三副航海英语试题详解

2022-04-03 02:15:12

知识点1：航海出版物（灯标表、天文历、海员手册、大洋航路等）

【典型考题】

1. You may find the time of slack water after low water in a certain port from ______. A. MFAG. B. Tide tables. c. notices to mariners. D. Table of azimuth. 【参考答案】B

【参考译文】你可从潮汐表中查到某港在低潮后平潮时间。 【解 析】slack water平潮 low water低潮 MFAG:Medical First Aid Guide医疗急救指南

Tide tables潮汐表 notices to mariners航海通告 Table of azimuth方位表 【相关考题】

1. You will find information about the duration of slack water in the__. A. Tidal current Tables B. Tide Tables

c. American Practical navigator D. Sailing Directions 【参考答案】A

【参考译文】你能从潮流表中查到有关平潮持续时间的信息。 【解 析】duration持续时间 Tidal current Tables潮流表 American Practical

navigator美国实用航海，由美国数学家Bowditch撰写 Sailing Directions航路指南 2. The velocity of the current in large coastal harbors is______. A. predicted in Tidal current Tables B. unpredictable

c. generally constant D. generally too weak to be of concern 【参考答案】A

【参考译文】在潮流表中可查询沿海大港的流速预报情况。 【解 析】velocity of the current流速 coastal沿海的 harbor港口 predict预报

3. ______ gives daily predictions of the times and heights of high and low waters for over 230 standard

and 6，000 secondary ports in the world． A．Admiralty Tide Tables

B．Admiralty Tidal Stream Atlases

c．Admiralty Manual of Tides（nP120） D．Admiralty Tidal Handbooks（nP122 1-3） 【参考答案】A

【参考译文】 英版潮汐表提供全球二百三十多个主港和六千多个副港的每日高低潮时间及潮高

预报。

【解 析】daily 每日的 high waters高潮 low waters低潮 standard port 主港

secondary port副港

4. Admiralty EasyTide ______．

A．has little use for ocean-going mariners。

B．permits the mariner to select and simultaneously calculate tidal heights for multiple ports for

up to seven days。

c．includes periods of daylight and nautical twilight，moon phases and a springs and neaps

indicator。

D．is supplied in the form of a single cD which contains the calculation program and the seven

geographic Area Data Sets（ADS）providing global coverage。

【参考答案】A

【参考译文】 英版网络潮汐表在远洋航行中很少使用

【解 析】EasyTide英版网络潮汐表 little use很少使用 ocean-going 远洋的mariner航海者 5. Data relating to the direction and velocity of rotary tidal currents can be found in the ______. A. Mariner"s Guide B. Tidal current Tables c. nautical Almanac D. Tide Tables 【参考答案】B

【参考译文】潮流表可查到到有关旋转潮流方向和速度的资料。

【解 析】relating to 有关rotary tidal currents旋转潮流 Mariner"s Guide航行者指南，nautical

Almanac航海天文历

6. The datum from which the predicted heights of tides are reckoned in the tide tables is ______. A. mean low water

B. the same as that used for the charts of the locality c. the highest possible level

D. given in table three of the tide tables 【参考答案】B

【参考译文】潮汐表中用于计算预测潮高的基准面相同于所在区域的海图基准面。 【解 析】datum基准面 reckon估计、估算 mean low water平均低潮 locality地

区、地点

7. The daily predictions of the times and heights of high and low water for a selection of Standard

Ports are given in ______．

A．Admiralty Maritime communications B．Admiralty Tide Tables

c．a comprehensive guide for the yachtsman D．ALRS 【参考答案】B

【参考译文】英版潮汐表中能查到所选主港的每日高低潮潮高以及时间预报。 【解 析】Admiralty Maritime communications 英版海上通信，供游艇使用ALRS －Admiralty

List of Radio Signals英版无线电信号表。

8. To predict the actual depth of water using the Tide Tables，the number obtained from the Tide

Tables is ______． A．the actual depth

B．added to or subtracted from the charted depth c．multiplied by the charted depth D．divided by the charted depth 【参考答案】B

【参考译文】使用潮汐表预测实际水深时，海图水深应加上或者减去潮汐表中查得的数值。 【解 析】actual depth实际水深 obtained from从哪里获得 added加上 subtracted减去

multiplied乘 divided原意为被分割，此处意为除 charted depth海图水深

【点 评】此类考题考察英版潮汐表、潮流表的内容及使用，考生应掌握与此相关的专业术

语，正确使用潮汐表查找潮高及时间信息。

【典型考题】

2. ______ gives listings of all lighthouses，lightships，lit floating marks（over 8m in height），fog

signals and lights of navigational significance． A．ocean Passages for the World（nP136） B．Admiralty List of Radio Signals

c．IALA Maritime Buoyage System（nP735） D．Admiralty List of Lights and Fog Signals 【参考答案】D

【参考译文】英版灯标雾号表提供所有灯塔、灯船、灯浮标志（高度超过8米）、雾号和导航

灯标的情况。

【解 析】lighthouse灯塔 lightship灯船 lit floating mark灯浮标志 fog signal雾号

IALA Maritime Buoyage System（nP735）国际航标协会海上浮标系统 ocean Passages for the World世界大洋航路 【相关考题】

1. When a buoy is in position only during a certain period of the year，where may the dates when the

buoy is in position be found?

