质量管理英语词汇，质量人收藏！

质量管理英文词汇

y­]T8d Rn{QM--quality management--质量管理

quality manager质量经理

QE--quality engineer--质量工程师\'cx9xFfp?$HQA--quality assurance--质量保证bbs.6sq.net*t0NY&X{­q oQC--quality control--质量控制7l} G~_YT}g;l[E:w*F-质量-SPC ,six sigma,TS16949,MSA,FMEAIQC--incoming quality control--进料检验Hf0UPQC--process quality control--制程检验&Zk;x[CQ(y TFQC--finished quality control--成品检验bbs.6sq.net C1I4A\3cmOQC--outgoing quality control--出货检验-质量-SPC ,six sigma,TS16949,MSA,FMEA(x^:sGjSQE--supplier quality engineer--供应商质量工程师六西格玛品质论坛QD9b‑L‑[||QSE--quality system engineer--质量体系工程师

x@K9n5q'Z bsFAQE--assistant quality engineer--质量助理工程师:{#`8C3Sp.o hPQE--process quality engineer--过程质量工程师六西格玛品质论坛r

.e7hH Nc;C-a}@?(xPQC--process quality control--制程检验FQC--finished quality control--成品检验6sq.net'n#d$y-E*DdVQA--Vendor quality assurance--供应商质量保证‑UxP{3d­TEbbs.6sq.netparts per million，简称PPM}就是每百万坏品率少于3. H |­H+F1T5rI全面质量管理（TQM）

质量一致性检验 inspecton of quality conformity仲裁性质质量监督 quality supervision for arbitration产品保护 product protection产品定型 product approval产品分等 product classificatin产品规范 product specification产品设计 product design产品质量 product quality产品合格率 product percent of pass产品系列化 product seriation产品管理标准 product management standard产品计量单位 unit of measurement of product产品售后服务 after service产品质量标志 product quality mark产品质量标准 product quality standard产品质量管理 product quality management产品质量检验 product quality inspection产品质量监督检验 product quality supervision and inspection产品质量认证标志 certification marking of product quality产品质量认证程序 certification procedure of product quality产品质量认证制度 certification system of product quality认证 certification立法 legislation自行认证 self-certification认可 accreditation安全认证 safety certification安全认证标志 mark of safety certification强制性认证 compulsory certificate实验室鉴定 laboratory qualification实验室认证 laboratory certification自愿认证制 voluntary system of certification法规机构 regulatory authorities认证活动 certification activity认证体系 certification system认证计划 certification scheme认证机构 certification body检验机构 inspecton body许可证 licence申请人 applicant许可证持有者 licensee合格证书 certificate of conformity合格标记 mark of conformity认证体系的利用 access to certification system认证体系的参与者 participant in certification system认证体系的成员 member of certification system批准 approval型式批准 type approval测试实验室的认可 accreditation of testing laboratory认可 accreditation认可体系 accreditation system认可机构 accreditation body认可的实验室 accredited laboratory认可准则 acreditatin criteria实验室评定 laboratory assessment实验室评定者 laboratory assessor认可的实验室的试验报告 accredited laboratory test report批准签署人 approved signatory承认和批准协议 recognition and approval arrangement承认协议 recognition arrangement单边协议 unilateral arrangement双边协议 bilateral arrangement多边协议 multilateral arrangemetn互利 reciprocity平等待遇 equal treatmetn国家待遇 national treatment国家和平等待遇 national and equal treatment合格及有关的通用概念 conformity and related general concept合格 conformity合格测试 conformity testing合格 acceptable合格品 acceptable part合格标志 mark of conformity合格认证 conformity certification合格认证标志 mark of conformity certification合格品标志 mark of acceptable product合格证书 certificate of conformity合格证检查 inspection by certificate合格质量检查 acceptable quality level评定合格 assessment of conformity合格评定 conformity assessment型式评价 type evaluation合格监督 conformity surveillance合格证明 verification of conformity合格保证 assurance of conformity供货商声明 supplier's declaration生产许可证 production licence一致 consensus检验 inspection不定期检验 nonperiodic inspection抽样检验 sampling inspection出厂检验 exfactory inspection第一方检验 first party inspection第二方检验 second party inspection第三方检验 third party inspection第三方认证制度 third pary certification定期检验 periodic inspection交收检验 acceptance inspeciton例行检验 routine inspeciton生产检验 produciton inspeciton生产定型检验 production approval inspeciton验收检验 acceptance inspeciton验证检验 compliance test仲裁检验 arbitration inspection制造商担保 guarantee by manufacturer百分比抽样检查 percent sampling inspection不合格判定数 rejection number不合格质量水平 rejecton quality level抽查型质量监督 sampling quality supervision环境监测 environmental monitoring抽样 sampling多次抽样 multiple sampling分层抽样 stratified sampling分层随机抽样 stratified random smapling多级抽样 multistage sampling二次抽样 double sampling试件 test piece试验报告 test report试样 test sample测试设备 testing equipment测试试验室 testing laboratority商标 trademark商品名称 trade-name测试 testing试验 test实验室间的试验比较 interlaboratory test comparisons熟练水平试验 proficiency testing次品 defective product代用产品 substitute product定量试验 quantitative test出口管理 export control出口许可证制度 export control进口许可证制度 import licence system定额管理 quota management非关税壁垒 non-tarrif barrier关税壁垒 tariff barrier关税普遍优惠制 general preferential duties

