英语中表示绝不的几个短语归纳

英语中表示绝不的几个短语归纳

1. in no sense

2. in no shape

3. in no way

4. in no case

5. on no dondithion

6. on no account

7. on no consideration

8. at no times

9. by no means

10. under no circumstances

11. in no circumstances

例句：On no condition can you tell him what happened. Under no circumstances should you lend him any moneyI'm really not a bit surprised.

英语中表示绝不的词组 by no means” “in no way”

“for no reason” “in no case”

“at no time

not on any account on no account

in no circumstances in no sense

in no condition

Unit 1 Can you play the guitar? 重点总结短语归纳1. play chess 下国际象棋 2. play the guitar 弹吉他 3. speak English 说英语 4. English club 英语俱乐部 5. talk to 跟„说6.play the violin 拉小提琴7. play the piano 弹钢琴8. play the drums 敲鼓 9. make friends 结交朋友 10. do kung fu 会（中国）功夫 11. tell stories 讲故事 12. play games 做游戏13. on the weekends （在）周末 用法集萃1. play +棋类/球类下„„棋，打„„球2. play the +西洋乐器弹/拉„„乐器3. be good at doing sth.= do well in doing sth. 擅长做某事 4. be good with sb. 善于与某人相处 5. need sb. To do sth. 需要某人做某事 6. can + 动词原形能/会做某事 7. a little + 不可数名词 一点儿„„ 8. join the „club 加入„俱乐部9. like to do sth. =love to do sth.喜欢/喜爱做某事10. like ding sth.喜欢做某事 典句必背1. Can you draw?Yes, I can. / No, I can’t.2. What club do you want to join?I want to join thechess club. 3. You can join the English club.4. Sounds good.5. I can speak English and I can also play soccer.6. Please call Mrs. Miller at 555-3721.重点句子点拨：

1、Can you play the guitar?你会弹吉他吗？点拨1：can 是情态动词，它的意思是能、会，表示某人具有做某事的能力，情态动词后必须用动词原形，情态动词can没有人称和数的变化。它的否定句是在can的后面直接加 not，也可以缩写为can’t。它的一般疑问句是把 can放在句子的开头并且大写。

2、What club do you want to join? － I want to join the art club.你想加入什么俱乐部？我想加入艺术俱乐部。点拨1：句型What＋名词＋一般疑问句？可以提问人物的身份、姓名、内容、性质和类别，也可以提问事物的目的、价格、数量和效果。点拨2：动词join是参加、加入的意思，它表示加入某个组织并成为其中的一个成员。

3、Can you speak English?－Yes, I can. But only a little.你会说英语吗？是的，我会。不过会一点。点拨1：本句子是含有情态动词can的一般疑问句，它的肯定回答是 Yes, I can. . 否定回答是 No,I can,t .点拨2:only a little的意思是“仅仅一点”，表示肯定的意思， little是表示否定的意思，它的意思是“很少、几乎没有 ”。little和a little的后面修饰不可数名词。

4、Tom can play the guitar but he can’t play it well. 汤姆会弹吉他，但是弹得不太好。well在本句子中是副词词，来修饰动词play。另外well还可以是 形容 词，它表示身体健康状况好。5. Can you help kids with swimming? 你能帮助小孩子学习游泳吗？点拨:动词短语“help sb with sth”的意思是 就某事帮助某人 ，相当于动词短语help sb（to）do sth。 7. What can you do? Come and show us! 你能做什么？快来给我们展示一下。 点拨1:这是含有情态动词的特殊疑问句，它是由特殊疑问词＋can＋一般疑问句构成。点拨2:Come and show us.是祈使句。英语中的祈使句通常用来表示请求、建议或者命令的语气，一般是以动词原形开头的句子。它的肯定句是：动词原形＋其他。它的否定形式是Don’t＋动词原形＋其他。 7. We want two good musicians for our rock band. 我们摇滚乐队想要两名音乐家。点拨：句子中的单词musician是 名 词，它的意思是 音乐家 ，它是有名词music后缀－ian变化来的。它是可数名词，它的复数形式是musicians 。 介词for在本句子的意思是“为了”，表示 目的、用途 。8. Are you good with kids?你和孩子们相处的好吗？点拨：good在此处意为“仁慈的，和善的，乐于助人的”， be good with意思是 与某人相处的好。 9. May I know your name?我可以知道你的名字吗？点拨：May I know your name?= What’s your name? 但前者是一种更为礼貌的表达，比前者要委婉。“May I „?”或者“Can I„?”表示客气礼貌的请求或者征求意见和许可。后面都接动词原形

