2022年江苏省初中英语听力口语自动化考试纲要(话题简述)

根据所给话题和内容要点介绍情况

1. 时尚 Fashion

例一要点：

1.我是个中学生。上周我设计了一件上衣、一条短裙和一双靴子。

2.黑色的上衣是用羊毛制成的，长而漂亮。红色的裙子也是用羊毛制成的，适合在秋天穿。靴子是短筒皮靴，与衣服很相配。我非常喜爱它们。

I am a middle school student. Last week I designed a coat, a skirt and a pair of boots. The black coat is made of wool. It is long and beautiful. The red skirt is made of wool too. It is good for autumn. The boots are short and are made of leather. They match the clothes very well. I love them very much.

例二要点：

1.我想告诉你关于时装秀的事。

2.这个周末，我们班即将举办一场时装秀。我们想要为中国一些贫困地区的儿童筹款。我们想帮助一些孩子上学。

3.我们将穿上不同款式的衣服。我将穿一条红色的丝绸连衣裙。我们希望通过举办这场秀筹集足够的资金。

I'd like to tell you about the fashion show. This weekend, our class will have a fashion show. We want to raise money for children in some poor areas in China. We want to help some children go to school. We will wear clothes of different styles. I will wear a red silk dress. We hope to raise enough money by having this show.

2. 推荐 Recommendations

例一要点：

1.我们推荐戴维担任我们的新班长，他有许多适合这个职位的优秀品质。

2.戴维很自信，他不怕在众人面前演讲。我们认为他很勤奋，他花了许多时间帮助做班级计划。戴维也很乐于助人，他常帮助其他学生。

3.我们认为他是最适合当班长的人选。我们希望你们能同意。

We recommend David as our new monitor. He has many good qualities for this position. David is confident. He is not afraid of making a speech in front of many people. We think he is hard-working. He spends a lot of time helping with our class projects. David is also very helpful. He often helps other students. We think he is the most suitable person to be our monitor. We hope that you agree with us.

例二要点：

1.我推荐海伦担任网球俱乐部负责人。

2.她成为俱乐部成员已经三年了，一直积极参加俱乐部活动，我常看到她刻苦训练。今年她在学校网球比赛中获得第一名。

3. 她做事有条不紊。我认为她是俱乐部负责人的合适人选。

I recommend Helen to be the tennis Club leader. She has been a club member for three years. She always takes an active part in club activities. I often see her practise hard. This year, she came first in the school tennis competition. She is also very organized. I think she is a good choice to be the tennis Club leader.

3. 亚洲Asia

例一要点：

1. 颐和园是一座中国园林，主要包含一座小山和一片湖。

2. 湖非常大——它占了整个区域的四分之三，我们可以在上面划船，非常惬意。

3. 横跨湖面的是十七孔桥。桥的两侧有很多石狮子，他们形态各异。

4. 我认为颐和园非常值得一去。

The Summer Palace is a Chinese garden and mainly includes a hill and a lake. The lake is very big - it takes up three quarters of the area. We can row a boat there, and it is really nice. Across the lake is a 17-hole bridge. There are many stone lions on either side of it. The lions are different from each other. I think the Summer Palace is well worth visiting.

例二要点：

1. 我们很快要前往日本。

2. 首先我们准备去日本首都——东京。我们可以看到日本的艺术品，还可以在那儿购物。

3. 然后我们准备坐大巴去富士山。它是日本最高的山，我们可以在那儿滑雪。

4. 在日本旅游期间，我们还会品尝各种日本美食。希望我们能有一次愉快的旅行。

We are leaving for Japan soon. First, we are going to visit Tokyo, the capital city of Japan. We can see the Japanese works of art and go shopping there. Then, we are going to take a coach to Mount Fuji. It is Japan's highest mountain. We can go skiing there. During our stay in Japan, we can also try all kinds of Japanese food. I hope we will have a very nice trip.

