.txt' running build_ext The headers or library files could not be found for jpeg, a required dependency when compiling Pillow from source. Please see the install instructions at: https://pillow.readthedocs.io/en/latest/installation.html Traceback (most recent call last): File "/tmp/pip-build-g7ndqcr0/pillow/setup.py", line 1021, in zip_safe=not (debug_build() or PLATFORM_MINGW), File "/home/nvidia/.local/lib/python3.6/site-packages/setuptools/__init__.py", line 153, in setup return distutils.core.setup(**attrs) File "/usr/lib/python3.6/distutils/core.py", line 148, in setup dist.run_commands() File "/usr/lib/python3.6/distutils/dist.py", line 955, in run_commands self.run_command(cmd) File "/usr/lib/python3.6/distutils/dist.py", line 974, in run_command cmd_obj.run() File "/home/nvidia/.local/lib/python3.6/site-packages/wheel/bdist_wheel.py", line 299, in run self.run_command('build') File "/usr/lib/python3.6/distutils/cmd.py", line 313, in run_command self.distribution.run_command(command) File "/usr/lib/python3.6/distutils/dist.py", line 974, in run_command cmd_obj.run() File "/usr/lib/python3.6/distutils/command/build.py", line 135, in run self.run_command(cmd_name) File "/usr/lib/python3.6/distutils/cmd.py", line 313, in run_command self.distribution.run_command(command) File "/usr/lib/python3.6/distutils/dist.py", line 974, in run_command cmd_obj.run() File "/home/nvidia/.local/lib/python3.6/site-packages/setuptools/command/build_ext.py", line 79, in run _build_ext.run(self) File "/home/nvidia/.local/lib/python3.6/site-packages/Cython/Distutils/old_build_ext.py", line 186, in run _build_ext.build_ext.run(self) File "/usr/lib/python3.6/distutils/command/build_ext.py", line 339, in run self.build_extensions() File "/tmp/pip-build-g7ndqcr0/pillow/setup.py", line 788, in build_extensions raise RequiredDependencyException(f) __main__.RequiredDependencyException: jpeg During handling of the above exception, another exception occurred: Traceback (most recent call last): File "", line 1, in File "/tmp/pip-build-g7ndqcr0/pillow/setup.py", line 1034, in raise RequiredDependencyException(msg) __main__.RequiredDependencyException: The headers or library files could not be found for jpeg, a required dependency when compiling Pillow from source. Please see the install instructions at: https://pillow.readthedocs.io/en/latest/installation.html ---------------------------------------- Failed building wheel for pillow Running setup.py clean for pillow Failed to build pillow Installing collected packages: pillow Running setup.py install for pillow ... error Complete output from command /usr/bin/python3 -u -c "import setuptools, tokenize;__file__='/tmp/pip-build-g7ndqcr0/pillow/setup.py';f=getattr(tokenize, 'open', open)(__file__);code=f.read().replace('\r\n', '\n');f.close();exec(compile(code, __file__, 'exec'))" install --record /tmp/pip-q0wtry8z-record/install-record.txt --single-version-externally-managed --compile --user --prefix=: running install running build running build_py creating build creating build/lib.linux-aarch64-3.6 creating build/lib.linux-aarch64-3.6/PIL copying src/PIL/GimpPaletteFile.py -> build/lib.linux-aarch64-3.6/PIL copying src/PIL/XVThumbImagePlugin.py -> build/lib.linux-aarch64-3.6/PIL copying src/PIL/PcxImagePlugin.py -> build/lib.linux-aarch64-3.6/PIL copying src/PIL/_version.py -> build/lib.linux-aarch64-3.6/PIL copying src/PIL/WmfImagePlugin.py -> build/lib.linux-aarch64-3.6/PIL copying src/PIL/PsdImagePlugin.py -> build/lib.linux-aarch64-3.6/PIL copying src/PIL/ImageQt.py -> build/lib.linux-aarch64-3.6/PIL copying src/PIL/FliImagePlugin.py -> build/lib.linux-aarch64-3.6/PIL copying src/PIL/FpxImagePlugin.py -> build/lib.linux-aarch64-3.6/PIL copying src/PIL/WebPImagePlugin.py -> build/lib.linux-aarch64-3.6/PIL copying src/PIL/GribStubImagePlugin.py -> build/lib.linux-aarch64-3.6/PIL copying src/PIL/CurImagePlugin.py -> build/lib.linux-aarch64-3.6/PIL copying src/PIL/PSDraw.py -> build/lib.linux-aarch64-3.6/PIL copying src/PIL/FontFile.py -> build/lib.linux-aarch64-3.6/PIL copying src/PIL/TgaImagePlugin.py -> build/lib.linux-aarch64-3.6/PIL copying src/PIL/ImageOps.py -> build/lib.linux-aarch64-3.6/PIL copying src/PIL/SunImagePlugin.py -> build/lib.linux-aarch64-3.6/PIL copying src/PIL/IcoImagePlugin.py -> build/lib.linux-aarch64-3.6/PIL copying src/PIL/MpegImagePlugin.py -> build/lib.linux-aarch64-3.6/PIL copying src/PIL/IptcImagePlugin.py -> build/lib.linux-aarch64-3.6/PIL copying src/PIL/ImageWin.py -> build/lib.linux-aarch64-3.6/PIL copying src/PIL/WalImageFile.py -> build/lib.linux-aarch64-3.6/PIL copying src/PIL/ImImagePlugin.py -> build/lib.linux-aarch64-3.6/PIL copying src/PIL/Jpeg2KImagePlugin.py -> build/lib.linux-aarch64-3.6/PIL copying src/PIL/ImageTk.py -> build/lib.linux-aarch64-3.6/PIL copying src/PIL/Image.py -> build/lib.linux-aarch64-3.6/PIL copying src/PIL/ImageShow.py -> build/lib.linux-aarch64-3.6/PIL copying src/PIL/EpsImagePlugin.py -> build/lib.linux-aarch64-3.6/PIL copying src/PIL/PalmImagePlugin.py -> build/lib.linux-aarch64-3.6/PIL copying src/PIL/ImageFile.py -> build/lib.linux-aarch64-3.6/PIL copying src/PIL/features.py -> build/lib.linux-aarch64-3.6/PIL copying src/PIL/PaletteFile.py -> build/lib.linux-aarch64-3.6/PIL copying src/PIL/ImageMorph.py -> build/lib.linux-aarch64-3.6/PIL copying src/PIL/SpiderImagePlugin.py -> build/lib.linux-aarch64-3.6/PIL copying src/PIL/BlpImagePlugin.py -> build/lib.linux-aarch64-3.6/PIL copying src/PIL/__init__.py -> build/lib.linux-aarch64-3.6/PIL copying src/PIL/ImageFilter.py -> build/lib.linux-aarch64-3.6/PIL copying src/PIL/ImageTransform.py -> build/lib.linux-aarch64-3.6/PIL copying src/PIL/TiffTags.py -> build/lib.linux-aarch64-3.6/PIL copying src/PIL/XbmImagePlugin.py -> build/lib.linux-aarch64-3.6/PIL copying src/PIL/Hdf5StubImagePlugin.py -> build/lib.linux-aarch64-3.6/PIL copying src/PIL/XpmImagePlugin.py -> build/lib.linux-aarch64-3.6/PIL copying src/PIL/MicImagePlugin.py -> build/lib.linux-aarch64-3.6/PIL copying src/PIL/ImageGrab.py -> build/lib.linux-aarch64-3.6/PIL copying src/PIL/PyAccess.py -> build/lib.linux-aarch64-3.6/PIL copying src/PIL/__main__.py -> build/lib.linux-aarch64-3.6/PIL copying src/PIL/BdfFontFile.py -> build/lib.linux-aarch64-3.6/PIL copying src/PIL/BmpImagePlugin.py -> build/lib.linux-aarch64-3.6/PIL copying src/PIL/_tkinter_finder.py -> build/lib.linux-aarch64-3.6/PIL copying src/PIL/ImageColor.py -> build/lib.linux-aarch64-3.6/PIL copying src/PIL/ImageMath.py -> build/lib.linux-aarch64-3.6/PIL copying src/PIL/PngImagePlugin.py -> build/lib.linux-aarch64-3.6/PIL copying src/PIL/JpegPresets.py -> build/lib.linux-aarch64-3.6/PIL copying src/PIL/DdsImagePlugin.py -> build/lib.linux-aarch64-3.6/PIL copying src/PIL/GimpGradientFile.py -> build/lib.linux-aarch64-3.6/PIL copying src/PIL/ImageDraw.py -> build/lib.linux-aarch64-3.6/PIL copying src/PIL/SgiImagePlugin.py -> build/lib.linux-aarch64-3.6/PIL copying src/PIL/ExifTags.py -> build/lib.linux-aarch64-3.6/PIL copying src/PIL/ImageEnhance.py -> build/lib.linux-aarch64-3.6/PIL copying src/PIL/McIdasImagePlugin.py -> build/lib.linux-aarch64-3.6/PIL copying src/PIL/DcxImagePlugin.py -> build/lib.linux-aarch64-3.6/PIL copying src/PIL/PdfParser.py -> build/lib.linux-aarch64-3.6/PIL copying src/PIL/FitsStubImagePlugin.py -> build/lib.linux-aarch64-3.6/PIL copying src/PIL/ImagePalette.py -> build/lib.linux-aarch64-3.6/PIL copying src/PIL/PpmImagePlugin.py -> build/lib.linux-aarch64-3.6/PIL copying src/PIL/TarIO.py -> build/lib.linux-aarch64-3.6/PIL copying src/PIL/PixarImagePlugin.py -> build/lib.linux-aarch64-3.6/PIL copying src/PIL/IcnsImagePlugin.py -> build/lib.linux-aarch64-3.6/PIL copying src/PIL/ContainerIO.py -> build/lib.linux-aarch64-3.6/PIL copying src/PIL/MpoImagePlugin.py -> build/lib.linux-aarch64-3.6/PIL copying src/PIL/ImageFont.py -> build/lib.linux-aarch64-3.6/PIL copying src/PIL/ImageSequence.py -> build/lib.linux-aarch64-3.6/PIL copying src/PIL/ImagePath.py -> build/lib.linux-aarch64-3.6/PIL copying src/PIL/GifImagePlugin.py -> build/lib.linux-aarch64-3.6/PIL copying src/PIL/BufrStubImagePlugin.py -> build/lib.linux-aarch64-3.6/PIL copying src/PIL/GdImageFile.py -> build/lib.linux-aarch64-3.6/PIL copying src/PIL/ImageStat.py -> build/lib.linux-aarch64-3.6/PIL copying src/PIL/PcfFontFile.py -> build/lib.linux-aarch64-3.6/PIL copying src/PIL/_binary.py -> build/lib.linux-aarch64-3.6/PIL copying src/PIL/TiffImagePlugin.py -> build/lib.linux-aarch64-3.6/PIL copying src/PIL/PdfImagePlugin.py -> build/lib.linux-aarch64-3.6/PIL copying src/PIL/ImageChops.py -> build/lib.linux-aarch64-3.6/PIL copying src/PIL/ImageDraw2.py -> build/lib.linux-aarch64-3.6/PIL copying src/PIL/ImageCms.py -> build/lib.linux-aarch64-3.6/PIL copying src/PIL/ImtImagePlugin.py -> build/lib.linux-aarch64-3.6/PIL copying src/PIL/GbrImagePlugin.py -> build/lib.linux-aarch64-3.6/PIL copying src/PIL/FtexImagePlugin.py -> build/lib.linux-aarch64-3.6/PIL copying src/PIL/PcdImagePlugin.py -> build/lib.linux-aarch64-3.6/PIL copying src/PIL/MspImagePlugin.py -> build/lib.linux-aarch64-3.6/PIL copying src/PIL/ImageMode.py -> build/lib.linux-aarch64-3.6/PIL copying src/PIL/_util.py -> build/lib.linux-aarch64-3.6/PIL copying src/PIL/JpegImagePlugin.py -> build/lib.linux-aarch64-3.6/PIL running egg_info writing src/Pillow.egg-info/PKG-INFO writing dependency_links to src/Pillow.egg-info/dependency_links.txt writing top-level names to src/Pillow.egg-info/top_level.txt reading manifest file 'src/Pillow.egg-info/SOURCES.txt' reading manifest template 'MANIFEST.in' warning: no files found matching '*.c' warning: no files found matching '*.h' warning: no files found matching '*.sh' warning: no previously-included files found matching '.appveyor.yml' warning: no previously-included files found matching '.clang-format' warning: no previously-included files found matching '.coveragerc' warning: no previously-included files found matching '.editorconfig' warning: no previously-included files found matching '.readthedocs.yml' warning: no previously-included files found matching 'codecov.yml' warning: no previously-included files matching '.git*' found anywhere in distribution warning: no previously-included files matching '*.pyc' found