用Postman和eclipse（java）进行接口测试

#用Postman和eclipse（java）进行接口测试| 来源: 网络整理| 查看: 265

这是接口文档中的一部分截图，通过该接口的测试，使用Posman和eclipse 进行接口测试。

1.使用posman进行接口测试

打开posman,如下图：

根据接口文档上选择1中的请求方式，常用的请求方式有：post和get请求；在2中输入URL;如果需要传递Cookie,在Headers中添加参数，比如3中的参数，Cookie中的参数在浏览器Network-header-cookie

因为需求文档需要传递请求参数，所以在body中添加参数：

选择4后在5处输入请求参数，不清楚可以在浏览器中查找，如下图：

package com.lemon.api_auto_7; import java.io.IOException; import java.util.ArrayList; import org.apache.http.HttpEntity; import org.apache.http.HttpResponse; import org.apache.http.client.ClientProtocolException; import org.apache.http.client.HttpClient; import org.apache.http.client.entity.UrlEncodedFormEntity; import org.apache.http.clienthods.HttpPost; import org.apache.http.impl.client.HttpClients; import org.apache.http.message.BasicNameValuePair; import org.apache.http.util.EntityUtils; public class Demo01 { public static void main(String[] args) throws ClientProtocolException, IOException { // TODO Auto-generated method stub String url="http://192.168.5.140:9030//SurveyMaster/element/line/query"; HttpPost post=new HttpPost(url); //准备测试数据 int currentPage=1; int pageSize=30; String taskid="18c4ee89-b855-495e-bd6e-e26fe3cc2003"; String Cookie="__guid=220144857.1059028906228262300.1570676362765.518; " + "UM_distinctid=16db39b4ef321b-0ddd457bdeeb81-454c092b-1fa400-16db39b4ef4212; localeValueTemp=undefined; remb=0; " + "n_p_value=; lang=zh_CN; JSESSIONID=F7999072DAD38879EB2B00AE363059D8; CNZZDATA1277120178=966510258-1570672448-%7C1570703127; localeCookie=\"\"; " + "loginSysCookie=d1eb87d3-64d7-44c4-905a-bfd1ed29cb45#25abf03a-9923-4e2d-9b03-eccfb19ef16e#42#3; monitor_count=28;" + " _cnzz_CV1277120178=42%7C%E6%99%AE%E9%80%9A%E7%94%A8%E6%88%B7%7C0"; post.addHeader("Cookie", Cookie);//添加Cookie java.util.List parameters=new ArrayList(); parameters.add(new BasicNameValuePair("taskid", taskid)); parameters.add(new BasicNameValuePair("currentPage",String.valueOf(currentPage))); parameters.add(new BasicNameValuePair("pageSize",String.valueOf(pageSize))); post.setEntity(new UrlEncodedFormEntity(parameters, "UTF-8"));//设置参数到请求体 HttpClient client=HttpClients.createDefault(); HttpResponse response=client.execute(post); //获取状态码 int code=response.getStatusLine().getStatusCode(); //获取报文信息 String resual=EntityUtils.toString(response.getEntity()); HttpEntity httpentity=response.getEntity(); System.out.println("状态码是："+code); System.out.println("报文信息："+httpentity); System.out.println("报文信息："+resual); } }

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