4. 令人惊奇的事物 Amazing things

例一要点

1.我了解到一些动物真的很有趣。

2.长颈鹿有长长的脖子，但是得知里面只有七根骨头，我很惊讶。同样令人惊奇的是，蛇在冬天吃得很少或者不吃。骆驼生活在很干燥的地方，它们可以很长时间不喝水。

3.现在我已经不再害怕动物了，我想要更多地了解它们。

I know some animals are really interesting. The giraffe has a very long neck, but I was surprised to know that there are only seven bones in it. It is also amazing that a snake eats little or nothing in cold winter. Camels live in very dry places. They can live without water for a long time. Now I am not afraid of animals any more. I would like to learn more about them.

例二要点

1.昨天我们参观了世界公园。这是令人惊奇的一天，因为我们仅在一天中就看到了世界上的主要景点。

2.在世界公园里，有一百多个世界名胜古迹的模型。例如，埃菲尔铁塔模型是由钢铁做的，确实很高。而金门大桥模型看起来和我家乡那座一样宏伟。

3.歌舞演出也很精彩。我们对不同的文化有了更多的了解。

Yesterday we visited the World Park. It was an amazing day because we saw the main sights of the world in just one day There are models of more than a hundred places of interest from all over the world in the World Park. For example, the model Eiffel Tower is made of steel and is really tall. The model Golden Gate Bridge looked as great as the one back home. The song and dance shows were also wonderful. We learnt a lot about different cultures.

5. 保护鸟类 Protecting birds

例一要点：

1.我们喜欢观鸟。每年进行两次鸟类计数，以研究鸟儿在数量方面的变化。

2.现在我们邀请学生帮忙。我们需要更多的人帮忙统计鸟儿的数量。

3.许多人不知道湿地的重要性，我们希望这则信息会有助于他们理解，让他们采取行动保护湿地。

We like birdwatching. We do a bird count twice a year to study the changes in bird numbers. We are now inviting students to help. We need more people to help us count. Many people do not know the importance of the wetlands. We hope this information will help them understand. It may make them take action to protect the wetlands..

例二要点：

1.扎龙自然保护区是世界上最重要的湿地之一，许多鸟儿生活在那里。湿地里鱼很多，鸟儿很容易找到食物。

2.现在越来越多的鸟儿因为没有足够的生存空间而处于危险当中，他们中的一些已经灭绝。

3.中国政府竭力保护这些濒危鸟类。他们在像扎龙这样的保护区内会是安全的。

Zhalong Nature Reserve is one of the world's most important wetlands. Many birds live there. There are many fish in the wetland, so the birds can easily find food. More and more birds are now in danger because they do not have enough living space. Some of them have died out. The Chinese government wants to protect these endangered birds. They can be safe in reserves like Zhalong.

6. 迪士尼乐园 Disneyland

例一要点：

1.我和父母在香港已经三天了。我们在这儿过得很愉快。

2.今天，我们在迪士尼乐园度过了一整天。它是个著名的主题公园，有四个不同的区域，我们都去参观了。最后，我们观看了一场烟火表演。

3.我拍了许多照片，回去后会给朋友们看。

My parents and I have been in Hong Kong for three days. We are having a good time here. Today, we spent the whole day at Disneyland. It is a famous theme park with four different areas. We visited all of them. At the end of the day, we watched a fireworks show. I took a lot of photos there. I will show them to my friends when I get back.

例二要点：

1.上星期六我们乘地铁去了迪士尼乐园。

2.我们先在大门口拍照，然后参观了乐园里的四个区域。下午当迪士尼人物开始游行时，我们非常激动，这是一天中最精彩的部分。游行后，我们观看了一部4D电影。

3.我们在乐园里待了大约八个小时。这可真是激动人心的一天。

Last Saturday we went to Disneyland by underground. First we took photos at the entrance. Then we visited the four areas inside. We were very excited when a parade of Disney characters began later in the afternoon. It was the best part of the day. After the parade, we watched a 4-D film. We stayed at the park for about eight hours. It was a really exciting day.

7. 我的家乡 My hometown

例一要点：

1. 我的家乡在中国的东部，是个小城镇。

2. 城里有个美丽的公园，在那里我们可以散步，也可以看到小山、树和湖；城里有一些高楼，最高的楼有二十四层；还有很多商店，我们经常去购物。

3. 我很喜欢我的家乡。

My hometown is in the east of China. It is a small town. In it there is a beautiful park. We can go walking there. We can see hills, trees and lakes too. There are some tall buildings in the town and the tallest one has twenty-four floors. There are also lots of shops. We often go shopping there. I like my hometown very much.

