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解决 IntelliJ IDEA 内置的 Tomcat 日志中显示的中文乱码
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解决 IntelliJ IDEA 内置的 Tomcat 日志中显示的中文乱码
方法 1方法 2（不推荐）
笔者的环境： JDK 13.0.2 Maven 3.6.3 Tomcat 9.0.41（Servlet 4.0，JSP 2.3） IntelliJ IDEA 2020.1.2 (Ultimate Edition) 初次在 IntelliJ IDEA 基于 Tomcat 构建 Web 应用时，往往会有 Tomcat 日志中显示中文乱码的问题。如下所示： "C:\Program Files\Apache Software Foundation\Tomcat 9.0\bin\catalina.bat" run [202X-xx-xx xx:xx:xx,470] Artifact XXXXX:war exploded: Waiting for server connection to start artifact deployment... Using CATALINA_BASE: "C:\Users\XXXXX\AppData\Local\JetBrains\IntelliJIdea2020.1\tomcat\Unnamed_XXXXX_X" Using CATALINA_HOME: "C:\Program Files\Apache Software Foundation\Tomcat 9.0" Using CATALINA_TMPDIR: "C:\Program Files\Apache Software Foundation\Tomcat 9.0\temp" Using JRE_HOME: "C:\Program Files\Java\jdk-13.0.2" Using CLASSPATH: "C:\Program Files\Apache Software Foundation\Tomcat 9.0\bin\bootstrap.jar;C:\Program Files\Apache Software Foundation\Tomcat 9.0\bin\tomcat-juli.jar" Using CATALINA_OPTS: "" NOTE: Picked up JDK_JAVA_OPTIONS: --add-opens=java.base/java.lang=ALL-UNNAMED --add-opens=java.base/java.io=ALL-UNNAMED --add-opens=java.rmi/sun.rmi.transport=ALL-UNNAMED XX-XXX-202X xx:xx:xx.759 淇℃伅 [main] org.apache.catalina.startup.VersionLoggerListener.log Server.鏈嶅姟鍣ㄧ増鏈�: Apache Tomcat/9.0.41 XX-XXX-202X xx:xx:xx.760 淇℃伅 [main] org.apache.catalina.startup.VersionLoggerListener.log 鏈嶅姟鍣ㄦ瀯寤�: xxx x 202x xx:xx:xx UTC XX-XXX-202X xx:xx:xx.761 淇℃伅 [main] org.apache.catalina.startup.VersionLoggerListener.log 鏈嶅姟鍣ㄧ増鏈彿: 9.0.41.0 XX-XXX-202X xx:xx:xx.761 淇℃伅 [main] org.apache.catalina.startup.VersionLoggerListener.log 鎿嶄綔绯荤粺鍚嶇О: Windows 10 XX-XXX-202X xx:xx:xx.761 淇℃伅 [main] org.apache.catalina.startup.VersionLoggerListener.log OS.鐗堟湰: 10.0 XX-XXX-202X xx:xx:xx.761 淇℃伅 [main] org.apache.catalina.startup.VersionLoggerListener.log 鏋舵瀯: amd64 XX-XXX-202X xx:xx:xx.761 淇℃伅 [main] org.apache.catalina.startup.VersionLoggerListener.log Java 鐜鍙橀噺: C:\Program Files\Java\jdk-13.0.2 XX-XXX-202X xx:xx:xx.762 淇℃伅 [main] org.apache.catalina.startup.VersionLoggerListener.log Java铏氭嫙鏈虹増鏈�: 13.0.2+8 XX-XXX-202X xx:xx:xx.762 淇℃伅 [main] org.apache.catalina.startup.VersionLoggerListener.log JVM.