花样滑冰专业术语

花样滑冰 figure skating花样滑冰鞋 figure skate冰场 ice arena; rink起滑脚 starting foot冰刀套 skate guard花样 pattern起跳 take off

奥运会花样滑冰四个项目 男子单人滑 men女子单人滑 ladies双人滑 pairs冰舞 ice dancing（包括：规定舞 compulsory dance创编舞 original dance 和 自由舞 free dance）

男子单人滑和女子单人滑两个项目 自由滑 free skating短节目 short program

花样滑冰技术动作 特种圆形 advanced figure半周、半圆 half-circle旋转 spin燕式旋转 arabesque spin倒滑；退滑 back skating直立滑行 ride冰上表演 ice show艺术印象 artistic impression附加动作 additional move前一周半跳 axel-paulsen（源自阿克塞尔·保尔森，19世纪挪威花样溜冰选手）旋转轴 axle of revolution倒滑压步 back cross over后内刃 back in后内括弧形 back in bracket后内变刃形 back in change后内圆形 back in circle后内外勾形 back in counter后内结环形 back in loop后内勾形 back in rocker后内环绕，后内螺旋形 back in spiral后辅刃 back out后内括弧形 back out bracket 后外变刃形 back out change后外圆形 back out circle后外勾形 back out counter后外结环形 back out loop后外环绕，后外螺旋形 back out spiral环绕图形 spiral figure单脚蹲转 Haines spin单脚直立旋转 one-foot upright spin单脚括弧形 paragraph bracket单脚结环形 paragraph loop单个动作 individual part单人旋转 solo spin抱身 hand-to-body grip连接动作 connecting move连接步 connecting step步法 footwork技术水平 technical merit侧翻举 cartwheel lift变刃 change of edge借跳 partner-assisted jump旋转动作 spinning movement滑脚 employed foot；gliding foot；tracting foot滑步 glide滑弧线 curved stroke滑区 skating area编排 combination硬转身 forced turn集体动作 group move外刃 outside；outer edge内刃 inner edge；inside右脚外刃 right outside右脚内刃 right inside用刀刃蹬冰 stroke from the edge用刀齿蹬冰 stroke from the point of the skate握臂 hand-to-arm grip携手 hand-to-hand grip稳健 sureness撑竿式跳 pole vaule jump横一字 spread eagle镜子滑 mirror skating刀齿旋转 pirouette；toe-scratch刀齿向下 toe of the skate pointing downward刀齿蹬冰 toe push双人旋转 pair spin分腿 split分腿举 split lift平刃旋转 flat-foot spin规定图形滑 skating of prescribed movements同脚变刃的前进跳跃 forward jump前刃变后刃半周跳 Mohawk评分 assign marks人工冷冻冰场 artificially frozen rink“6”字形 figure six“8”字形 curve eight浮脚 free foot双人动作 pair move转体 turn转体半周 half turn转体两周 double turn圆形滑 concentric stroking同足后内结环一周跳 one-foot Salchow jump异足后外结环一周跳 half loop jump后内点冰一周跳 flip jump；toe Salchow后内点冰“3”字跳 half toe Salchow