例二要点：

1.我住在一个小城市的附近。我的房子外就是公交车站，乘公交车到市中心约需十分钟。

2.在市中心有许多建筑物，包括一个大型购物中心、一个青年中心和一个博物馆，还有一个公园。

3.青年中心是我最喜欢的地方，周末我经常和朋友们去那里。

I live near a small city. Outside my house is a bus stop. It takes about ten minutes to get to the city centre by bus. There are lots of buildings there, including a large shopping mall, a youth centre and a museum. There is a park too. The youth centre is my favourite place. I often go there with my friends at the weekend.

8. 野生动物 Wild animals

例一要点：

1.人人喜欢大熊猫，它们安静且温和。

2.现在它们在野外面临严重问题。大熊猫很难生育，而且熊猫宝宝年幼时容易生病、死亡。它们主要靠一种特别的竹子为生，然而这种竹林正变得越来越少。

3.我们应立即采取措施保护它们。

Everyone likes giant pandas. They are quiet and peaceful. Now they are facing serious problems in the wild. It's very difficult for giant pandas to have babies, and baby pandas are easy to get sick and die. They mainly live on a special kind of bamboo. However, the bamboo forests are becoming smaller and smaller. We should take action to protect them right away.

例二要点：

1.熊体格强壮。它们可以跑得非常快，并且擅长攀爬和游泳。

2.熊在白天缓慢地四处走动。它们很少伤害人。

3.可悲的是，许多猎人捕捉熊是为了它们的皮毛和爪子。我们应该采取行动制止这种情况。否则，世界上可能就没有熊了。

Bears have large and strong bodies. They can run very fast, and they are good at climbing and swimming. Bears move around slowly in the daytime. They seldom hurt people. Sadly, many hunters catch bears for their fur and paws. We should take action to stop this. Otherwise, there may be no bears left in the world.

9. 环境保护 Environmental protection

例一要点：

1. 如今，污染已经成为当今全世界的一个严重问题。

2. 我们应当尽最大努力去保护环境。例如，我们应当种更多的树。树减少灰尘，帮助保持空气洁净。

3. 我们还可以双面使用纸张。离开房间时记得关灯。

4. 我们正在为保护环境努力，但仍然还有很多可以做的。

Pollution has become a serious problem all around the world today. We should try our best to protect the environment. For example, we should plant more trees. Trees reduce dust and help keep the air clean. We can also use both sides of the paper. Remember to turn off the lights when we leave a room. We are doing a lot to help protect the environment, but there are still many more things we can do.

例二要点：

1. 我们的环境变得越来越糟糕，是我们该保护环境的时候了。

2. 你可缩短冲澡时间，如果可能，重复利用水；不使用电视或电脑时，不要忘记关闭电源；去购物时带上自己的袋子，而不使用塑料袋。

3. 对我们而言，养成绿色的生活方式很重要。遵循这些小建议，你就能改变地球！

Our environment is changing for the worse. So it is time for us to go green. You can take shorter showers and reuse water if possible. Don't forget to turn off the power when our TV or computer is not in use. Take your own bags when shopping instead of using plastic bags. It is very important for us to develop a green lifestyle. Follow these small steps and you can make a big difference to the Earth!

10. 帮助他人 Helping others

例一要点：

1.我的表姐朱迪在大学里加入了一个志愿者工程。她在中国西北部的一所小学里当老师，为期一年。

2.她教学生语文、英语和数学，有时候还教他们唱歌；她还给他们很多书。

3.朱迪认为，对大学生们来说，给贫困地区的孩子们上课是件非常有意义的事。通过这种方式，他们能够帮助当地人改善自己的生活。

My cousin Judy has taken part in a volunteer project in her college. She works as a primary school teacher in North-west China for one year. She teaches the students Chinese, English and Maths. She sometimes teaches them songs. She also gives them a lot of books to read. Judy thinks it is meaningful for college students to teach children in the poor areas. In this way, they can help the local people improve their lives.