初中英语动词短语整理

1. break

break down出毛病，拆开 break off暂停，中断break out爆发2. call

call up打电话call out大喊，高叫go up（价格）上涨，建造起来keep from克制，阻止 go against违反go away离开

keep away from避开，不接近，keep on继续，坚持下来

go by时间过去keep down使。。。处于低水平go down降低，（日、月）西沉

13.knock

go on(with)继续进行knock at/on敲

go out外出，熄灭knock into撞到某人身上3. come

come down下跌，落，降，传下来come in进来come out出版，结果是 come on来临/ 快点come along一道来，赶快 come over走过来come up发芽，走近come back回来come from来自，源自 4. cut

cut down砍倒，削减cut up连根拔除，切碎 5. die

die of死于（疾病，饥饿，寒冷，情感原因）

die from死于（外界原因）die out绝种 6. fall

fall behind落后fall down掉下，跌倒fall into 落入；陷入 fall off 从。。。掉下fall out与。。。争吵 7. go

go along沿着。。。。走 go through通过，经受

go over复习，检查go off发出响声

8. get get down下来，记下，使沮丧get on进展，进步，穿上，上车get off脱下,下车

get away逃跑，逃脱，去休假 get over克服，从疾病中恢复get along with进展，相处

get up起床get into (trouble) 陷入困境中get back取回，收回get out 出去 get to 到达。。。 9. give

give away赠送，泄露，出卖give out发出，疲劳，分发，give in (to sb.) 屈服 give up放弃，让（座位） 10. hand

hand in交上，提交 hand out分发11.hold

hold on to…继续，坚持 hold up举起，使停顿

hold on别挂电话，等，坚持12. keepkeep up with跟上

keep out不使。。。进入14. look

look up查找，向上看

look through翻阅，浏览look after/ at / for照顾/看/寻找 look out(for)当心look about / around/round四下查看

look forward to盼望15. make

make up编造，打扮，组成make into / of / from制成16.passpass by经过pass down(on)…to传给17. pay

pay back还钱，报复pay for付钱，因…得到报应18. pick

pick up拾起，接人，站起，收听， pick out挑选，辨认，看出19. put

put up张贴，举起，put out伸出，扑灭put off推迟put into放进，翻译

put away放好，存钱put down记下，平息

put on穿戴，上映，

put aside放到一边

put back放回 21. run

run after追逐，追捕run away逃跑

run off跑掉，迅速离开run out of用完 22. set

set up建立set off 激起，引起23. take

take after 与…相像 take off脱掉，起飞take away拿走

take up从事，占用（时间空间）take down记录，取下take back收回

take pride in以… ……为自豪,take the place of 代替 24. think

think of想起，考虑，对…看法think out（自然）想出办法think up想出（设计出、发明、编造）think about考虑think over仔细考虑25. turn

turn off / on打开turn to翻到，转向，求助

turn down调低，拒绝turn back返回，转回去

turn round转过身来turn up向上翻，出现，音量调大26. care

care about 担心，关心；在乎，介意care for 关心，关怀，照顾 27. clean

clean up 把…打扫干净，把…收拾整齐

clean out 清除；把…打扫干净 28.learn

learn about 获悉，得知，认识到 learn from从/向。。。学习 29. fight

fight for..争取获得…

fight against 争取克服、战胜… fight with…与。。。搏斗/战斗 30. dream

dream of梦想，想橡 dream about 梦到。。。

31. work work for 为。。工作

work out 产生结果；发展；成功 32. argue

argue with …与。。。争论 argue about..争论。。。 33. complain

complain to 向。。抱怨 complain about抱怨。。。 34. hear

hear of 听说，得知

hear about听到。。。的事，听到。。

的话 hear from接到。。。的信

35. talktalk about 讨论。。。

talk with/to.. 和。。。讨论 36. livelive in 住在。。。 live on 以。。。为主食 37. stand

stand out 突显，引人注目 stand up 起立，站起来

38.其它常用词组 wake up 醒，唤醒，弄醒 stay up 不睡觉；熬夜 depend on依靠；取决于 worry about为。。。担忧 laugh at嘲笑。。。 begin with以。。。开始 mix up混合、搀和 major in 主修 grow up成长

open up 打开，张开；开发 end up到达或来到某处；达到某状态 throw away 丢弃。。。 ask for要求。。。 wait for等待。。。 agree with同意。。。

find out（经研究或询问）获知某事 send out 发出，放出，射出 search for 搜索，搜查 chop down 砍到 have.. on 穿着。。。 step out of 跨步走出 drop out of 从。。。掉出 happen to 发生在。。。 belong to属于 arrive in /at到达。。。 try on试穿。。。 vote on对。。。进行投票 strech out伸展。。。 hang out闲逛 leave for离开前往sell out 卖完、售完 show up 出席；露面