Core value（核心价值）Love 愛心Confidence 信心Decision 決心

Corporate culture(公司文化)Integration 融合Responsibility 責任Progress 進步

3T STRATEGYTime to market 及時切入生產Time to volume 及時大量生產Time to money 及時大量交貨

FOUR CONTROL SYSTEM 四大管制系統Engineering control system 工程管制系統Quality control system品質管制系統Manufacturing control system生產管制系統Management control system經營管制系統

7SClassification整理(sorting, organization)-seiriRegulation整頓(arrangement, tidiness)-seitonCleanliness清掃(sweeping, purity)-seisoConservation清洁(cleaning, cleanliness)-seiktsuCulture教養(discipline)-shitsukeSave 節約Safety安全

二:英文縮寫品質人員名稱類QC quality control 品質管理人員FQC final quality control 終點品質管制人員IPQC in process quality control 制程中的品質管制人員OQC output quality control 最終出貨品質管制人員IQC incoming quality control 進料品質管制人員TQC total quality control 全面質量管理POC passage quality control 段檢人員QA quality assurance 質量保證人員OQA output quality assurance 出貨質量保證人員QE quality engineering 品質工程人員品質保證類FAI first article inspection 新品首件檢查FAA first article assurance 首件確認CP capability index 能力指數CPK capability process index 模具製程能力參數SSQA standardized supplier quality audit 合格供應商品質評估FMEA failure model effectiveness analysis 失效模式分析FQC運作類AQL Acceptable Quality Level 運作類允收品質水準

S/S Sample size 抽樣檢驗樣本大小ACC Accept 允收REE Reject 拒收CR Critical 極嚴重的MAJ Major 主要的MIN Minor 輕微的Q/R/S Quality/Reliability/Service 品質/可靠度/服務P/N Part Number 料號L/N Lot Number 批號AOD Accept On Deviation 特采UAI Use As It 特采FPIR First Piece Inspection Report 首件檢查報告PPM Percent Per Million 百萬分之一

