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Python写简单的拼图小游戏（附源码、资源）
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郑重声明，嘿嘿
代码与图片已上传资源，需要者自取 资源地址：https://download.csdn.net/download/qq_44651842/20009562 Python小白一只，正在成长，程序自己设计，很多不足，算法很多地方能优化。欢迎大佬来指教。 游戏效果
可以不使用这个类，在程序中直接使用相应的数据。但是使用这个类更便于程序阅读和修改基础数据。 class Settings: def __init__(self): self.picture_num = 4 # 每行图片数 self.screen_width = 408 # 窗口宽度 self.screen_length = 809 # 窗口长度 self.picture_length = 100 # 每个正方形图片的长 self.screen_bgcol = (96, 127, 255) # 背景颜色 self.picture_bian = 1 # 每个图片的边缘宽度 ，便于分清每个照片 self.picture_distance = 102 # 两个图片之间的距离 创建图片类，储存游戏需要的图片这样可以在游戏的开始把游戏用到的图片一起读到内存，显示照片时直接使用创建的图像对象列表即可。 类的构造函数要接收一个数字，按着这个数字读生成相应图片的路径和名称 picture_name。在按照这个打开相应的照片。 pygame相应方法可以简单学习一下。 class Picture: def __init__(self, num): self.picture_name = 'images/p{}.gif'.format(num) self.picture = pygame.image.load(self.picture_name) # 打开照片 self.picture_rect = self.picture.get_rect() # 获得照片属性类 def display_picture(self, screen, x, y): # 在屏幕上显示图片方法 self.picture_rect.x = x self.picture_rect.y = y screen.blit(self.picture, self.picture_rect) 生成初始数据，创建窗口游戏数据用两个4*4二维列表存储，一个存储图片位置，一个存储图片对象。 游戏开始，图片的顺序的应该是乱的。 先要对数据进行打乱，打乱时要按照原有的顺序打乱，不然可能会出现图片不可能复原的情况。 数据打乱函数 def data_begin(caozuoshu, p0, data): for i in caozuoshu: move(i, p0, data) def move(i, p0, data): if i == 3 and p0[1] > 0: t = data[p0[0]][p0[1]] data[p0[0]][p0[1]] = data[p0[0]][p0[1]-1] data[p0[0]][p0[1]-1] = t p0[1] -= 1 elif i == 4 and p0[1] < 3: t = data[p0[0]][p0[1]] data[p0[0]][p0[1]] = data[p0[0]][p0[1]+1] data[p0[0]][p0[1]+1] = t p0[1] += 1 elif i == 1 and p0[0] > 0: t = data[p0[0]][p0[1]] data[p0[0]][p0[1]] = data[p0[0]-1][p0[1]] data[p0[0]-1][p0[1]] = t p0[0] -= 1 elif i == 2 and p0[0] < 3: t = data[p0[0]][p0[1]] data[p0[0]][p0[1]] = data[p0[0]+1][p0[1]] data[p0[0]+1][p0[1]] = t p0[0] += 1 def create_caozuoshu(): n = 30 caozuo = [1, 2, 3, 4] caozuoshu = [] for i in range(n): caozuoshu.append(random.choice(caozuo)) return caozuoshu这样之后，把data列表打乱， 在按照data生成picture列表 def create_pictures(picture, data, set): for i in range(set.picture_num): for j in range(set.picture_num): p = Picture(data[i][j]) picture[i][j] = p 创建窗口函数 def screen_create(set): pygame.init() screen = pygame.display.set_mode((set.screen_length, set.screen_width)) pygame.display.set_caption("拼图") return screen 主函数 if __name__ == '__main__': set = Settings() # 初始数据 data = [[9, 1, 3, 4], [2, 16, 14, 8], [6, 10, 5, 12], [13, 7, 11, 15]] p0 = [1, 1] caozuoshu = create_caozuoshu() data_begin(caozuoshu, p0, data) bushu = [0] # 创建图片 picture = [[None, None, None, None], [None, None, None, None], [None, None, None, None], [None, None, None, None]] yuantu = Picture(17) create_pictures(picture, data, set) # 按照data生成相应顺序的picture列表 # 创建窗口 screen = screen_create(set) # 游戏主循环 while True: check_events(picture, p0, data, bushu) screen_updata(picture, screen, set, yuantu) 响应按键控制响应按键是，picture和data列表都要同步改变，data用来判断是否拼图完成。 