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矩阵计算

2024-03-31 09:03| 来源: 网络整理| 查看: 265

内容概要

本书是数值计算领域的名著,系统介绍了矩阵计算的基本理论和方法。内容包括:矩阵乘法、矩阵分析、线性方程组、正交化和最小二乘法、特征值问题、Lanczos 方法、矩阵函数及专题讨论等。书中的许多算法都有现成的软件包实现,每节后附有习题,并有注释和大量参考文献。新版增加约四分之一内容,反映了近年来矩阵计算领域的飞速发展。本书可作为高等院校数学系高年级本科生和研究生教材,亦可作为计算数学和工程技术人员参考书。

作者简介

Gene H. Golub(1932-2007) 美国科学院、工程院和艺术科学院院士,世界著名数值分析专家,现代矩阵计算奠基人,矩阵分解算法的主要贡献者。生前曾任斯坦福大学教授。Charles F. Van Loan著名数值分析专家,美国康奈尔大学教授,曾任该校计算机科学系主任。他于1973年在密歇根大学获得博士学位,师从Cleve Moler。

书籍目录

1 Matrix Multiplication  11.1  Basic Algorithms and Notation  21.2  Structure and Efficiency  141.3  Block Matrices and Algorithms  221.4  Fast Matrix-Vector Products  331.5  Vectorization and Locality  431.6  Parallel Matrix Multiplication  492 Matrix Analysis  632.1  Basic Ideas from Linear Algebra  642.2  Vector Norms  682.3  Matrix Norms  712.4  The Singular Value Decomposition  762.5  Subspace Metrics  812.6  The Sensitivity of Square Systems  872.7  Finite Precision Matrix Computations  933 General Linear Systems  1053.1  Triangular Systems  1063.2  The LU Factorization  1113.3  Roundoff Error in Gaussian Elimination  1223.4  Pivoting  1253.5  Improving and Estimating Accuracy  1373.6  Parallel LU  1444 Special Linear Systems  1534.1  Diagonal Dominance and Symmetry  1544.2  Positive Definite Systems  1594.3  Banded Systems  1764.4  Symmetric Indefinite Systems  1864.5  Block Tridiagonal Systems  1964.6  Vandermonde Systems  2034.7  Classical Methods for Toeplitz Systems  2084.8  Circulant and Discrete Poisson Systems  2195 Orthogonalization and Least Squares  2335.1  Householder and Givens Transformations  2345.2  The QR Factorization  2465.3  The Full-Rank Least Squares Problem  2605.4  Other Orthogonal Factorizations  2745.5  The Rank-Deficient Least Squares Problem  2885.6  Square and Underdetermined Systems  2986 Modified Least Squares Problems and Methods  3036.1  Weighting and Regularization  3046.2  Constrained Least Squares  3136.3  Total Least Squares  3206.4  Subspace Computations with the SVD  3276.5  Updating Matrix Factorizations  3347 Unsymmetric Eigenvalue Problems  3477.1  Properties and Decompositions  3487.2  Perturbation Theory  3577.3  Power Iterations  3657.4  The Hessenberg and Real Schur Forms  3767.5  The Practical QR Algorithm  3857.6  Invariant Subspace Computations  3947.7  The Generalized Eigenvalue Problem  4057.8  Hamiltonian and Product Eigenvalue Problems  4207.9  Pseudospectra  4268 Symmetric Eigenvalue Problems  4398.1  Properties and Decompositions  4408.2  Power Iterations  4508.3  The Symmetric QR Algorithm  4588.4  More Methods for Tridiagonal Problems  4678.5  Jacobi Methods  4768.6  Computing the SVD  4868.7  Generalized Eigenvalue Problems with Symmetry  4979 Functions of Matrices  5139.1  Eigenvalue Methods  5149.2  Approximation Methods  5229.3  The Matrix Exponential  5309.4  The Sign, Square Root, and Log of a Matrix  53610 Large Sparse Eigenvalue Problems  54510.1  The Symmetric Lanczos Process  54610.2  Lanczos, Quadrature, and Approximation  55610.3  Practical Lanczos Procedures  56210.4  Large Sparse SVD Frameworks  57110.5  Krylov Methods for Unsymmetric Problems  57910.6  Jacobi-Davidson and Related Methods  58911 Large Sparse Linear System Problems  59711.1  Direct Methods  59811.2  The Classical Iterations  61111.3  The Conjugate Gradient Method  62511.4  Other Krylov Methods  63911.5  Preconditioning  65011.6  The Multigrid Framework  67012 Special Topics  68112.1  Linear Systems with Displacement Structure  68112.2  Structured-Rank Problems  69112.3  Kronecker Product Computations  70712.4  Tensor Unfoldings and Contractions  71912.5  Tensor Decompositions and Iterations  731Index  747

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