英语四六级作文常用高级表达

目录

高级词汇

必用高级短语和语法和其它

图表类常用句型

图表类：

有活力的：animated 富裕的：well-off 优秀的：eminent 积极的，有益的：conducive，constructive 消极的：detrimental 明显的：manifest 健康的：wholesome 惊人的：miraculous 美丽的：gorgeous 流行的：prevalent 提高：optimize 引起：trigger 解决：address 拆除：dismantle,eradicate 培养：foster 激发：spur 认为:assert 完成：fulfill 保留：preserve 有害于：jeopardize，undermine 危险:peril 影响：impact  污染：contamination 人类：human-being 老人：the elderly 幸福：well being,blessed 老师：instructor 优点：merit,superiority 责任:obligation 能力：capacity 职业：corporation 孩子：descendent 贫穷的、艰苦的：needy 困难的:intricate 容易的：effortless 错误的：erroneous 给：render 大：massive 吸引人的:appealing 勇敢的：bold 严重的：severe 危险的：hazardous 虚弱的：feeble 公平的：unbiased 许多的：a host of 一些：a handful of 有：be possessed of 分类：catagorize 知道：be aware of 展示：illustrate 使用：utilize 停止:halt 强调：attach great emphasis to 方法：channel 因为：on account of 但是：conversely 即使：despite the fact that 领域：sphere 高兴的：cheerful

1.近些年见证了...  Recent years have witnessed....（议论文：只要让自己描述现象必然可以使用（80%）  图表类：必用（100%）） eg：Recent years have witnessed the collapse of the steel industry

2.应该做某事（三类作文都100%用） can't do something too much   再做得好也不为过 it's high time that we should do...   是时候做某事了（虚拟语气） can't afford not to do ...     承担不起不做某事...（应该做某事） nothing is better than....   没有什么事情比做...好的啦（双重否定表肯定） be supported to...（语气没有上述三个强烈，最好在作文中只用一个）

3.only if句式（议论文100%用，另外两种80%+用） eg:only if utilizing such a channel,can we address this contamination successfully 只用通过这种方法，我们才能成功解决污染问题（属于部分倒装，可以紧接着上面2中的句式写）

4.have emerged as...已经成为（在描述现象中句子100%使用） 可以搭配上面的1，eg：Recent years have witnessed internet emerged as an indispensable channel for people to exchange information

5.认为（基本全是100%用） from the point of my view,....（我认为） it's generally established that...（大家普遍认为）

6.如果（书信体用的最多，议论文一般，图表类最少用） Supposing/providing that....,.....

7.好处大于坏处（在阐述带有“双刃剑”性质的问题时100%用） ...does more harm than good to us

8.without虚拟语气（书信体和议论都比较常用） eg：Without their support，the project would not have been conceivable（过去虚拟）would have  Without air, there wouldn't be living things in the world now. 没有空气，世界上就没有生物。（现在虚拟） would be

9.感叹句型（可以用于举了一个例子之后） 最常用：What +a/an+形容词+单数可数名词+其他成分! eg:what a pathetic lesson!Accordingly,we'are expected to do....（多么一个惨痛的教训啊，因此，我们应该去....）

10.衔接词（100%用，没必要记太多，下面绝对够用） 首先：in the first place 而且：furthermore 最后：last but not least  总而言之：to sum up

11.as well as,both and(基本必用） eg:such a phenomenon is detrimental to both the adolescent and the society. Those who have intelligence as well as kindness are rendered the highest priority to be chosen as candidate.

12.As the proverb goes: "every coin has its two sides", ....is no exception.

13.强调句型（表达观点时可用） it is/was ... that...

书信体： 开头： Being cheerful to hear from that...,I'm writing to.... 结尾： I would appreciate it if you could render me a prompt relpy.

第一段 第一句：（描述图表） the supplied/the provided/the presented（修饰） + diagram/illustration/table/picture/line graph/bar chart/pie chart（图标类型） +shows/depicts/enumerates/delineates/indicates/gives data on/demonstrate（动词） +the comparison of/the differences between/the proportion of/the trend of/the ratio of（描述方式） +from time1 to time2/between time1 and time2/during the period time1 to time2 （时间） 第二句：（总体概括） there are significant changes in every kind of ...is rising steadily every year there are great differences between...and...

第二段 第一句话：As we can see from the chart，+图标特点 图标特点： 1.折线图，描述趋势 rose/increased steadily（稳定）/dramatically（急剧） plunged to/fell sharply（骤降至/骤降） peaked at（到达...峰值） stood at目前在 fluctuated between...and... hit a low of..到达地点 stable at... respectively 分别地 approximately 大约 maximum/minimum intersection 交叉点 remain stable drastically/dramatically

句式举例： n+v+adv+when/where: Production of timber declined rapidly from 1989 to 1995 Since then,oil comsumption in the US dropped steadily and finally reached the lowest point int the July of 2000 there be a/an adj n in noun when/where: there was a rapid fluctuation in spice exports from Africa over the period there was a gradual fall in the development of new products in 1996 time saw/witnessed adj n in n where: 1952/Such witnessed a rapid fluctuation in spice exports from Africa

2.描述占比（饼状图） 分数：基数词-序数词（可能加s） 百分比：80 percent of 多样化表达： 26%：just over a quarter  about one in four 33%: one in three  48%: almost a half/just under one half 75%: three out of four/three quarters adj修饰：massive（大占比）mere（小占比） 占比其它表达举例： the elderly occupied 23% in the total population in 1990 in 1940 the proportion of people aged 65 stood at only 5% in Japan

补充： 模板：occupy... in the total... 模板：the proportion of ... stood at ... what they spent most on is the rent,accounting for 32% among all expense,followed up by miscellaneous spending,21%. 模板：what ...most is ...,accounting for...among all ...,followed up by ...,...（开头必写） about 8% of the total expenditure is distributed to the educational area. 模板：about...of the total ... is distrubuted to ...（中间推荐写） the least one coming up on the list is savings,accounting for only 2%. 模板:the least one coming up on the list is...,accounting for only ...（最后必写）

3.描述比较（折线图、柱状图有多个描述对象的时候） 句式1： In contrast of diesel,the sales of unleaded is larger by 30% in 2005 In comparison with Japan,oil production in Brazil is larger by 25% in 2007 句式2： Oil production in China is approximately 2 million barrels larger than in India 句式3： Japan produces less oil than other four countries The money spent on TV is twice as much as on radio in 2006 句式4： 最高级 其它： 翻倍： double/triple/quadruple (v.) the profit of company A doubled from March to May

The graph shows a three-fold increase in XXX The sales of the car soared to over 4 times this amount in 1300

第三段： 总结 To sum up, It is noticable that ... it's high time we should do

补充： 如果有多个图表：Continously,oberving the next chart...