制程統計品管專類SPC Statistical Process Control 統計製程管制SQC Statistical Quality Control 統計品質管制GRR Gauge Reproductiveness & Repeatability 量具之再制性及重測性判斷量可靠與否DIM Dimension 尺寸DIA Diameter 直徑N Number 樣品數其它品質術語類QIT Quality Improvement Team 品質改善小組ZD Zero Defect 零缺點QI Quality Improvement 品質改善QP Quality Policy 目標方針TQM Total Quality Management 全面品質管理RMA Return Material Audit 退料認可7QCTools 7 Quality Control Tools 品管七大手法通用之件類ECN Engineering Change Notice 工程變更通知(供應商)ECO Engineering Change Order 工程改動要求(客戶)PCN Process Change Notice 工序改動通知PMP Product Management Plan 生產管制計劃SIP Standard Inspection Procedure 製程檢驗標準程序SOP Standard Operation Procedure 製造作業規範IS Inspection Specification 成品檢驗規範BOM Bill Of Material 物料清單PS Package Specification 包裝規範SPEC Specification 規格DWG Drawing 圖面系統文件類ES Engineering Standard 工程標準CGOO China General PCE龍華廠文件IWS International Workman Standard 工藝標準ISO International Standard Organization 國際標準化組織GS General Specification 一般規格部類PMC Production & Material Control 生產和物料控制PCC Product control center 生產管制中心PPC Production Plan Control 生產計劃控制MC Material Control 物料控制DC Document Center 資料中心QE Quality Engineering 品質工程(部)QA Quality Assurance 品質保證(處)QC Quality Control 品質管制(課)PD Product Department 生產部LAB Laboratory 實驗室IE Industrial Engineering 工業工程R&D Research & Design 設計開發部生產類PCs Pieces 個(根,塊等)PRS Pairs 雙(對等)CTN Carton 卡通箱PAL Pallet/skid 棧板PO Purchasing Order 采購訂單MO Manufacture Order 生產單D/C Date Code 生產日期碼ID/C Identification Code (供應商)識別碼SWR Special Work Request 特殊工作需求L/N Lot Number 批號P/N Part Number 料號OEM Original Equipment Manufacture 原設備製造PC Personal Computer 個人電腦CPU Central Processing Unit 中央處理器A.S.A.P As Soon As Possible 盡可能快的E-MAIL Electrical-Mail 電子郵件N/A Not Applicable 不適用QTY Quantity 數量I/O input/output 輸入/輸出NG Not Good 不行,不合格C=0 Critical=0 極嚴重不允許APP Approve 核準,認可,承認CHK Check 確認ASS'Y Assembly 裝配,組裝T/P True Position 真位度5WIH When, Where, Who, What, Why, How to6M Man, Machine, Material, Method, Measurement, Message4MTH Man, Material, Money, Method, Time, How 人力,物力,財務,技術,時間(資源)SQA Strategy Quality Assurance 策略品質保證DQA Design Quality Assurance 設計品質保證MQA Manufacture Quality Assurance 製造品質保證SSQA Sales and service Quality Assurance 銷售及服務品質保證LRR Lot Reject Rate 批退率SPS Switching power supply 電源箱DT Desk Top 臥式(機箱)MT Mini-Tower 立式(機箱)DVD Digital Video DiskVCD Video Compact DiskLCD Liquid Crystal DisplayCAD Computer Aided DesignCAM Computer Aided ManufacturingCAE Computer Aided EngineeringPCB Printed Circuit Board 印刷電路板CAR Correction Action Report 改善報告NG Not Good 不良WDR Weekly Delivery Requirement 周出貨要求PPM Percent Per Million 百萬分之一TPM Total Production Maintenance 全面生產保養MRP Material Requirement Planning 物料需計劃OS Operation System 作業系統TBA To Be Assured 待定,定缺D/C Drawing ChangeP/P Plans & ProcedureEMI Electrical-Music Industry 電子音樂工業Electrical Magnetic Interference 電子干扰RFI Read Frequency Input 讀頻輸入MMC Maximum Material ConditionMMS Maximum Material SizeLMC Least Material ConditionLMS Least Material SizeLED lighting-emitting diode 發光二极管QBR Quarter Business RecordCIP Continuous improvement processFGI Forecasted Goal InventoryCNC Computerized numeral controllerB2C Business to customerB2B Business to businessAVL Approved vendor listPOP Procedure of packagingEOL End of lifeVDCS Vender defect correcting sheetPDCS Process defect correcting sheetGRN Goods receiving noteA/R Accounting receivableA/P Accounting payable