1 (see 、hear 、notice 、find 、feel 、listen to 、 look at (感官动词)+ do

eg :I like

watching monkeys jump

2 （比较级 and 比较级）

表示越来越怎么样

3 a piece of cake =easy 小菜一碟（容易）

补：a place of interest 名胜 4 agree with sb 赞成某人

5 all kinds of 各种各样

a kind of

一样

6 all over the world = the whole world

整个 世界

7 along with 同……一道，伴随……

eg : I will go along with you 我将和你一起去

the students planted trees along with their teachers 学生同老师们一起种树

8 As soon as

一怎么样就怎么样

9 as you can see 你是知道的

10 ask for ……求助

向…要…（直接接想要的东西）

eg : ask you for my book

11 ask sb for sth

向某人什么

12 ask sb to do sth 询问某人某事

ask sb not to do 叫某人不要做某事

13 at the age of

在……岁时

eg：I am sixteen

I am at the age of sixteen

14 at the beginning of ……

……的起初；……的开始

15 at the end of +地点/+时间

最后；尽头；末尾

eg : At the end of the day 16 at this time of year

在每年的这个时候

补：at least 至少

17 be /feel confident of sth /that clause +从句

感觉/对什么有信心，自信

eg : I am / feel confident of my spoken English

I feel that I can pass the test 18 be + doing 表：1 现在进行时 2 将来时

19 be able to (+ v 原) = can (+ v 原）

能够……

eg : She is able to sing

She can sing

补：base on 以…（为）根据

20 be able to do sth 能够干什么

eg :she is able to sing

21 be afraid to do (of sth

恐惧，害怕……

eg : I'm afraed to go out at night

I'm afraid of dog

22 be allowed to do 被允许做什么

eg: I'm

allowed to watch

TV

我被允许看电视

I

should

be allowed to watch TV 我应该被允许看电视

23 be angry with sb 生某人的气

eg : Don't be angry with me

24 be angry with(at) sb for doing sth

为什么而生某人的气

25 be as…原级…as 和什么一样

eg : She is as tall as me 她和我一样高

26 be ashamed to

27 be away from

远离

28 be away from 从……离开

29 be bad for 对什么有害

eg : Reading books in the sun is bad for your eyes 在太阳下看书对你的眼睛不好

30 be born 出生于

31 be busy doing sth 忙于做什么事

be busy with sth

忙于……

32 be careful 当心；小心

be close to… 离…很近 33 be different from……

和什么不一样

34 be famous for 以……著名

35 be friendly to sb

对某人友好

36 be from = come from 来自

eg ：He is from Bejing

He comes from Bejing

Is he from Bejing ?

Does he come from Bejing ?

37 be full of

装满……的

be filled with 充满

eg: the glass is full of water

the glass is filled with water

38 be glad+to+do/从句

39 be going to + v(原）

将来时

第 1 页 共 10 页 40 be good at(+doing) = do well in

在某方面善长, 善于……

41 be good for 对什么有好处

eg : Reading aloud is good for your English

42 be happy to do

很高兴做某事

43 be helpful to sb 对某人有好处

eg : Reading aloud is helpful to you 大声朗读对你有好处

Exercising is helpful to your bady 锻炼对你的身体有好处

44 be in good health

身体健康

45 be in trouble

处于困难中

eg : She is in trouble

They are in tronble

46 be interested in

对某方面感兴趣

47 be late for = come late to 迟到

eg: Be late for class

上课迟到

48 be like 像……

eg : I'm like my mother 49 be mad at

生某人的气

50 be made from 由……制成(制成以后看不见原材料)

补：be made in 在…生产或制造 51 be made of 由……制成(制成以后还看得见原材料)