响应按键，产生相应的控制 def check_events(picture, p0, data, bushu): for event in pygame.event.get(): if event.type == pygame.QUIT: sys.exit() elif event.type == pygame.KEYDOWN and game_over(data, set, bushu): if event.key == pygame.K_DOWN and p0[0] > 0: xinhao = 1 bushu[0] += 1 updata(xinhao, picture, p0, data) elif event.key == pygame.K_UP and p0[0] < 3: xinhao = 2 bushu[0] += 1 updata(xinhao, picture, p0, data) elif event.key == pygame.K_RIGHT and p0[1] > 0: xinhao = 3 bushu[0] += 1 updata(xinhao, picture, p0, data) elif event.key == pygame.K_LEFT and p0[1] < 3: xinhao = 4 bushu[0] += 1 updata(xinhao, picture, p0, data) 按照控制数，更新picture和data def updata(xinhao, picture, p0, data): if xinhao == 3: tmp = picture[p0[0]][p0[1]] picture[p0[0]][p0[1]] = picture[p0[0]][p0[1]-1] picture[p0[0]][p0[1]-1] = tmp t = data[p0[0]][p0[1]] data[p0[0]][p0[1]] = data[p0[0]][p0[1]-1] data[p0[0]][p0[1]-1] = t p0[1] -= 1 elif xinhao == 4: tmp = picture[p0[0]][p0[1]] picture[p0[0]][p0[1]] = picture[p0[0]][p0[1] + 1] picture[p0[0]][p0[1] + 1] = tmp t = data[p0[0]][p0[1]] data[p0[0]][p0[1]] = data[p0[0]][p0[1]+1] data[p0[0]][p0[1]+1] = t p0[1] += 1 elif xinhao == 1: tmp = picture[p0[0]][p0[1]] picture[p0[0]][p0[1]] = picture[p0[0] - 1][p0[1]] picture[p0[0] - 1][p0[1]] = tmp t = data[p0[0]][p0[1]] data[p0[0]][p0[1]] = data[p0[0]-1][p0[1]] data[p0[0]-1][p0[1]] = t p0[0] -= 1 elif xinhao == 2: tmp = picture[p0[0]][p0[1]] picture[p0[0]][p0[1]] = picture[p0[0] + 1][p0[1]] picture[p0[0] + 1][p0[1]] = tmp t = data[p0[0]][p0[1]] data[p0[0]][p0[1]] = data[p0[0] + 1][p0[1]] data[p0[0] +1][p0[1]] = t p0[0] += 1 判断是否拼图完成 def game_over(data, set,bushu): datao = [[1, 2, 3, 4], [5, 6, 7, 8], [9, 10, 11, 12], [13, 14, 15, 16]] for i in range(set.picture_num): for j in range(set.picture_num): if datao[i][j] != data[i][j]: return True print("牛逼！\n 游戏结束！\n 步数：{}".format(bushu[0])) return False此函数要在响应按键函数中实时使用，监测是否完成拼图。 完整程序 import pygame import random import sys class Settings: def __init__(self): self.picture_num = 4 self.screen_width = 408 self.screen_length = 809 self.picture_length = 100 self.screen_bgcol = (96, 127, 255) self.picture_speed = 5 self.picture_bian = 1 self.picture_distance = 102 class Picture: def __init__(self, num): self.picture_name = 'images/p{}.gif'.format(num) self.picture = pygame.image.load(self.picture_name) self.picture_rect = self.picture.get_rect() def display_picture(self, screen, x, y): self.picture_rect.x = x self.picture_rect.y = y screen.blit(self.picture, self.picture_rect) '''def data_begin(data,p0): n = [1, 2, 3, 4, 5, 6, 7, 8, 9, 10, 11, 12, 13, 14, 15, 16] ns = 16 for i in range(4): for j in range(4): num = random.randint(0, ns-1) ns -= 1 data[i][j] = n.pop(num) if data[i][j] == 16: p0[0] = i p0[1] = j''' def data_begin(caozuoshu, p0, data): for i in caozuoshu: move(i, p0, data) def move(i, p0, data): if i == 3 and p0[1] > 0: t = data[p0[0]][p0[1]] data[p0[0]][p0[1]] = data[p0[0]][p0[1]-1] data[p0[0]][p0[1]-1] = t p0[1] -= 1 elif i == 4 and p0[1] < 3: t = data[p0[0]][p0[1]] data[p0[0]][p0[1]] = data[p0[0]][p0[1]+1] data[p0[0]][p0[1]+1] = t p0[1] += 1 elif i == 1 and p0[0] > 0: t = data[p0[0]][p0[1]] data[p0[0]][p0[1]] = data[p0[0]-1][p0[1]] data[p0[0]-1][p0[1]] = t p0[0] -= 1 elif i == 2 and p0[0] < 3: t = data[p0[0]][p0[1]] data[p0[0]][p0[1]] = data[p0[0]+1][p0[1]] data[p0[0]+1][p0[1]] = t p0[0] += 1 def create_caozuoshu(): n = 30 caozuo = [1, 2, 3, 4] caozuoshu = [] for i in range(n): caozuoshu.append(random.choice(caozuo)) return caozuoshu def create_pictures(picture, data, set): for i in range(set.picture_num): for j in range(set.picture_num): p = Picture(data[i][j]) picture[i][j] = p def screen_updata(picture, screen, set, yuantu): screen.fill(set.screen_bgcol) x, y = 402, set.picture_bian for i in range(set.picture_num): for j in range(set.picture_num): picture[i][j].display_picture(screen, x, y) x += set.picture_distance x = 402 y += set.picture_distance yuantu.display_picture(screen, 1, 4) pygame.display.flip() def screen_create(set): pygame.init() screen = pygame.display.set_mode((set.screen_length, set.screen_width)) pygame.display.set_caption("拼图") return screen def game_over(data, set,bushu): datao = [[1, 2, 3, 4], [5, 6, 7, 8], [9, 10, 11, 12], [13, 14, 15, 16]] for i in range(set.picture_num): for j in range(set.picture_num): if datao[i][j] != data[i][j]: return True print("牛逼！\n 游戏结束！\n 步数：{}".format(bushu[0])) return False def updata(xinhao, picture, p0, data): if xinhao == 3: tmp = picture[p0[0]][p0[1]] picture[p0[0]][p0[1]] = picture[p0[0]][p0[1]-1] picture[p0[0]][p0[1]-1] = tmp t = data[p0[0]][p0[1]] data[p0[0]][p0[1]] = data[p0[0]][p0[1]-1] data[p0[0]][p0[1]-1] = t p0[1] -= 1 elif xinhao == 4: tmp = picture[p0[0]][p0[1]] picture[p0[0]][p0[1]] = picture[p0[0]][p0[1] + 1] picture[p0[0]][p0[1] + 1] = tmp t = data[p0[0]][p0[1]] data[p0[0]][p0[1]] = data[p0[0]][p0[1]+1] data[p0[0]][p0[1]+1] = t p0[1] += 1 elif xinhao == 1: tmp = picture[p0[0]][p0[1]] picture[p0[0]][p0[1]] = picture[p0[0] - 1][p0[1]] picture[p0[0] - 1][p0[1]] = tmp t = data[p0[0]][p0[1]] data[p0[0]][p0[1]] = data[p0[0]-1][p0[1]] data[p0[0]-1][p0[1]] = t p0[0] -= 1 elif xinhao == 2: tmp = picture[p0[0]][p0[1]] picture[p0[0]][p0[1]] = picture[p0[0] + 1][p0[1]] picture[p0[0] + 1][p0[1]] = tmp t = data[p0[0]][p0[1]] data[p0[0]][p0[1]] = data[p0[0] + 1][p0[1]] data[p0[0] +1][p0[1]] = t p0[0] += 1 #print(data) def check_events(picture, p0, data, bushu): for event in pygame.event.get(): if event.type == pygame.QUIT: sys.exit() elif event.type == pygame.KEYDOWN and game_over(data, set, bushu): if event.key == pygame.K_DOWN and p0[0] > 0: xinhao = 1 bushu[0] += 1 updata(xinhao, picture, p0, data) elif event.key == pygame.K_UP and p0[0] < 3: xinhao = 2 bushu[0] += 1 updata(xinhao, picture, p0, data) elif event.key == pygame.K_RIGHT and p0[1] > 0: xinhao = 3 bushu[0] += 1 updata(xinhao, picture, p0, data) elif event.key == pygame.K_LEFT and p0[1] < 3: xinhao = 4 bushu[0] += 1 updata(xinhao, picture, p0, data) if __name__ == '__main__': set = Settings() # 初始数据 data = [[9, 1, 3, 4], [2, 16, 14, 8], [6, 10, 5, 12], [13, 7, 11, 15]] p0 = [1, 1] caozuoshu = create_caozuoshu() data_begin(caozuoshu, p0, data) bushu = [0] # 创建图片 picture = [[None, None, None, None], [None, None, None, None], [None, None, None, None], [None, None, None, None]] yuantu = Picture(17) create_pictures(picture, data, set) # 创建窗口 screen = screen_create(set) # 游戏主循环 while True: check_events(picture, p0, data, bushu) screen_updata(picture, screen, set, yuantu) 游戏用到的图片，图片位置和文件名要和程序中的一致
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