通用類

president董事長operator作業員position職務general manager總經理special assistant 特助deputy manager |'depjuti| =vice manager副理deputy supervisor =vice supervisor副課長group leader組長line leader線長supervisor 課長responsible department負責單位Human Resources Department人力資源部Head count 人頭數production department生產部門planning department企劃部QC Section品管課stamping factory沖壓廠painting factory烤漆廠molding factory成型廠administration/general affairs dept./總務部production unit生產單位meeting minutes會議記錄distribution department分發單位subject主題conclusion結論decision items決議事項pre-fixed finishing date預定完成日Color management 顏色管理Visual management 目視管理production capacity生產力first count初盤first check初盤復櫂second count 復盤second check復盤復核quantity of physical inventory second count 復盤點數量physical inventory盤點數量physical count quantity帳面數量difference quantity差異量spare parts physical inventory list備品盤點清單cause analysis原因分析waste materials廢料description品名specification 規格model機種work order工令revision版次remark備注registration登記registration card登記卡to control管制application form for purchase請購單consume, consumption消耗to notify通知to fill in填寫to collect, to gather收集statistics統計cosmetic inspection standard 外觀檢驗規範computer case 電腦外殼(組件)personal computer enclosure 電腦機箱產品front plate前板rear plate后板chassis |'∫æsi| 基座bezel panel面板Hood 上蓋 base pan 基座bezel 面板riser card 擴充卡flat cable 排線TOP　driver cage 上磁架bottom driver cage 下磁架resin film 樹脂膜raw materials原料materials物料steel plate鋼板roll/coil material捲料spare parts =buffer備品plastic parts塑膠件sheet metal parts/stamping parts 沖件material check list物料檢查表finished product成品semi-finished product半成品good product/accepted goods/ accepted parts/good parts良品defective product/non-good parts不良品disposed goods處理品warehouse/hub倉庫packing material包材basket蝴蝶竺plastic basket膠筐flow chart流程表單production tempo生產進度現狀lots of production生產批量manufacture procedure制程to revise, modify修訂to switch over to, switch—to, switching over切換engineering bottleneck, project difficulty工程瓶頸glove(s)手套glove(s) with exposed fingers割手套Band-Aid創可貼Industrial alcohol工業酒精broom掃把mop拖把vacuum cleaner吸塵器rag 抹布garbage container灰箕garbage can垃圾箱garbage bag垃圾袋liaison聯絡單rags抹布lamp holder燈架to mop the floor拖地to clean a table擦桌子air pipe 氣管delivery deadline交貨期die worker模工production, to produce生產equipment設備resistance電阻beacon警示燈coolant冷卻液crusher破碎機club car高爾夫球車plate電鍍power button電源按鍵reset button重置鍵forklift叉車Workshop traveler 天車trailer =long vehicle拖板車Hydraulic trolley手壓車hydraulic hand jack油壓板車casing = containerization裝箱velocity速度patent專利coordinate座標supply and demand供求career card履歷卡barricade隔板carton box紙箱to pull and stretch拉深work cell/work shop工作間sub-line支線