52 be not sure 表不确定

53 be on a visit to 参观

54 be popular with sb

受某人欢迎

补：be please with 对…感到满意

55 be quiet 安静

56 be short for 表**的缩写

eg: 陶 is short for 陶俊杰

57 be sick in bed 生病在床

58 be sorry to do sth

be sorry for sb

eg : I am sorry for you

59 be sorry to hear that

60 be sorry to trouble sb

eg : I am sorry to trouble you

61 be strict in doing sth 严于做某事

eg : He's strict in obeying noles

62 be strict with sb

对某人要求严格

eg: Some students are not strict with them selves

这些学生对自己不严格

63 be strict with sb in sth

某方面对某人严格

64 be supposed to do

被要求干什么

65 be sure

表确定

66 be sure of doing sth

对做某事有信心

eg: He is sure of winning

I am sure of learning English well

67 be sure of sth 对做某事有信心

eg: I'm sure of my head (my teacher

我相信我的大脑（老师）

68 be sure that sth 对做某事有信心

eg: I'm suer that he can pass the test

我相信他能通过考试

69 be sure to do sth 一定会做某事

eg: We are sure to pass the test 我们一定会通过这次考试

We are sure to learn English well 我们一定能学好英语

70 be terrified of + 名/动doing

害怕……

71 be terrified to do sth

害怕做某事

72 be the same as …

和什么一样

73 be used to doing sth 习惯做某事

eg: My father is used to getting up early 我爸爸习惯早起

He is used to sleeping in class 他习惯上课睡觉

He is used to working hard

He is used to hard work 他习惯努力工作

74 be worth doing 值得做什么

75 be(feel) afraid to do sth

害怕做某事

be afraid of sth

害怕某物

be afraid that

丛句

76 because+句子

because of +短语

eg : He was late because he had a headache

He was late because of his headache

第 2 页 共 10 页 77 begin to do = start to do 开始做某事

start…with…=begin…with… 以什么开始什么

eg : Let's begin the game with the song

I begin to go home

78 between…and…

两者之间

79 borrow sth from sb 向……借……

lend sth to sb ( lend sb sth

借给……什么东西

eg : I borrowed a pen from him

he lent a pen to me ( he lent me a pen

80 both = the same(as) = not different(from) 表相同

81 bother 打扰

bother sb to do sth

补：both…and… …和…都

eg : I'm sorry to bother you ,but can you tell me to way to the station

我十分道歉打扰你，但是你能告诉我怎么去车站

the problem has been bothering me for weeks 这个问题困扰了我几个周了

He's bothering me to lend him money

82 by the end of

到……为止

83 call sb sth eg : We call him old wang

84 care 关心

eg : Don't you care about this country's future ?你为什么不关心国家的未来

85 catch up with sb 赶上某人

86 chat with sb 和某人闲谈

take sb to + 地点

带某人去某地

87 come in 进来

88 come over to

过来

89 come up with 提出

eg: Can you come up with a good idea 你能想出一个好办法吗？

90 communicate with sb 和某人交流

91 consider + doing 考虑做什么

eg : Why not consider going to lu zhou 为什么不考虑去泸州？

92 dance to 随着……跳舞

eg : She likes dancing to the music 她喜欢随着音乐跳舞

93 decide to do sth 决定做某事

94 do a survey of

做某方面的调查

95 do better in

在……方面做得更好

补：do well in 在……方面干的好 96 do wrong 做错

补：droup off 放下（某物） 97 Don't forget to do sth 不要忘了做某事

98 Don't mind +doing /从句 /名词

不要介意……

99 each +名（单）每一个……

eg : Each student has many books 每一个学生都有一些书

100 end up +doing

101 enjoy +doing 喜欢

102 escape from 从……逃跑

eg: The prisoners have escaped from the prison 犯人从监狱里逃跑出来