A. Light List B. notice to Mariners c. on the chart D. coast Pilot 【参考答案】A

【参考译文】浮标仅在一年中某段时间位于适当位置，哪里可查到浮标在适当位置的日期？灯

标表。

【解 析】buoy 浮标 in position适当位置 certain period某段时间

2. Information on the operating times and characteristics of foreign radiobeacons can be found in

which publication ________． A．List of Lights B．coast Pilot

c．Sailing Directions D．List of Radiobeacons 【参考答案】A 【参考译文】有关国外无线电信标工作时间和特征的信息可在哪种出版物中查到？灯标表。【解

析】operating time工作时间 characteristic性质、特征 coast Pilot沿岸航海指南 3. The coast Radio Stations are found in ______． A．Admiralty List of Lights and Fog Signals B．Admiralty Maritime communications c．Admiralty List of Radio Signals D．Admiralty Digital List of Lights 【参考答案】c

【参考译文】沿岸无线电台可在英版无线电信号表中查到。 【解 析】coast Radio Station沿岸无线电台 Admiralty Digital List of Lights英版电子版灯

标表

4. The international number，location and/or name，geographical co-ordinates，characteristics and

intensity，elevation in metres，range in sea miles and description of structure of a light can be found in ______．

A．ocean Passages for the World（nP136） B．Admiralty List of Radio Signals

c．IALA Maritime Buoyage System（nP735） D．Admiralty List of Lights and Fog Signals 【参考答案】D

【参考译文】英版灯标雾号表中可查到灯塔的国际编号、位置和/或名称、地理坐标、特征、强

度、灯高（米）、射程（海里）以及灯标结构。

【解 析】geographical co-ordinates 地理坐标 elevation灯高 intensity 灯光强度

range距离，这里指灯光射程

5. The Lists of Meteorological observation Stations can be found in ______． A．ALRS B．ALL c．AMc D．ATT 【参考答案】A

【参考译文】气象观察站列表可在无线电信号表中查到。

【解 析】ALRS ：Admiralty List of Radio Signals英版无线电信号表，ALL：Admiralty List of

Lights and Fog Signals英版灯标雾号表， AMc Admiralty Maritime communications 英版海事通信，ATT Admiralty Tide Tables英版潮汐表。

6. What is the use of the books of Admiralty List of Lights and Fog Signals? Their use is to ______． A．Mention signal stations and ice，storm，traffic and port signals B．Give the international numbers of lights

c．Give the correction of the lights and fog signals D．Give the information on the lights and fog signals 【参考答案】D

【参考译文】英版灯标雾号表的用途是什么？提供灯标雾号的信息。 【解 析】mention提及 correction改正

【点 评】此类考题考察英版灯标表的内容及使用，考生应掌握与此相关的专业术语，正确

使用灯标表查找灯标编号、位置、灯质。

【典型考题】

3. In Admiralty Sailing Directions，STRIPES is the word used to indicate ______ marking. A. horizontal B. vertical c. diagonal

D. vertical or diagonal 【参考答案】D

【参考译文】在英版航路指南中，“STRIPES”一词用于表示垂直或斜线标志。 【解 析】horizontal水平的 vertical垂直的 diagonal斜线的 【相关考题】

1. Sailing directions are kept up to date by ______. A. publications

B. notices to mariners

c. supplements

D. Annual Summary of Admiralty notices to Mariners 【参考答案】c

【参考译文】航路指南通过补篇保持最新。

【解 析】keep up to date保持最新publications出版物 Annual Summary of Admiralty

notices to Mariners英版航海通告年度摘要 supplement附录、增刊，这里是补篇的意思 2. While steaming slowly in the harbor，no ship is ______ to exceed the speed limited. A. assumed B. appreciated c. promised D. permitted 【参考答案】D

【参考译文】在港内缓速行驶期间，任何船舶不可超速航行。 【解 析】assume假定 appreciate感激 promise承诺 permitt允许 3. Every new supplement to the Sailing Directions ______ the previous one. A. enforces B. cancels c. corrects D. replenishes 【参考答案】B

【参考译文】新航路指南补篇发行，旧补篇即作废。 【解 析】enforce实施 replenish补充 previous以前的。

4. ______ amplify charted detail and contain information needed for safe navigation. A. Admiralty Sailing Directions B. Admiralty List of Lights c. Admiralty List of Signals

D. Admiralty notices to Mariners 【参考答案】A

【参考译文】英版航路指南详述海图细节情况并包含航行安全所需的信息。 【解 析】amplify放大、扩大、增强，此处为详述之意 detail细节

5. In Admiralty Sailing Directions, bands are the word used to indicate ______ marking. A. horizontal B. vertical c. diagonal

D. vertical or diagonal 【参考答案】A

【参考译文】在英版航路指南中，“bands”一词用于表示水平标志。 【解 析】band横纹

【点 评】此类考题考察英版航路指南的内容及更新，考生应掌握与此相关的专业术语，正

确理解和使用英版航路指南，保证船舶安全航行。

【典型考题】

4. of the following，______ is not likely found in The Mariners Handbook（nP100）．