渚涘簲鍟�: Oracle Corporation XX-XXX-202X xx:xx:xx.762 淇℃伅 [main] org.apache.catalina.startup.VersionLoggerListener.log CATALINA_BASE: C:\Users\XXXXX\AppData\Local\JetBrains\IntelliJIdea2020.1\tomcat\Unnamed_2021骞�2鏈�25鏃XXX_X XX-XXX-202X xx:xx:xx.762 淇℃伅 [main] org.apache.catalina.startup.VersionLoggerListener.log CATALINA_HOME: C:\Program Files\Apache Software Foundation\Tomcat 9.0 XX-XXX-202X xx:xx:xx.763 淇℃伅 [main] org.apache.catalina.startup.VersionLoggerListener.log 鍛戒护琛屽弬鏁帮細 --add-opens=java.base/java.lang=ALL-UNNAMED XX-XXX-202X xx:xx:xx.763 淇℃伅 [main] org.apache.catalina.startup.VersionLoggerListener.log 鍛戒护琛屽弬鏁帮細 --add-opens=java.base/java.io=ALL-UNNAMED XX-XXX-202X xx:xx:xx.763 淇℃伅 [main] org.apache.catalina.startup.VersionLoggerListener.log 鍛戒护琛屽弬鏁帮細 --add-opens=java.rmi/sun.rmi.transport=ALL-UNNAMED XX-XXX-202X xx:xx:xx.763 淇℃伅 [main] org.apache.catalina.startup.VersionLoggerListener.log 鍛戒护琛屽弬鏁帮細 -Djava.util.logging.config.file=C:\Users\XXXXX\AppData\Local\JetBrains\IntelliJIdea2020.1\tomcat\Unnamed_2021骞�2鏈�25鏃XXXX_X\conf\logging.properties XX-XXX-202X xx:xx:xx.764 淇℃伅 [main] org.apache.catalina.startup.VersionLoggerListener.log 鍛戒护琛屽弬鏁帮細 -Djava.util.logging.manager=org.apache.juli.ClassLoaderLogManager XX-XXX-202X xx:xx:xx.764 淇℃伅 [main] org.apache.catalina.startup.VersionLoggerListener.log 鍛戒护琛屽弬鏁帮細 -Dcom.sun.management.jmxremote= XX-XXX-202X xx:xx:xx.764 淇℃伅 [main] org.apache.catalina.startup.VersionLoggerListener.log 鍛戒护琛屽弬鏁帮細 -Dcom.sun.management.jmxremote.port=1099 XX-XXX-202X xx:xx:xx.764 淇℃伅 [main] org.apache.catalina.startup.VersionLoggerListener.log 鍛戒护琛屽弬鏁帮細 -Dcom.sun.management.jmxremote.ssl=false XX-XXX-202X xx:xx:xx.764 淇℃伅 [main] org.apache.catalina.startup.VersionLoggerListener.log 鍛戒护琛屽弬鏁帮細 -Dcom.sun.management.jmxremote.password.file=C:\Users\XXXXX\AppData\Local\JetBrains\IntelliJIdea2020.1\tomcat\Unnamed_2021骞�2鏈�25鏃XXXX_X\jmxremote.password XX-XXX-202X xx:xx:xx.764 淇℃伅 [main] org.apache.catalina.startup.VersionLoggerListener.log 鍛戒护琛屽弬鏁帮細 -Dcom.sun.management.jmxremote.access.file=C:\Users\XXXXX\AppData\Local\JetBrains\IntelliJIdea2020.1\tomcat\Unnamed_2021骞�2鏈�25鏃XXXX_X\jmxremote.access XX-XXX-202X xx:xx:xx.764 淇℃伅 [main] org.apache.catalina.startup.VersionLoggerListener.log 鍛戒护琛屽弬鏁帮細 -Djava.rmi.server.hostname=127.0.0.1 XX-XXX-202X xx:xx:xx.765 淇℃伅 [main] org.apache.catalina.startup.VersionLoggerListener.log 鍛戒护琛屽弬鏁帮細 -Djdk.tls.ephemeralDHKeySize=2048 XX-XXX-202X xx:xx:xx.765 淇℃伅 [main] org.apache.catalina.startup.VersionLoggerListener.log 鍛戒护琛屽弬鏁帮細 -Djava.protocol.handler.pkgs=org.apache.catalina.webresources XX-XXX-202X xx:xx:xx.765 淇℃伅 [main] org.apache.catalina.startup.VersionLoggerListener.log 鍛戒护琛屽弬鏁帮細 -Dignore.endorsed.dirs= XX-XXX-202X xx:xx:xx.765 淇℃伅 [main] org.apache.catalina.startup.VersionLoggerListener.log 鍛戒护琛屽弬鏁帮細 -Dcatalina.base=C:\Users\XXXXX\AppData\Local\JetBrains\IntelliJIdea2020.1\tomcat\Unnamed_2021骞�2鏈�25鏃XXXX_X XX-XXX-202X xx:xx:xx.765 淇℃伅 [main] org.apache.catalina.startup.VersionLoggerListener.log 鍛戒护琛屽弬鏁帮細 -Dcatalina.home=C:\Program Files\Apache Software Foundation\Tomcat 9.0 XX-XXX-202X xx:xx:xx.765 淇℃伅 [main] org.apache.catalina.startup.VersionLoggerListener.log 鍛戒护琛屽弬鏁帮細 -Djava.io.tmpdir=C:\Program Files\Apache Software Foundation\Tomcat 9.0\temp XX-XXX-202X xx:xx:xx.775 淇℃伅 [main] org.apache.catalina.core.AprLifecycleListener.lifecycleEvent 鍦╦ava.library.path:[C:\XXXX...XXXX]涓婃壘涓嶅埌鍩轰簬APR鐨凙pache Tomcat鏈満搴擄紝璇ュ簱鍏佽鍦ㄧ敓浜х幆澧冧腑鑾峰緱鏈�浣虫�ц兘 XX-XXX-202X xx:xx:xx.961 淇℃伅 [main] org.apache.coyote.AbstractProtocol.init 鍒濆鍖栧崗璁鐞嗗櫒 ["http-nio-8080"] XX-XXX-202X xx:xx:xx.642 淇℃伅 [main] org.apache.catalina.startup.Catalina.load 鏈嶅姟鍣ㄥ湪[1052]姣鍐呭垵濮嬪寲 XX-XXX-202X xx:xx:xx.675 淇℃伅 [main] org.apache.catalina.core.StandardService.startInternal 姝ｅ湪鍚姩鏈嶅姟[Catalina] XX-XXX-202X xx:xx:xx.675 淇℃伅 [main] org.apache.catalina.core.StandardEngine.startInternal 姝ｅ湪鍚姩 Servlet 寮曟搸锛歔Apache Tomcat/9.0.41] XX-XXX-202X xx:xx:xx.683 淇℃伅 [main] org.apache.coyote.AbstractProtocol.start 寮�濮嬪崗璁鐞嗗彞鏌刐"http-nio-8080"] XX-XXX-202X xx:xx:xx.697 淇℃伅 [main] org.apache.catalina.startup.Catalina.start [55]姣鍚庢湇鍔″櫒鍚姩 Connected to server [202X-xx-xx xx:xx:xx,067] Artifact XXXXX:war exploded: Artifact is being deployed, please wait... XX-XXX-202X xx:xx:xx.710 淇℃伅 [RMI TCP Connection(3)-127.0.0.1] org.apache.jasper.servlet.TldScanner.scanJars 鑷冲皯鏈変竴涓狫AR琚壂鎻忕敤浜嶵LD浣嗗皻鏈寘鍚玊LD銆� 涓烘璁板綍鍣ㄥ惎鐢ㄨ皟璇曟棩蹇楄褰曪紝浠ヨ幏鍙栧凡鎵弿浣嗘湭鍦ㄥ叾涓壘鍒癟LD鐨勫畬鏁碕AR鍒楄〃銆� 鍦ㄦ壂鎻忔湡闂磋烦杩囦笉闇�瑕佺殑JAR鍙互缂╃煭鍚姩鏃堕棿鍜孞SP缂栬瘧鏃堕棿銆� XX-XXX-202X xx:xx:xx.759 淇℃伅 [RMI TCP Connection(3)-127.0.0.1] org.springframework.web.context.ContextLoader.initWebApplicationContext Root WebApplicationContext: initialization