Some gas is escaping from the pipe 有一些气体从管子里冒出

103 expect to do sth 期待做某事

104 fall down 摔下来

fall off 从哪摔下来

105 fall in love with sb /sth

爱上什么

106 far from 离某地远

eg : The school is far from my home

107 find +it +adj +to do 发现做某事怎么样

108 find sb/sth +adj

发现什么怎么样？

eg : I find the book interesting

109 finish 完成+doing（名词）

110 fit to sb = be fit for sb 适合某人

111 forget to do 没有做而忘了

forget doing 做了而又忘了

eg: Don't forget to go home

I forget closing door

112 from…to…

从某某到某某

eg: From me for her

113 get /have sth down

做完，被（别人）做……

eg: I have my hair cut 我理了发(头发被剪了）

Tom got his bad tooth pulled out 汤母把他的坏牙拔掉了（被牙医拔掉了）

114 get a part-time job = find a part-time job

115 get along well with sb = get on well with sb

与某人相处得好

116 get along with sb = get on with sb 与某人相处

第 3 页 共 10 页 117 get ready for = be ready for

为什么而准备

eg : I get ready for math

I am ready for math

补：get…bake 退还… 118 get sb in to trouble

给某人麻烦

119 get sb to do sth

get out of 从…取出 120 get…from… 从某处得到某物

121 give a talk 做报告

eg: He is give a tall 122 give sth to sb

give sb sth

给某人某物

123 go fish 钓鱼

go swimming 游泳

补：go over 过一遍；仔细检查 124 go on to do 去做下一件事

go on doing 继续做这件事

125 go out away from

go out of

126 go to school

上学（用于专业的）

go to the school

去学校（不一定是上学）

127 good way to 好方法

128 hate to do 讨厌没做过的事

hate doing

讨厌做过的事

129 have a party for sb

举办谁的晚会

130 have a talk

听报告

谈一谈

131 have been doing

现在完成进行时

eg : You have been talking

You have been sleeping since

132 have been to …( 地方）……去过某过地方

have gone to …（地方）

去了某地还没回来

had better(not) do sth 最好(不要）做某事 133 have fun +doing 玩得高兴

134 have sth to do 有什么事要做

eg: I have a lot of homework to do 我有很多家庭作业要做

I have nothing to do 我没什么事情做

135 have to do sth

必须做某事

have sth done 请某人做某事 136 have trouble (problem) (in) doing sth 做什么事情有麻烦

137 have…time +doing

have no time to do sth没有时间做某事 138 have…(时间)…off

放……假

eg: I have month off 我请一个月得假

139 hear sb +do/doing 听见某人做某事/正在做某事

140 help a lot

很大用处

141 help sb with sth \one's sth 帮助某人某事（某方面）

help sb (to) do sth 帮助某人做某事

142 hope to do sth

希望做某事

143 How about(+doing) = What about(+doing)

144 how do you like = what do you think of

你对什么的看法

145 if : 是否＝whether

eg: I don't know if (whether) I should go to the party 我不知道我是否应该去参加晚会

He don't know if (whether) we will arrive on time tomorrow morning 他不知道我们明天早上是否能准时到达

146 if :如果，假如（全部接一般时态）＋条件语态从句

eg: I'll go to LuZhou if it does't rain 假如明天不下雨，我就去泸州

If they change the plan they will let me know 假如他们要改变计划，他们会让我知道的

I'll go to England ,if I have enough money next year 如果我明年由足够的钱，我就要去英国

147 in one's opinion = sb think 某人认为

148 in some ways

在某些方面

149 in the end = finally(adv)

最后

150 in the north of…

什么在什么的北方

（north 北

sowth 南

west 西

east 东 ）

151 in the sun 在太阳下

152 increase 增加

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eg : They've increased the prece of petrol by 3%

他们把石油价增加了3%

the population has increased from 12 million ten years ago to 18 million now 153 instead of +（名 ） 代替