anywhere in distribution warning: no previously-included files matching '*.so' found anywhere in distribution no previously-included directories found matching '.ci' adding license file 'LICENSE' writing manifest file 'src/Pillow.egg-info/SOURCES.txt' running build_ext The headers or library files could not be found for jpeg, a required dependency when compiling Pillow from source. Please see the install instructions at: https://pillow.readthedocs.io/en/latest/installation.html Traceback (most recent call last): File "/tmp/pip-build-g7ndqcr0/pillow/setup.py", line 1021, in zip_safe=not (debug_build() or PLATFORM_MINGW), File "/home/nvidia/.local/lib/python3.6/site-packages/setuptools/__init__.py", line 153, in setup return distutils.core.setup(**attrs) File "/usr/lib/python3.6/distutils/core.py", line 148, in setup dist.run_commands() File "/usr/lib/python3.6/distutils/dist.py", line 955, in run_commands self.run_command(cmd) File "/usr/lib/python3.6/distutils/dist.py", line 974, in run_command cmd_obj.run() File "/home/nvidia/.local/lib/python3.6/site-packages/setuptools/command/install.py", line 61, in run return orig.install.run(self) File "/usr/lib/python3.6/distutils/command/install.py", line 589, in run self.run_command('build') File "/usr/lib/python3.6/distutils/cmd.py", line 313, in run_command self.distribution.run_command(command) File "/usr/lib/python3.6/distutils/dist.py", line 974, in run_command cmd_obj.run() File "/usr/lib/python3.6/distutils/command/build.py", line 135, in run self.run_command(cmd_name) File "/usr/lib/python3.6/distutils/cmd.py", line 313, in run_command self.distribution.run_command(command) File "/usr/lib/python3.6/distutils/dist.py", line 974, in run_command cmd_obj.run() File "/home/nvidia/.local/lib/python3.6/site-packages/setuptools/command/build_ext.py", line 79, in run _build_ext.run(self) File "/home/nvidia/.local/lib/python3.6/site-packages/Cython/Distutils/old_build_ext.py", line 186, in run _build_ext.build_ext.run(self) File "/usr/lib/python3.6/distutils/command/build_ext.py", line 339, in run self.build_extensions() File "/tmp/pip-build-g7ndqcr0/pillow/setup.py", line 788, in build_extensions raise RequiredDependencyException(f) __main__.RequiredDependencyException: jpeg During handling of the above exception, another exception occurred: Traceback (most recent call last): File "", line 1, in File "/tmp/pip-build-g7ndqcr0/pillow/setup.py", line 1034, in raise RequiredDependencyException(msg) __main__.RequiredDependencyException: The headers or library files could not be found for jpeg, a required dependency when compiling Pillow from source. Please see the install instructions at: https://pillow.readthedocs.io/en/latest/installation.html ---------------------------------------- Command "/usr/bin/python3 -u -c "import setuptools, tokenize;__file__='/tmp/pip-build-g7ndqcr0/pillow/setup.py';f=getattr(tokenize, 'open', open)(__file__);code=f.read().replace('\r\n', '\n');f.close();exec(compile(code, __file__, 'exec'))" install --record /tmp/pip-q0wtry8z-record/install-record.txt --single-version-externally-managed --compile --user --prefix=" failed with error code 1 in /tmp/pip-build-g7ndqcr0/pillow/ 解决办法

通过如下命令安装完整的依赖：

sudo apt-get install libtiff5-dev libjpeg8-dev zlib1g-dev

在这里插入图片描述完成之后再通过pip3 install pillow命令安装即可成功。

参考文档：http://lotrc.com/?p=330

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