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“动词+介词on”的常见搭配
■湖南 陈根花
▲act on [upon] 照……行事;对……起作用;按照……行动 The medicine acted on his fever at once. 这药立刻使他退了烧。 The police are acting on information received. 警察正根据得到的情报采取行动。 ▲agree on [upon] 同意;达成协议 He agreed on helping us. 他同意帮助我们。 Both sides agreed on these terms. 双方都同意这些条件。 Can we agree on a price (a date)? 我们能不能商定一个价格(日期)? ▲blame … on 把……归咎于(某人) He blamed his failure on his teacher. 他把他的失败归咎于老师。 They blamed the accident on me. 他们把事故归咎于我。 ▲call on [upon] 拜访,看望 I called on Mr Green. 我拜访了格林先生。 I shall call on him tomorrow. 我明天要去看望他。 ▲concentrate on [upon] 聚精会神,全神贯注 She couldn’t concentrate on a book very long. 她不能长时间聚精会神地读书。 He concentrated himself upon his work. 他全神贯注干他的工作。 ▲congratulate … on 因……而祝贺;因……庆幸 I congratulated him on passing his driving test. 我祝贺他驾驶考试及格。 She congratulated herself on her narrow escape. 她为她的九死一生自我庆幸。 ▲count on [upon] 指望,依赖 Can I count on your help? 我能仰仗你的协助吗? You can’t count on Tom being punctual. 你不要指望汤姆会守时。 ▲dawn on 渐渐被理解,渐渐(使人)明白 It dawned on me that Joanna had been right all along. 我慢慢明白,原来乔安娜一直是对的。 After the hint she gave, it dawned on me that she was expecting a present. 经她一暗示,我恍然大悟,原来她是在盼着一件礼物。 ▲decide on [upon] 对……作出决定,选定 She decided on the red shoes. 她决定要买那双红鞋。 They decided upon adjourning the session. 他们决定休会。 ▲depend on [upon] 依靠 You cannot depend on your parents forever. 你不能永远依靠你的父母。 Our organization depends on donations from the public. 我们的机构依靠公众的捐助。 ▲experiment on 对(用)……进行实验(做实验) He experimented on rats. 他用老鼠做实验。 Many people disapprove of scientists who experiment on animals. 许多人不赞成科学家在动物身上做实验。 ▲feed (…) on 用……喂养,以……为主食 He often feeds a dog on meat. 他常用肉喂狗。 Cows feed on hay during the winter. 牛在冬天吃干草。
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