eg: I'd like an apple instead of a pear 我想要苹果，而不要梨子

I like English instead of math

我喜欢英语而不喜欢数学

154 introduce sb to sb 介绍某人给某人

introduce oneself 自我介绍

155 invite sb to do sth 邀请某人做某事

156 It takes sb sometime to do sth

做某人花掉某人多少时间

eg : It took me 5 minutes to do my homework

It takes me half an hour to cook 157 It's +adj +for sb to do sth

对某人来说做某事怎么样

158 It's +adj +to do 做某事怎么样

159 It's +adj for sb

对于某人来说怎么样

It's +adj of sb

对某人来说太怎么样

160 It's +adj(for sb) to do（对某人来说） 做某事怎么样

It's +adj of sb to do sth 对某人来说做某事太怎么样

eg : It's nice of you to help me with my English

161 It's a good idea for sb to do sth 对……

来说是个好主意

162 It's important to sb 对某人来说很重要

eg: It's important to me 163 It's time to do sth

It's time for sth

到了该去做某事的时间

eg : It's time to have class

It's time for class

该去上课了

164 join = take part in

参加

165 just now 刚才

166 keep +sb /sth +adj /介词短语

让什么保持什么样？

167 keep out

不让 …… 进入

168 keep sb adj 让……保持…… eg: I want to keep my mother happy

keep healthy 保持健康

169 key to +名词

表示：某物的钥匙或某题的答案

170 key to…

anser to …

key

可以是答题或钥匙

171 laugh at… 取笑……

eg : Don't langh at others

We langhed at the joke

172 learn by oneslfe 自学

learn from 从…学习

173 learn from sb 向某人学习

eg: We should learn from Lei Feng

174 learn to do sth

学做某事

learn something by heart 背诵记熟 175 let sb do sth 让某人做某事

lend something to somebody把某物借给某人

176 Let sb down 让某人失望

eg ： We shouldn't let our farents down 我们不应该让我们的父母失望

177 live from :离某地远

178 live in +大地方 /at +小地方

居住在某地

eg: I live in LuZhou

She lives at XuanTan

179 look after = take care of

照顾 照看

180 lose one's way

谁 迷 路

eg : Lose your way

你迷路

181 make a decision to do sth

决定做某事

补：make a contribution to doing 贡献给

182 make friends with sb

和谁成为朋友

eg : I want to make friends with you

183 make it early 把时间定的早一点

184 make on exhibition of oneself 让某人出洋相

185 make sb /n +n 使什么成为什么

eg : I made her my step moller

I made you my wife

186 make sb /sth +adj

使某人（某物）怎么样

eg : You must made your bed clean

187 make sb /sth adj

使某人/某物怎么样

188 make sb do sth 让某人做某事

eg : I made him write 我以前让他写

189 make up one's mind

190 make…difference to…

191 mind sb to do

mind one's doing 介意……做什么

192 most +名

most of +代

第 5 页 共 10 页 193 much too +形容词

194 must be 一定

195 need +名词

196 need sb do sth

需要某人做某事

197 need to do (实义动词）

need do (情态动词）

198 no /neithr of hate to do

no /neithr of hate doing

199 no +名词

200 not anymore = no more

再也不……

eg: He didn't cry any more

He cried no more

他再也不哭

201 not… (形 、副）at all

eg: He's not tall at all

she doesn't junp far at all

202 not…at all 一点都不

not only… but also… 不但…而且…

203 not…either

表否定，也不

eg : I don't japanse either

I don't have sister, either

我也没有姐姐

204 not…until

直到……才……

eg: I didn't sleep until my mother came back

The child didn't stop crying until I give her sugar

205 offer / provide sb with sth 给某人提供

206 offer sb sth ( offer sth to sb

提供什么东西给某人

eg : I offer you water (I offer water to you

我给你提供水

207 on one's way to…

在谁去那的路上

208 on the one hand

一方面

on the other hand

另一方面

209 on the phone = over the phone

用电话交谈

210 on time 准时

in time 及时

211 one day ＝some day ＝someday

一天，有一天

212 one of +可数名词的复数形式

213 one to another 一个到另一个

214 over and over agin

一遍又一遍的

eg : He cleaned the floor over and over agin

215 part-time job

兼职工作

fall-time job 全职工作

216 pay for…

付……钱

pay the bill 开钱

，付钱

217 please +do

pull…up from…把…从…拉上来 218 please help yourself 219 pleased with sb

220 pool into = pore into

221 practice +doing

练习做某事

222 prefer sth to sth 相对……更喜欢……

eg : I prefer physics to chemisty 在物理和化学中，我更喜欢物理

prefer doing to sth 更喜欢去做…不愿意去做…

eg: He prefers riding a bike to diving 他更喜欢骑自行车，不开小车

prefer to do sth rather than do sth 宁愿做…也不愿

eg: My unde prefers to buy a now car rather than repaiv the used one 我叔叔更喜欢买新的车，也不去修旧车

prefer sb not to do sth 更愿意…

eg: I prefer her not to come 我不喜欢她不来

223 pretend to do sth 装着去做什么

pretend that 从句

eg : The two cheats pretended to be working very hard 这两个骗子装着努力工作

He pretended that he did not know the answer 他装着不知道答案

224 rather…than 宁可……也不……

eg : I would rather be a doctor than a teacher 我愿肯当医生，也不当老师

He likes dogs rather than cats 他喜欢狗，不喜欢猫

225 regard…as

把……当作……

eg: Please give my best regards to your family

请带我向你的家人我最好的问候

I regard you as my friend

我把你当作我的朋友

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He shows little regard for others

他不爱关心别人

226 remid sb about sth 提醒某人什么事

remid sb to do sth 提醒某人做某事

eg : he remids me about cooking (he remids me to cook

他提醒我做饭

227 remid sb of sth 使某人想起什么

eg : the pictures remind me of my school days 这照片使我想起了我的学校

the words that (which) the teacher talke to remind me of my mother 228 return sth to sb 还什么东西给某人

229 say to oneself

对自己说

230 say to sb 对某人说

231 sb spend somemoney on sth 花了多少钱在某事上

232 sb spend sometime with sb

花了多少时间陪谁

233 sb spend sometime(in) doing sth

花了多少时间做某事

234 sb with sb +is

sb and sb +are

235 see sb do

看见某人做过某事

see sb doing

看见某人正在做某事

236 seem to do/be +adj 显得怎么样

eg : You seem to be tired

You seem to be happy

it seem that

237 send +sb sth

送给某人某物

238 send…to…把什么寄到哪里去？

239 shock 使……震惊

eg : Oh , It's only you ! You give me a shock 啊，是你呀！吓我一跳

240 show sb sth 向某人展示某物

eg : I show her the book.

