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用微信扫码二维码 分享至好友和朋友圈 Renowned /rɪˈnaʊnd/ Chinese epidemiologist /ˌepɪˌdiːmiˈɑːlədʒɪst/ Zhong Nanshan has urged booster shots for the public to better guard against the COVID-19 epidemic /ˌepɪˈdemɪk/, which has stricken many parts of the country since late October. He also acknowledged the difficulty in striking a balance between economic development and epidemic intervention. He said, "Six months after a full dose of either whole inactivated/ɪnˈæktɪˌveɪtɪd/ virus or mRNA vaccine, antibody levels declined remarkably.” 11月11日晚,中国工程院院士钟南山在全球市长论坛全体大会上表示,新冠疫苗两剂接种完了,还要补种第三剂加强针,无论全病毒灭活疫苗或mRNA疫苗,一疗程后半年体液免疫功能均明显下降。 精讲部分 ⭐1⭐ Renowned /rɪˈnaʊnd/ Chinese epidemiologist /ˌepɪˌdiːmiˈɑːlədʒɪst/ Zhong Nanshan has urged booster shots for the public to better guard against the COVID-19 epidemic /ˌepɪˈdemɪk/, which has stricken many parts of the country since late October. 中国著名流行病学家钟南山呼吁公众接种加强针,以更好地防范新冠肺炎疫情。自10月下旬以来,新冠肺炎疫情已席卷全国多地。 【知识点】 1. renowned /rɪˈnaʊnd/ adj.著名的;有名望的 A person or place that is renowned for something, usually something good, is well known because of it. 2. epidemiologist /ˌepɪˌdiːmiˈɑːlədʒɪst/ n.流行病学家 epidemic /ˌepɪˈdemɪk/ n.流行病;疫情 = a large number of cases of a particular disease happening at the sametime in a particular community 【注意对比】 pandemic /pænˈdemɪk/ n.(全国或全球性)流行病;大流行病 = a disease that spreads over a whole country or the whole world 所以,相比之下,pandemic的范围更广,波及全国或全球;epidemic范围更小,侧重于强调波及某些区域的疫情;最近这波国内爆发的疫情用epidemic更适合; 3. urge /ɜːrdʒ/ v.敦促;呼吁;力劝 She urged him to stay. 她力劝他留下。 The report urged that all children be taught to swim. 这份报告呼吁给所有的儿童教授游泳。 4. booster shot 加强针 boost /buːst/ v.加强;促进 booster /ˈbuːstər/ n.帮助(或激励、改善)…的事物;加强剂量;助推火箭 5. stricken /ˈstrɪkən/ 是strike的过去分词 strike /straɪk/ v.击打;爆发 Strike while the iron is hot. 趁热打铁。 ⭐2⭐ He also acknowledged the difficulty in striking a balance between economic development and epidemic intervention. 他还承认在经济发展和疫情干预之间取得平衡的确困难。 【知识点】 1. acknowledge /əkˈnɑːlɪdʒ/ v.承认 2. strike a balance between A and B 平衡A和B I find it difficult to strike a balance between my work and life. 我发现很能平衡工作和生活。 3. intervention /ˌɪntərˈvenʃn/ n.干涉;干预 intervene /ˌɪntərˈviːn/ v. n.干涉;干预 ⭐3⭐ He said, "Six months after a full dose of either whole inactivated virus or mRNA vaccine, antibody levels declined remarkably.” 他说:“无论全病毒灭活疫苗或mRNA疫苗,6个月后,抗体水平显著下降。” 【知识点】 1. dose /dəʊs/ n.(药物的一次用量 2. inactivated /ɪnˈæktɪˌveɪt/ adj.被灭活了的 inactivate /ɪnˈæktɪˌveɪtɪd/ v.灭活 virus /ˈvaɪrəs/ n.病毒 3. mRNA = Messenger RNA(Ribonucleic/,ri:bəunju:'kli:ik/ Acid) 信使核糖核酸 RNA核糖核酸 4. antibody /ˈæntibɑːdi/ n.抗体 5. decline v.下降 以上就是今天的内容 你学废了吗 特别声明:以上内容(如有图片或视频亦包括在内)为自媒体平台“网易号”用户上传并发布,本平台仅提供信息存储服务。 Notice: The content above (including the pictures and videos if any) is uploaded and posted by a user of NetEase Hao, which is a social media platform and only provides information storage services. /阅读下一篇/ 返回网易首页 下载网易新闻客户端 |
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