例二要点：

1.小伟，一名九年级的学生，从上个月起就生病住院了。医生说他得了一种严重的血液病。手术也许能够挽救他，但是手术要花费三十多万元。

2.小伟的父母都是农民，他们没有足够的钱。然而对小伟而言，尽快做手术很重要。

3.如果我们都能伸出援助之手，也许他会很快康复。

Xiao Wei, a Grade 9 student, has been ill in hospital since last month. The doctor says that he has a serious blood disease. An operation may save him, but it will cost over 300,000 yuan. Xiao Wei's parents are both farmers. They do not have enough money. However, it is important for Xiao Wei to have the operation as soon as possible. If all of us can give a helping hand, he may get well again soon.

11. 自然灾害Natural disasters

例一要点:

1.今天我想给大家一些防范自然灾害或意外事故的建议。

2.如果楼房着火了，你们不要躲起来，要尽可能快地跑出去。为保护好自己，可用湿毛巾捂住口鼻以防浓烟。

3.地震发生时，你应该躲在坚固的桌子下，保护自己。不要站在窗户附近，否则你可能会受伤。

4.我希望这些建议能对你们有帮助。

Today I want to give you some tips in case there are any natural disasters or accidents. If your building is on fire, don’t hide. Try to get out as soon as possible. Cover your mouth and nose with a wet towel to protect yourself from thick smoke. When an earthquake happens, you should hide under a strong desk or table to protect yourself. Don't stand near a window, or you may get hurt. I hope these tips can help you.

例二要点:

1.洪涝已经成为许多国家的一个主要问题。

2.洪水会造成严重的问题:田地和房屋被冲走，饮用水被污染。而且，许多人无家可归。

3.有些地区经常发生洪水的原因有很多。夏天通常有大暴雨。大片的森林逐渐被砍伐。此外，湿地有助于防洪，但它们在逐渐缩小。

Flooding has been a major problem for many countries.

Floods can cause serious problems: fields and houses are washed away, and drinking water is polluted. Also, many people become homeless. There are many reasons why floods often happen in some areas. There are usually heavy rainstorms in summer. Huge forests are gradually cut down.

Moreover, the wetlands help prevent floods, but they are becoming smaller.

12. 变迁Changes

例一要点：

1.我对阳光镇很了解。四岁时随父母一起搬到了这里，从那以后就住在这里。

2.我们先住在镇北，几年后我们搬到镇中心的另一座公寓。

3.现在阳光镇已发生了很大变化，看起来就像一个美丽的大公园。

I know Sunshine Town very well. I moved here with my parents when I was four years old. I have lived here since then. We first lived in the northern part of town. A few years later, we moved to another flat in the centre of town. Now Sunshine Town has changed a lot. It looks like a big beautiful park.

例二要点：

1.阳光镇变化很大。政府已将部分镇中心变成一个公园。我们有一个大型购物中心和一个剧院，也有开阔的空地和美丽的花园。

2.然而要看到一些老朋友就有些困难。他们已搬到了北京或其他地方，我时而感到有点寂寞。

3.有时他们回来看我，那使我很高兴。

Sunshine Town has changed a lot. The government has turned part of the town centre into a park. We have a large shopping mall and a theatre. We have open spaces and pretty gardens too. However, it is difficult to see some of my old friends. They have moved to Beijing or other places, and I feel a bit lonely from time to time. Sometimes they come back to see me, and that makes me very happy.

13. 阅读 Reading

例一要点：

1. 我喜欢看小说。我爱看罗伯特 路易斯 史蒂文森的书，我认为它们真的太精彩了。

2. 比如，《金银岛》讲述的是一个小男孩吉姆的故事——他出海航行，寻找宝藏。他的故事给了我很大的自信。

3. 读完这本书后，我不再像以前那样害羞。将来，我还想去旅游，拥有一些令人兴奋的经历。

I like novels. I enjoy reading the books of Robert Louis Stevenson because I find them really exciting. For example, Treasure Island tells the story of a young boy, Jim. He sails the sea to look for hidden treasure. His story gives me a lot of confidence. After reading the book, I am not as shy as I used to be. I also want to travel and have exciting experiences in the future.