bottleneck 瓶頸

模具工程類

plain die簡易模pierce die沖孔模forming die成型模progressive die連續模stage die工程模compound die復合模shearing die剪邊模riveting die鉚合模feature die公母模male die公模female die母模cavity型控 母模core模心 公模die change 換模to fix a die裝模to repair a die修模punch set上模座punch pad上墊板punch holder上夾板stripper pad脫料背板up stripper上脫料板upper plate上模板lower plate下模板die pad下墊板die holder下夾板die set下模座bottom block下墊腳bottom plate下托板(底板)upper supporting blank上承板upper padding plate blank上墊板top plate上托板（頂板）top block上墊腳stripping plate內外打(脫料板)outer stripper外脫料板inner stripper內脫料板lower stripper下脫料板punch沖頭insert入塊(嵌入件)deburring punch壓毛邊沖子groove punch壓線沖子stamped punch字模沖子round punch圓沖子special shape punch異形沖子bending block折刀roller滾軸baffle plate擋塊located block定位塊supporting block for location定位支承塊air cushion plate氣墊板air-cushion eject-rod氣墊頂桿trimming punch切邊沖子stiffening rib punch = stinger 加強筋衝子ribbon punch壓筋沖子reel-stretch punch卷圓壓平沖子guide plate定位板sliding block滑塊sliding dowel block滑塊固定塊die locker鎖模器pressure plate =plate pinch壓板thickness gauge厚薄規cutting die, blanking die沖裁模die block模塊folded block折彎塊sliding block滑塊location pin定位銷lifting pin頂料銷die plate, front board模板padding block墊塊stepping bar墊條panel board鑲塊to load a die裝上模具to unload a die 御模具active plate活動板lower sliding plate下滑塊板upper holder block上壓塊upper mid plate上中間板spring box彈簧箱spring-box eject-rod彈簧箱頂桿spring-box eject-plate彈簧箱頂板bushing block襯套cover plate蓋板guide pad導料塊pilot導正筒trim剪外邊pierce剪內邊pocket for the punch head挂鉤槽slug hole廢料孔radius半徑shim/wedge/heel/pad/spacer/gasket楔子torch-flame cut火焰切割set screw止付螺絲form block折刀round pierce punch =die button圓沖子shape punch =die insert異形子stock located block定位塊metal plate鈑金miller銑床grinder磨床tolerance公差score =groove壓線sliding block滑塊lathe車active plate活動板baffle plate擋塊cover plate蓋板groove punch壓線沖子air-cushion eject-rod氣墊頂桿spring-box eject-plate彈簧箱頂板capability能力parameter參數factor系數driller鉆床set up die架模height of die setting up架模高度analog-mode device類模器inner guiding post內導柱inner hexagon screw內六角螺釘dowel pin固定銷coil spring彈簧lifter pin頂料銷eq-height sleeves =spool等高套筒pin銷lifter guide pin浮升導料銷guide pin導正銷wire spring圓線彈簧outer guiding post外導柱stop screw止付螺絲located pin定位銷outer bush外導套press specification沖床規格die height閉模高度flow mark流痕welding mark溶合痕post screw insert螺紋套筒埋值self tapping screw自攻螺絲stripper plate脫料板piston活塞handle mold手持式模具flash mold溢流式模具positive mold擠壓式模具split mold分割式模具die lifter舉模器top stop上死點bottom stop下死點one stroke一行程to continue, cont.連動to grip(material)吸料location lump, locating piece, location block定位塊reset復位to file burr 銼毛刺embedded lump |in'bed| |lÙmp|鑲塊stamping-missing漏沖to tight a bolt擰緊螺栓to loosen a bolt擰鬆螺栓punched hole沖孔to cut edge =side cut =side scrap 切邊to bending折彎to pull, to stretch拉伸engraving, to engrave刻印stamping 油印to stake鉚合designing, to design設計design modification 設計脩改成gauge(or jig)治具pedal踩踏板stopper阻擋器flow board流水板torque扭矩spline =the multiple keys花鍵quenching淬火tempering回火annealing退火carbonization碳化alloy合金tungsten high speed steel鎢高速的moly high speed steel鉬高速的forming成型(抽凸,沖凸)draw hole抽孔bending折彎emboss凸點dome凸圓semi-shearing半剪stamp mark沖記號deburr or coin壓毛邊punch riveting沖壓鉚合side stretch側沖壓平reel stretch卷圓壓平groove壓線stamp letter沖字(料號)tick-mark nearside正面壓印tick-mark farside反面壓印extension DWG展開圖procedure DWG工程圖die structure DWG模具結構圖

沖壓類

punch, press沖punching machine 沖床hydraulic machine油壓機jack升降機decoiler整平機manufacture management製造管理stamping, press沖壓feeder送料機rack, shelf, stack料架taker取料機to reverse material 翻料to load material上料to unload material卸料to return material/stock to退料scraped |'skræpid|報廢scrape ..v.刮;削robot機械手production line流水線packaging tool打包機packaging打包

成型類

well type蓄料井insulated runner絕緣澆道方式hot runner熱澆道runner plat澆道模塊valve gate閥門澆口band heater環帶狀的電熱器spindle閥針spear head鉋尖頭slag well冷料井cold slag冷料渣air vent排氣道welding line熔合痕eject pin頂出針knock pin頂出銷return pin回位銷反頂針sleeve套筒stripper plate脫料板insert core放置入子runner stripper plate澆道脫料板guide pin導銷eject rod (bar)（成型機）頂業捧subzero深冷處理three plate三極式模具runner system澆道系統stress crack應力電裂orientation定向sprue gate射料澆口，直澆口nozzle射嘴sprue lock pin料頭鉤銷(拉料杆)slag well冷料井side gate側澆口edge gate側緣澆口tab gate搭接澆口film gate薄膜澆口flash gate閘門澆口slit gate縫隙澆口fan gate扇形澆口dish gate因盤形澆口diaphragm gate隔膜澆口ring gate環形澆口submarine gate潛入式澆口tunnel gate隧道式澆口pin gate針點澆口runner less無澆道sprue less 無射料管方式long nozzle延長噴嘴方式spur澆口;溶waste廢料board看板sliding rack滑料架to impose lines壓線to compress, compressing壓縮character die字模to feed, feeding送料material change, stock change材料變更feature change 特性變更prepare for, make preparations for 準備rotating speed, revolution轉速abnormal handling異常處理

