形容词短语作状语的具体理解 | 您所在的位置:网站首页 › 英语形容词放句尾修饰什么词 › 形容词短语作状语的具体理解 |
She came over, eager to help. 比较:She came over and was eager to help. She came over, (being) eager to help. We stayed up late, anxious to finish the work. 比较:We stayed up late and was anxiouus to finish the work. We stayed up late, (being) anxious to finish the work. He arrived home, hungry and tired. 比较:He arrived home and was hungy and tired. He arrived home, (being) hungry and tired. 以上三句中的形容词作状语其实是现在分词作状语,但系词be的现在分词作状语时,通常省略being。以上三句中的现在分词短语(形容词短语)均为伴随状语,补充说明主语在做谓语动作时所处的状态。 She lay awake half the night. 此句中形容词的作用与以上三句不同,注意以上三句中的形容词前有逗号,逗号前的主谓结构在意义和结构上都是完整的,状语是补充性质的(即非限制性的)。但此句中的lay如果没有形容词awake则意义不完整。因此此句中的lay(lie)是个系词,形容词awake是表语,句子为主系表结构。 |
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