241 show sb sth = show sth to sb 拿什么东西给某人看

eg: Show me your pen

Show your pen to me

242 show sth to sb 向某人展示某物

eg : I show the book to her. 243 some…others…

一些……另一些……

244 start…with…

从……开始

begin…with…

从……开始

245 stay away from 远离……

start doing sth/start to dosth 开始做某事

eg : We're told to stay away from the animals whe visiting the zoo 当我们参观zoo 时，我们要远离动物

If you want to lose weight you'd better stay auay from the sweet food 徒工你想减肥，你最好远离甜食

246 stop doing 停下正在做的事

247 stop sb from doing sth 阻止某人做某事

248 stop sb(from) doing

阻止某人做某事

249 stop to do 停下正在做的事去做下一件事

250 such +名

这样

，这种

251 suit sb 适合某人

252 surprise sb

使某人惊奇

to one's surprise 令某人惊奇

253 take classes 上课

take one's temperature 给某人量体温 254 take sb to 把某人带去

eg : I take you to the hospital 255 take walks = take a walk ＝ go for a walk 散步

256 ①talk to 对谁说

eg : I talk to you

② talk with 和谁说

eg : I talk with him

③ talk of

谈到

eg : we talked of you

④ talk about 谈论关于……

257 talk with sb 和某人说话

258 teach sb sth

教某人做某事

259 tell sb do sth 告诉某人做某事

260 tell sb sth

tell sb that 丛句

tell sb not to do sth

tell a story

261 tell sb sth 告诉某人某事

262 tell sb to do sth

告诉某人做什么

tell sb not to do sth

告诉某人不要做什么

263 tell…from…

thank to幸亏，由于

264 thank you for +doing

thank sb for sth 因某事而感谢某人

第 7 页 共 10 页 265 the same +名词(doing)+as……

the more… the more…越…就越… 266 the same…(名)…as

as…(adj adv)…as 相同

267 the way to do sth＝the way of doing sth 做某方面的方法 the day before yesterday 前天

the way to +地方

去哪的路

e g : Do you know the way to learn English

Do you know the way of learning English

268 the way to…（地点）

到哪的路

269 too…to…

太怎样而不能……

adj +enough to 足够…能…

so…that +丛句

太…

所以…

（such+名词…that+从句）

eg: He is too young to go to school = He is so young that he can't go to school

He is old enough to go to school ＝ He is so old that he can go to school

270 transalte ……into……

把什么翻译成什么

eg : Trasalte English into chinese

271 travel with sb 和某人去旅游

272 try one's best to do sth 尽某人最大的努力去做某事

eg: I will try my best to learn English well

273 try to do sth 想干什么，但没成功

try doing sth 想干什么，已经做过了

eg ：He tried to climb 他想爬上去，但没成功

He tried climbing 他想爬上去，已经做过了

274 try…试衣服

have a try

试一下

275 turn down 开小 ←→ turn up 开大

276 turn off 关上 ←→

turn on 打开

open 拆开

277 upside down 倒着

nuless=if not 278 visit to…

参观某个地方

279 wait for sb

等某人

280 wait for sb to do sth 等某人做什么

wait for sb 等某人

wait for sometime 等多少间

eg : Would you please wait for me to get ready 等我准备好，好吗？

Let's wait for the rain to stop 让我们等雨停吧

281 wake sb up

把某人叫醒

282 want to do sth 想做某事

283 watch sb do sth

观看某人做某事

补：wear out把…穿坏 284 welcome to +…（地方）

欢迎到……

285 what about +n /doing

eg : what about an apple

286 what if 如果……怎么办

What if +句子

eg : What if it is true ? 如果是真的怎么办？

What if aliens should come to the earth 假如外星人来到地球怎么办？

287 what they will do = what to do

288 What's the matter ? = What's the trouble ? = What's wrong ? 有什么困难？

289 while +延续性动词

290 why don't you do = why not do

291 will you please do

