美国各州经济排名，最新 GDP 变化！ – 美国攻略

2024-06-01 19:12| 来源: 网络整理| 查看: 265

经济分析局 (BEA) 负责发布美国的 GDP (国内生产总值) 数据，包括未剔除通胀的名义 GDP (Nominal GDP) 、以及剔除了通胀的真实 GDP (Real GDP) 。 GDP 是衡量一个国家经济健康状况的广泛指标，目前最新的数据是 2022/2023 。下面是我们根据 BEA 数据整理的各州经济排名表、以及地图和占比图解。

各州 GDP 排名各州 GDP 地图各州 GDP 占比各州 GDP 排名 GDP 最大的是加州，2023 年 GDP 3.86 万亿美元，占全美 GDP 的 14.11%！真实年增幅为 2.5% 。超过万亿的州一共有 5 个，除了加州外还有德州、纽约、佛罗里达、伊利诺伊州。 GDP 最小的州是佛蒙特，仅为 431 亿美元，大约是加州的 1% 。 GDP 不足 700 亿美元的还有怀俄明、阿拉斯加。相比 2022 年，增幅最大的是北达科塔，真实增幅达 5.9%，其他增幅达到或超过 5% 的州还有德州、怀俄明、阿拉斯加、俄克拉荷马、内布拉斯加、佛罗里达。德州和佛罗里达都很厉害，在体量这么大的情况下，还能保持高速增长。相比之下，加州虽然总量比德州和佛罗里达大，但是增幅要小很多，仅为 2.1%，低于全美平均 2.5% 。增幅最小的是特拉华州，扣除通胀之后，真实增长为负数 -1.2%，也是全美唯一一个真实 GDP 下降的州。

表格：2022/23 各州真实 GDP 及增速（单位：百万美元）

州/汇总2022 GDP2023 GDP变动名义增幅真实增幅2022 人均 GDP2023 人均 GDP2022 全国 %2023 全国 %California3,641,6433,862,171220,5286.10%2.10%$92,190$100,03814.69%14.11%Texas2,402,1372,563,508161,3716.70%5.70%$78,456$85,1108.69%9.37%New York2,048,4032,152,262103,8595.10%0.70%$104,344$110,7818.11%7.86%Florida1,439,0651,579,503140,4389.80%5.00%$62,446$70,5575.37%5.77%Illinois1,025,6671,082,96857,3015.60%1.30%$82,126$87,0334.11%3.96%Pennsylvania911,813965,06753,2545.80%2.20%$71,160$75,1893.67%3.53%Ohio825,990872,74846,7585.70%1.20%$69,978$74,7393.22%3.19%Georgia767,378805,39738,0195.00%0.80%$69,253$73,5582.99%2.94%New Jersey754,948799,30544,3575.90%1.50%$80,490$86,8472.94%2.92%North Carolina715,968766,91950,9517.10%2.70%$68,243$71,3732.87%2.80%Washington738,101801,51563,4148.60%1.80%$93,193$103,4622.92%2.93%Massachusetts691,461733,86042,3996.10%1.80%$98,609$105,8842.79%2.68%Virginia663,106707,08543,9796.60%2.40%$74,789$81,7942.59%2.59%Michigan622,563658,99236,4295.90%1.50%$61,859$66,1982.49%2.41%Colorado491,289520,38929,1005.90%2.90%$82,954$89,4691.85%1.90%Tennessee485,657523,24037,5837.70%3.20%$67,473$74,0811.83%1.91%Maryland480,113512,28032,1676.70%2.10%$76,279$83,5651.92%1.87%Arizona475,654508,34432,6906.90%2.70%$62,365$68,9651.80%1.86%Indiana470,324497,03626,7125.70%1.40%$66,698$73,0471.84%1.82%Minnesota448,032471,82023,7885.30%1.20%$78,100$82,8851.80%1.72%Wisconsin396,209413,96717,7584.50%0.20%$68,192$70,5691.60%1.51%Missouri396,890422,30625,4166.40%2.20%$63,126$68,6231.58%1.54%Connecticut319,345340,18120,8366.50%2.10%$88,760$94,8761.30%1.24%Oregon297,309316,46119,0926.40%2.10%$70,548$75,4771.17%1.15%South Carolina297,546322,25924,7138.30%3.60%$56,066$60,5501.18%1.18%Louisiana291,952309,60117,6496.00%3.00%$61,313$68,5071.12%1.13%Alabama281,569300,15218,5836.60%2.50%$54,753$59,1741.08%1.10%Kentucky258,981277,74718,7667.20%3.50%$57,653$61,9611.03%1.01%Utah256,370272,58616,2166.30%2.50%$73,424$80,4760.96%0.99%Oklahoma242,739254,13411,3954.70%5.30%$59,894$63,3900.90%0.93%Iowa238,342248,92310,5814.40%1.30%$72,221$78,2090.96%0.91%Nevada222,939239,39816,4597.40%2.70%$67,962$75,5850.84%0.87%Kansas209,326226,01216,6868.00%4.30%$71,729$78,3480.84%0.83%Arkansas165,989176,24010,2516.20%2.50%$54,259$57,6570.63%0.64%Nebraska164,934178,42113,4878.20%5.20%$82,207$91,5530.66%0.65%District of Columbia165,061174,7969,7355.90%1.00%$242,853$259,9380.67%0.64%Mississippi139,976146,4016,4254.60%0.70%$47,190$49,9110.55%0.54%New Mexico125,541130,2024,6613.70%4.10%$57,792$62,2090.48%0.47%Idaho110,871118,7917,9207.10%3.50%$56,496$60,9800.41%0.43%New Hampshire105,025111,1026,0775.80%1.20%$75,565$79,9290.43%0.41%Hawaii101,083108,0236,9406.90%2.00%$68,207$75,9460.39%0.40%West Virginia97,41799,5112,0942.10%4.70%$53,852$56,6300.38%0.36%Delaware90,20893,5953,3573.80%-1.20%$85,977$91,2070.35%0.34%Maine85,80191,0815,2806.20%1.90%$61,008$65,7850.33%0.33%North Dakota72,65174,1131,4622.00%5.90%$94,021$95,0820.28%0.27%Rhode Island72,77177,3224,5516.30%1.60%$65,362$71,1220.29%0.28%South Dakota68,78272,4213,6395.30%2.50%$74,268$79,4120.27%0.26%Montana67,07270,5603,4985.20%2.20%$57,945$62,7530.26%0.26%Alaska65,69967,3371,6382.50%5.30%$86,722$92,2720.24%0.25%Wyoming49,08150,1721,0912.20%5.40%$81,586$86,8800.18%0.18%Vermont40,83143,1302,2995.60%1.30%$62,771$67,0060.16%0.16%United States25,744,10827,360,9351,616,8276.30%2.50%$77,190$81,630100%100%

各州 GDP 地图

下面是各州的 GDP 地图。颜色越深的州、 GDP 越高，比如加州、德州、纽约、佛罗里达；颜色越浅的州、 GDP 越低，比如中北部、以及东北部新英格兰的几个州。

各州 GDP 占比

下面这个图来自 Visual Capitalist，直观地展示了各州 GDP 在全美的比重。注意这个图使用的是真实 GDP（Real GDP），而不是名义 GDP（Nominal GDP），因此跟上面的地图有些不同。

Derek Yang

生于湖南，求学于北京，先后在广东、北京、DC 工作。一代移民，生活在美东小镇。

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