Assembly line組裝線Layout布置圖Conveyer流水線運輸帶Rivet machine拉釘機Rivet gun拉釘槍Screw driver起子Electric screw driver電動起子Hydraulic machine 液壓機Pneumatic screw driver氣動起子automation自動化to stake, staking, riveting鉚合add lubricant oil加潤滑油argon welding氬焊cylinder油缸robot機械手conveying belt輸送帶transmission rack輸送架to draw holes抽孔bolt螺栓nut 螺母screw 螺絲identification tag標示單screwdriver plug起子插座automatic screwdriver電動啟子to move, to carry, to handle搬運be put in storage入庫packing包裝staker = riveting machine鉚合機fit together組裝在一起fasten鎖緊(螺絲)fixture 夾具(治具)pallet/skid棧板barcode條碼barcode scanner條碼掃描器fuse together熔合fuse machine/heat stake熱熔機processing, to process加工delivery, to deliver 交貨to return delivery to. to send delivery back to return of goods退貨easily damaged parts易損件standard parts標準件to lubricate潤滑spring 彈簧spare tools location/buffer手工備品倉spare molds location模具備品倉tox machine自鉚機

烤漆類

phosphate皮膜化成viscosity涂料粘度alkalidipping脫脂main manifold主集流脈organic solvent有機溶劑demagnetization去磁;消磁high-speed transmission高速傳遞heat dissipation熱傳rack上料volatile揮發性degrease脫脂rinse水洗alkaline etch齡咬desmot剝黑膜D.I. rinse純水次Chromate鉻酸處理Anodize陽性處理seal封孔scraped products報放品disposed products處理品dismantle the die折模auxiliary function輔助功能heater band 加熱片thermocouple熱電偶derusting machine除銹機degate打澆口dryer烘干機induction感應induction light感應光response =reaction =interaction感應ram連杆edge finder巡邊器concave凸convex凹cold slug冷塊blush 導色gouge溝槽;鑿槽satin texture段面咬花witness line證示線grit沙礫granule =pellet =grain細粒sand blasting噴沙grit maker抽粒機cushion緩沖fillet鑲;嵌邊roller pin formality滾針形式cam driver鍘楔shank摸柄crank shaft曲柄軸

品質類

qualified products, up-to-grade products良品defective products, not up-to-grade products不良品defective product box不良品箱poor processing 制程不良poor incoming part來件不良exposed metal/bare metal金屬裸露excessive defect過多的缺陷critical defect極嚴重缺陷major defect主要缺陷minor defect次要缺陷not up to standard不合規格cosmetic defect外觀不良lack of painting烤漆不到位slipped screw head/slippery slipped thread滑絲missing part漏件wrong part錯件oxidation氧化defective threading抽芽不良poor staking鉚合不良deficient purchase來料不良deficient manufacturing procedure制程不良cosmetic inspection外觀檢查inner parts inspection內部檢查blister 氣泡angular offset 角度偏差dent 壓痕scratch 刮傷deformation 變形filings 鐵削defective label 不良標簽abrasion 磨損Breaking. (be)broken,(be)cracked 斷裂short射料不足nick缺口speck瑕疪shine亮班splay 銀紋gas mark焦痕delaminating起鱗speckle斑點mildewed =moldy = mouldy發霉deformation變形burr(金屬)flash(塑件)毛邊poor staking鉚合不良excessive gap間隙過大grease/oil stains油污inclusion雜質shrinking/shrinkage縮水mixed color雜色fold of packaging belt打包帶折皺painting make-up補漆discoloration羿色water spots水漬impurity 雜質Mismatch 錯位failure, trouble 故障deformation 變形rust 生銹peel 脫漆Shrink 縮水Contamination 臟污water spots 水漬Gap 間隙label error 標簽錯誤Missing label 漏貼rejection criteria 拒收標准Suspected rejects 可疑庇abrasion 損傷、磨損Texture surface 印花紋表面Streak 條紋stains 污點Blotch 斑點discoloration 脫色Inclusion 雜質slug mark 壓痕dirt grime 灰塵blush 毛邊薄膜sink 下凹Hickey 漏漆labels and logos 貼紙與商標Configuration labels 組合貼紙corrugated container 瓦擺紙箱Delaminating 脫層splattering 散點Gouge 銼孔puckering 折痕