will you please not do

292 with one's best = with the help of sb

在某人的帮助下

293 with the help of sb 在某人的帮助下

with one's help

294 work at…在某处工作

295 work with sb 和某人一起工作

296 would like sth /to do sth

eg : I would like to go to LuZhou

297 would you please +do

298 yet :至今 ，用在否定句中

299 you'd better do 最好做某事 = you'd better not do 最好不要做某事

300 不定式 +v(原）

301 联系动词（taste吃起来/sound听起来/look看起来/semll闻起来）+adj

302 名词、副词、 形容词修饰 enongh 时, 形容词放在之前 ， 名词 副词放在之后

303 太多 too much +不可数

too many +可数

much too 相当于 very ，修饰形容词

304 向宾语提问：Whom

305 向地点提问：Where

306 向方式提问：How

第 8 页 共 10 页 307 向价格和不可数名词提问：How much

308 向可数名词提问：How many 309 向频率提问： How often

310 向时间段提问：How long

311 向时间提问：what time/when

312 向物主代词提问：Whose 313 向职业提问：what do/does……do

314 向主语提问： Who 315 在将来时中，……以后（用 in， 一般时态中，……以后（用 after It’s time for sth. 该到做某事的时间了.

It’s time to do sth.(It’s time for sb. to do sth) 该到(某人)做某事的时间了. 2. can’t wait to do sth. 迫不及待地要求做某事.

3. ask (tell)sb. (not )to do sth . 请(告诉)某人(不)做某事. 4. make/let sb. to do sth. 让某人做某事.

5. hear/see/sb. do sth 听见/看见某人做某事.

6. had better(not )do sth 最好不做某事. 7. It’s better to do sth最好做某事

8. It’s best to do sth最好做某事

9. enjoy 喜欢做某事

10. finish 结束做某事

11. keep 继续做某事

12. keep on doing sth. 继续做某事

13. carry on 继续做某事

14. go on 继续做某事

15. feel like 喜欢做某事

16. stop to do sth 与stop doing sth 停下来去做某事(与)停止做某事.

17. forget/remember to do 与 forget/remember doing sth.忘记/记得去做某事(与) 忘记/记得曾经做过事.

18. keep(precent,stop)sb. from doing sth阻止/防止/阻栏栽人做某事

19. prefer….to ……喜欢…..胜过……

20. prefer to do sth. rather than do ath.宁愿做某事,而不原做某事. 21. used to do sth.过去常常做某事.

22. What’s wong with……? …..出了问题(事)? 23. have nothing to do with….. 与…..无关

24. be busy doing sth . 在忙于做某事

25. too…..to….. 太……以致知于不……

26. so ……that ….. 如此….. 以致知于不…… 27. such…..that…… 如此….. 以致知于不……

28. It take sb. some time to do sth .某人做某事用了一些时间. 29. spend …..on sth.(doing sth.)花钱/时间做某事. 30. pay…..for sth.花费(钱)买某物.

31. What /how about……? …….怎么样(好吗)? 32. would like to do sth .想要/愿意做某事.. 33. I don’t think that我认为……不…..

34. Why not do sth.? Why don’t you do sth .?为什么不做某事呢? 35. What do you mean by….?你….是什么意思?

36. What do you think of …..(How do you like ….)你认为….怎么样? 37. Mike enjoys collecting stamps . So do I.迈克喜欢集邮.我也也喜欢. 38. The more, the better . 越多越剧好. 39. Thanks for doing sth.谢谢你做了某事. 40. It is said that….. 据说…

感官动词 see, watch, observe, notice, look at, hear, listen to, smell, taste, feel + do

表示动作的完整性，真实性；+doing 表示动作的连续性，进行性 I saw him work in the garden yesterday. 昨天我看见他在花园里干活了。(强调"我看见了"这个事实) I saw him working in the garden yesterday.（强调"我见他正干活"这个动作） 昨天我见他正在花园里干活。

one… the other 只有两个

some… the others有三个以上

one… another，another… some… others，others… others = other people/things

the others = the rest 剩余的全部 1) 泛指另一个用another。 2) 一定范围内两人(物)，一个用one，另一个用the other。

第 9 页 共 10 页 3) 一定范围内三者，一个用one，另一个用one (another)，第三个可用the other，a third。

4) 一定范围内，除去一部分人/物，剩余的全部用the others。

时，也用others。 5) 泛指别的人或物时，用others当在一定范围内，除去一部分后，剩余部分但不是全部

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