9. 第九章 海上救生与求生 问答题

问答题

1. How often is a boat drill required to be carried out on board a cargo ship?

Once a month.

货船上救生演习要求多长时间进行一次？----每月一次。

2. How often will the lifeboat be launched into water?

Once 3 months.

救生艇下水多久进行一次？----三个月一次。

3. 13. What does “retreat signal” mean?

A signal to a party to return its base.

撤回信号是什么意思？-----命令各队返回出发点的信号。

4. Could you list some apparatus in an open lifeboat?

Yes, I can. Such as compass, sea anchor, and so on.

你能列举开敞式救生艇中的设备吗？-----是的，我能。比如：罗经，海锚等。

5. What is the absolute minimum number of lifejackets required on board ship?

One lifejacket for each crewmember, and sufficient lifejackets for duty persons.

船上要求配备的最低数量的救生衣是多少？----船上每人一件，并备足够数量的救生衣供值班人员使用。

6. You are a survivor at sea when an SAR (Search and Rescue) aircraft drops a red container. What is in it?

Lifesaving equipment.

假设你是海上一位幸存者，这时，有一驾搜救飞机投下一个红色容器，里面是什么？----救生设备。

7. What does “EPIRB” stand for?

EPIRB stands for Emergency Position Indicating Radio Beacon.

EPIRB 代表什么？ ----EPIRB 代表应急无线电示位标。

8. What does SAR stand for?

SAR stands for Search and Rescue.

SAR 代表什么？ ----SAR 代表搜寻和搜救。

9. By regulation, what is the minimum amount of water required per person in the lifeboat?

Three liters.

根据规则，救生艇上每个人所需要的最少量的水是多少？ ---3 升。

10. What altitude must a ‘rocket parachute flare’ reach to comply with regulation?

Over 300 meters.

为了遵守规则，火箭降落伞火焰信号必须达到什么高度？---300 米以上。

11. What is the difference between a “radar beacon” and a “radar reflector”?

Radar beacon can transmit signals, but radar reflector can only reflect signals, it can not transmit signals.

“雷达信标”和“雷达反射器”之间的区别是什么？

---雷达信标能发出信号，而雷达反射器只能反射信号，不能发出信号。

12. What is “general alarm signal”?

It is an emergency alarm for collision, grounding, flooding and so on.

全船报警信号是什么？-----在发生碰撞，搁浅，进水，等紧急情况的报警。

13. Can you give a briefing on how to put on lifejackets?

Put it on and tie fast with the reflection belt outside, and check the whistle and self-igniting light.

你能简单介绍一下怎么穿救生衣吗？

-----穿上并系紧，反光带在外侧，检查哨子和自亮灯。

14. How many portable radios must be fitted on a survival craft?

At least one portable radio.

救生筏上要配备多少便携式无线电设备？ -----至少 1 个。

15. What is the minimum requirement for a line-throwing appliance?

At least 4 projectiles（抛射体）, the throwing capacity is at least 230ms, the breaking strength(破断强度) is at

least 2KNs.

抛绳器的最低要求是什么？----至少有 4 个抛射体，抛射距离至少 230 米，破断强度至少为 2 千牛。

16. If you should fall overboard, what would you do?

Swim away from the vessel quickly and call for help loudly.

如果你落水了，应该怎么办？

-----迅速游离大船，大声呼救。

17. Can you list some risks to crew while abandoning vessels?

Yes, I can. Such as hungry, thirsty, coldness and so on.

你能列举弃船时，对船员的威胁吗？

-----是的，比如饥饿，口渴，寒冷等。

18. How is it possible to find safety equipment in a room full of smoke?

Lower down your body and cover your mouth with wet towels / cloth.

在充满烟的房间里，怎样才能找到安全设备？

-----降低身体高度，用湿布捂住鼻子跟嘴。

19. What type of oil is used in certain rescue operations to prevent the seas breaking?

Animal oil,vegetable oil.

哪些油在某些搜救行动中可以镇浪？

------动物油，植物油。

20. If you are in a lifeboat without an imminent prospect of being rescued, how soon should you issue food

and water?

After 24 hours.

如果你在救生艇上，没有希望很快获救，多久之后才能分发食物和水？----24 小时以后。

21. What should be done to make sure that medicines are on board each lifeboat?

Check the medicines regularly and renew them in time.

为了确保每个救生艇上有药品，该如何做？

----定期检查，及时更新。

22. If you have no rockets, flags, signals or radio, how can you indicate to ship in sight that you need assistance?

By body language, smoke , fire, mirror and so on.

如果没有火箭信号，旗帜，信号，或无线电，你应该怎样告诉可见船舶你船需要援助？

用肢体语言，烟，火，镜子等。

23. Could you please list some equipment in an open lifeboat?(同第 4 题)24. What is the minimum number of motor lifeboats fitted on board?

At least one motor lifeboat.

船上至少要配备多少机动救生艇？----至少一艘机动艇。