质量英语汇编

A

AQL: acceptable quality level 可接收质量水平

audit programme 审核方案

audit criteria 审核准则

audit evidence 审核证据

audit finding 审核发现

audit conclusion 审核结论

audit client 审核委托方

auditor 审核员

audit team 审核小组

APQP：Advanced Product Quality Planning 产品质量计划（APQP）

ABC ： Activity-Based Costing作业制成本制度

Action 行动

Activity 活动

Accumulation, 累积

Accuracy, 准确度

Adjusted value, 校正值

Admissible error, 容许误差

Analysis of correlation, 相关分析

Analysis of regression, 回归分析

Analysis of variance, 方差分析

ANOVA （analysis of variance）, 方差分析

Approved 承认

Attribute 计数值

Arithmetic mean, 算术平均数

Asymmetric distribution, 非对称分布

Attribution, 属性

Autocorrelation, 自相关

Average, 平均数

B

BTF： Build To Forecast 计划生产

BTO ：Build To Order 订单生产

Balance sheet 资产负债对照表

Brainstorming Techniques 脑力风暴法

C

Control chart　 管制图

capability 能力

CS： Customer Satisfaction 顾客满意度

CS: customer service 客（户）服（务）（中心）

CSI：Customer Satisfaction Index 顾客满意度指数

CPI: continuous process improvement 连续工序改善

continual improvement 持续改进

customer satisfaction 顾客满意

characteristic特性

conformity 合格

nonconformity 不合格

corrective action 纠正措施

concession 让步

competence能力

Cause-and-effect relationship, 因果关系

Cause and Effect Matrix 因果图.鱼骨图

Cell, 单元

Central value, 中心值

Chance, 机遇

Chance error, 随机误差

Chance variable, 随机变量

CL: Center Line 中心线

Check Sheets 检查表

Class interval, 组距

Code, 代码

Coded data, 编码数据

Column, 列

Correctness, 正确性

Correspondence, 对应

Counting, 计数

Critical value, 临界值

Cycle, 周期

D

DCC: document control center 文控中心

DOE: design of experiment 实验设计

DPM ：Defects per million 每百万单位的缺点数

DFSS ：Design for six sigma六个希格玛设计

DVT ：Design Verification Testing 设计验证

defect 缺陷

Data 数据

Data acquisition, 资料收集

Data bank, 数据库

Data capacity, 数据容量

Data handling, 数据处理

Data processing, 数据处理

Data-in, 数据输入

Data-out, 数据输出

Decision 决策、判定

Description 描述

Device 装置

Do 执行

Degree of reliability, 可靠性程度

Depth, 深度

Design, 设计

E

Effectiveness[] 有效性

Efficiency效率

ERP：Enterprise Resources Plan 企业资源计划（规划）

EC ： Engineer Change 设计变更／工程变更

EC ：Electronic Commerce 电子商务

EMC ：Electric Magnetic Capability 电磁相容

Environmental 环境

Equipment 设备

EV: Equipment Variation 设备变异

External Failure 外部失效,外部缺陷

F

FA: Failure Analysis 失效分析

FQC: final quality control 最终质量控制（成品质量管理）

Final/Finished Quality Control(FQC) 最终/成品检验

FQA: final quality assurance 最终质量保证

FMEA: failure mode and effects analysis 潜在缺陷模式和影响分析（故障型态与效应分析）

FMA: failure mode analysis 故障模式分析

FEA: failure effect analysis 故障效应分析

FCA: failure criticality analysis 故障危害度分析criticality[] 危险程度

Fatigue 疲劳

Failure rate故障率

G

Gage R & R ： Gage repeatability & reproducibility量规重复能力与重制能力

Gauge system 测量系统

Grade 等级

H

Histogram直方图

IQC: incoming quality control 进货检验

IE: industrial engineering 工业工程

IPQC： In-Process Quality Control 制程品质控制

IQC ： Incoming Quality Control 进料质量管理

ISO ： International Organization for Standardization 国际标准组织

ISAR： Initial Sample Approval Request 首批样品认可

Initial review 先期审查

Internal Failure 内部失效、内部缺陷

infrastructure 基础设施

information 信息

inspection 检验

J

JIT ： Just In Time 实时管理

L

LQC: line quality control 生产线质量控制

LSL ： Lower Specification Limit 规格下限

LCL: Lower control limit管制下限

M

