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定语从句之专题三 as引导定语从句(系统讲解内在原理)
(本文节选自高伟《魔方英语语法》第十一章第四节。已经登记版权,请勿用于商业用途。) (原文标题:as(代词)引导定语从句和as(连词)引导评述性状语从句)
分两大类情况讲解:
as 与that/which区别 (一)一般地,主句后无逗号时, as(代词)引导限制性定语从句 注意as从句与that从句的区别: such…as与such…that the same…as与the same…that (二)一般地,主句后有逗号时, as(连词)引导评述性状语从句 注意as从句与which从句的区别: which(代词)引导非限制性定语从句。 下边详细讲解。
(一)as(代词)引导限制性定语从句 1. 当先行词是“such/the same+名词”时,用as引导定语从句。即,such+n.+as(代词),the same +n.+as(代词)。 例句(as指代such+n.,作主语/宾语/表语) ●We invited all such people as were likely to come. (as在从句中作主语。as=all such people,即,All such people were likely to come.) ●I have never heard such stories as he tells. 我从未听说过他讲的这类故事。 (as在从句中作宾语。as=such stories,即,He tells such stories。) ●I’ve never seen such a fool as he is. (as在从句中作表语。as= such a fool,即,He is such a fool.)。 例句(as指代the same +n.,作主语/宾语/表语) ●Is this the same mosquito as bit you just now?(as作主语。The same mosquito (=as) bit you.) ●This is the same knife as I lost yesterday.(as作宾语。I lost the same knife (=as) yesterday.) ●She is just the same person as she used to be.(as作表语。She used to be the same person (=as).) [1] [2] [3] [4] [5] [6] [7] 下一页 引用地址: |
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