started #XXXX init. XXXX XX-XXX-202X xx:xx:xx.160 淇℃伅 [RMI TCP Connection(3)-127.0.0.1] org.springframework.web.context.ContextLoader.initWebApplicationContext Root WebApplicationContext initialized in 400 ms XX-XXX-202X xx:xx:xx.923 璀﹀憡 [RMI TCP Connection(3)-127.0.0.1] org.apache.catalina.util.SessionIdGeneratorBase.createSecureRandom 浣跨敤[SHA1PRNG]鍒涘缓浼氳瘽ID鐢熸垚鐨凷ecureRandom瀹炰緥鑺辫垂浜哰761]姣銆� XX-XXX-202X xx:xx:xx.937 淇℃伅 [RMI TCP Connection(3)-127.0.0.1] org.springframework.web.servlet.FrameworkServlet.initServletBean Initializing Servlet 'springmvc' #XXX init. XXXX@xxxxxxx "C:\Program Files\Apache Software Foundation\Tomcat 9.0\bin\catalina.bat" stop Using CATALINA_BASE: "C:\Users\XXXXX\AppData\Local\JetBrains\IntelliJIdea2020.1\tomcat\Unnamed_XXXXX_4" Using CATALINA_HOME: "C:\Program Files\Apache Software Foundation\Tomcat 9.0" Using CATALINA_TMPDIR: "C:\Program Files\Apache Software Foundation\Tomcat 9.0\temp" Using JRE_HOME: "C:\Program Files\Java\jdk-13.0.2" Using CLASSPATH: "C:\Program Files\Apache Software Foundation\Tomcat 9.0\bin\bootstrap.jar;C:\Program Files\Apache Software Foundation\Tomcat 9.0\bin\tomcat-juli.jar" Using CATALINA_OPTS: "" NOTE: Picked up JDK_JAVA_OPTIONS: --add-opens=java.base/java.lang=ALL-UNNAMED --add-opens=java.base/java.io=ALL-UNNAMED --add-opens=java.rmi/sun.rmi.transport=ALL-UNNAMED XX-XXX-202X xx:xx:xx.779 涓ラ噸 [main] org.apache.catalina.startup.Catalina.stopServer 鏈厤缃叧闂鍙ｃ�傞�氳繃OS淇″彿鍏抽棴鏈嶅姟鍣ㄣ�傛湇鍔″櫒鏈叧闂��在以后的开发中将会明白，Tomcat 日志信息是开发中不可或缺的内容，因此修复此 Bug 必不可少。修复的方法如下。 方法 1 修改 IntelliJ IDEA 的用户配置文件 idea64.exe.vmoptions。按下图操作即可。实际上，这个文件位于 C:\Users\Windows用户名\AppData\Roaming\JetBrains\IntelliJIdea2020.1。
【注意】 有人试图通过修改 IntelliJ IDEA 安装路径（如 C:\Program Files\JetBrains\IntelliJ IDEA 2020.1.2\bin）下的配置文件 idea.exe.vmoptions 和 idea64.exe.vmoptions 来达到与上述相同的目的。这两个文件是 IntelliJ IDEA 全局的配置文件，而上述 方法 1 中的用户配置文件 idea64.exe.vmoptions 将会覆盖这两个文件的效果，因此在这两个文件中添加代码 -Dfile.encoding=UTF-8 是不起作用的。 方法 2（不推荐）修改 Tomcat 的日志配置文件 logging.properties。此文件位于目录 Tomcat 安装目录\conf 下，如 C:\Program Files\Apache Software Foundation\Tomcat 9.0\conf\logging.properties。 找到并打开此文件 logging.properties，在该文件中将 java.util.logging.ConsoleHandler.encoding 值由 UTF-8 改为 GBK 即可。
【注意】 此方法将影响 Tomcat 通信的数据编码，有可能会使 Web 应用中的通信内容乱码，不建议使用该方法。 |
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