MRP：Material Requirements Planning 物料需求计划（规划）

MO ： Manufacture Order 制令

MPS ： Master Production Schedule 主生产排程

MRO ：Maintenance Repair Operation 请修单

MRPII：Manufacturing Resource Planning 制造资源计划

MSA: Measurement System Analysis 测量系统分析

Machine 机械

Manage 管理

Materials 物料

Measurement 测量

Median 中位数

measurement control system 测量控制系统

measuring equipment 测量设备

N

Normal distribution常态分配

OEM： Original Equipment Manufacture 委托加工

ODM ： Original Design & Manufacture 委托设计与制造

OQC ： Out-going Quality Control 出货质量管理 （出货检验 ）

organizational structure 组织结构

Occurrence 发生率

Operation Instruction 作业指导书

Organization 组织

P

PQC: process quality control 过程质量控制

PQA: Process Quality Assurance 制程品质保证

PDCA: plan do check action 计划 执行 检查 矫正

PO ： Purchase Order 订单

Parto 柏拉图

PPM: Parts per Million （百万分之）不良率

Plan 计划

Policy 方针

Prevention 预防

Probability 机率

Procedure 流程

Process 过程

Process capability analysis 制程能力分析（图）

Process control and Process capability 制程管制与制程能力

Product 产品

Production 生产

Projects 项目

procedure程序

preventive action 预防措施

Q

QCC: quality control circle 品管圈

QA: quality assurance 质量保证

QC: quality control 质量控制

QE: quality engineering 质量工程

QMS: quality management system 质量管理体系

QFD ： Quality function deployment 质量机能展开

质量常见英语

1. APQP Advanced production quality planning 先期质量策划

2. SPC Statistical process control 统计过程控制

3. BOM Bill of materials 物料清单

4. P.O. Purchasing order 采购单

5. CAR Corrective action request 纠正措施要求

6. PCB Printed circuit board 印刷电路板

7. COP Company operation procedure 公司操作程序

8. PE Production engineering 生产工程

9. ECO/N Engineering change order/notice 工程更改指令/通知

10. QA Quality assurance 质量保证

11. EMS Environment management system 环境管理体系

12. QC Quality control 质量控制

13. FQC Final/finished quality control 成品/完工质量控制

14. QE Quality engineering 质量工程

15. FRACAS Failure report analyse and corrective action system 故障报告分析与纠正措施系统

16. QM Quality management/Quality manual 质量管理/质量手册

17. IE Industrial engineering 工业工程

18. QMS Quality management sysytem 质量管理体系

19. IPQC In-process quality control 过程（工序）质量控制

20. QP Quality plan/planning/procedure 质量计/策划/程序

21. IQC Incoming quality control 进料质量控制

22. QR Quality record 质量记录

23. LCA Life cycle analyse 寿命周期分析

24. TQM/C Total quality management/control 全面质量管理/控制

25. ME Manufacturing engineering 制造工程

26. PPAP Production parts approval procedure 生产件批准程序

27. MRB Material research board 物料研究会议（不合格处理）

28. WI Work instructions 作业指导书

29. MSA Measurement system analyze 测量系统分析

30. Logo 标志/表识

31. NG No-go 不通过

32. Re. Reject 拒绝（抽样检验）

33. OA Office Automation 办公自动化

34. Ac. acceptance 接受（抽样检验）

35. OQC Outgoing quality control 出厂质量控制

36. L/C Letter of credit 信用证（国际贸易）

37. TI Technical inspection/Test instructions 技术检查/测试指导书

38. B/L Bill of lading 船运提货单

39. FMEA Failure mode and effects analyze 故障模式及影响分析

40. TE Test engineer 测试工程师

41. TL Telecom 电信/通讯

42. UL Underwrites laboratory 美国电子产品安全认证

43. CE Certification of Europe 欧洲产品认证

44. CCC China compulsory certification 中国产品强制认证

45. CRT Cathode-ray tube 阴极射线管（监视器）

46. CQC China quarantine certification 中国进出口认证

47. LCD Liquid crystal display 液晶显示器

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