例二要点：

1. 我喜欢阅读。每周我花七个多小时阅读各种类型的书。我对历史题材的书感兴趣，但是我最爱看小说。

2. 朋友们给我很多读书建议。我们常见面，讨论读什么书。

3. 阅读的时光总是美好的。好书让我在忙碌一天之后轻松下来，同时也向我打开了一个全新的世界。

I love reading. I spend over seven hours a week reading different types of books. I am interested in history books, but I like novels best. My friends give me lots of advice on books. We often meet together and discuss what to read. Reading is always a wonderful time. Good books help me relax after a busy day. They also open up a whole new world to me.

14. 邻居 Neighbours

例一要点：

1. 我的邻居们既善良又乐于助人。他们有各种技能，经常帮助我们解决各种问题。

2. 你能找到电脑工程师修理电脑，你也能找到人帮你修理坏了的自行车，学生家庭作业上的问题也能得到帮助。志愿者中还有一些大学生，他们很乐意帮助别人。

3. 我们住在这样的社区真的很幸运。

My neighbours are kind and helpful. They have different skills and often help us with all kinds of problems. You can find computer engineers to fix the computer. You can also find someone to fix things like broken bicycles. Students can get help with their homework. There are some college students among the volunteers, and they are always ready to help. We are very lucky to live in a neighbourhood like this.

例二要点：

1. 昨天下午林涛独自一人在家，突然他听到有人喊：“着火了！救命！”

2. 他跑到外面，看到隔壁有浓烟冒出。他冲进去，发现他的邻居的腿受伤严重。

3. 当时屋里烟很浓，火很热。林涛把水淋到他自己的衣服上。然后他把湿毯子盖在邻居身上，帮她逃了出来。

Lin Tao was at home alone yesterday afternoon. Suddenly, he heard someone shouting "Fire! Fire! Help!" He ran outside and saw a lot of smoke from next door. He went in and found his neighbour's leg was badly hurt. There was heavy smoke and the fire was hot in the room. Lin Tao poured water over his own clothes. He then put a wet blanket over his neighbour and helped her out.

15. 自已动手做 Do it yourself

例一要点：

1. 我表弟安德鲁对DIY很着迷。

2. 他喜欢修理物品，装饰房间，但完工后房间总是一团糟。

3.曾经有一次他想在自己的卧室里安装一盏更亮的灯，但他犯了一个错误，整个房子都停电了。

4.我给他买了一些DIY书籍，还建议他选修一些DIY课程。

My cousin Andrew is crazy about DIY. He loves to repair things and decorate his house, but when he finishes, the house always looks terrible! He once tried to put in a brighter light in his bedroom, but he made a mistake. Then his whole house had a power cut. I bought some books about DIY for him. I also advised him to take some courses in DIY.

例二要点：

1.这里有一些制作水果沙拉的小建议。

2.首先，使用当季水果，确保水果是新鲜的。

3.其次，搭配不同颜色的水果，比如，把红色的苹果、青色的梨子和紫色的葡萄搭配起来会使沙拉看上去五彩缤纷。

4.最后，在打算食用前再准备水果沙拉，有些水果在空气中放置一段时间后会很快变色。

Here are some tips for making a fruit salad. First, use fruit in season. Make sure it is fresh. Then, use fruit of different colours. For example, mixing red apples, green pears and purple grapes together will make the salad look very colourful. Last, prepare the fruit salad just before you are going to eat it. Some of the fruit will quickly turn brown when you leave it in the air for some time.

16. 学校生活 School life

例一要点：

1.杰克是一名八年级学生，就读于伦敦附近的一所学校。

2.他最喜欢的学科是中文，他认为学习外语很有趣。

3.学校每学期有一个“读书周”，他和他的同学们喜欢这个“读书周”，他们可以读到学校图书馆的许多书和杂志。他很喜欢他的学校。

Jack is a Year 8 student at a school near London. His favourite subject is Chinese. He thinks learning foreign languages is fun. His school has a Reading Week every term. Jack and his classmates love it. They can read many books and magazines from the school library. Jack loves his school very much.

例二要点：

1.南希14岁，是七年级学生。

2.她每周放学后打两次排球。她喜爱这项运动，花很多时间练习。

3.每周一南希去“同伴俱乐部”，在那里，老生给新生讲学校生活情况。她的同伴朱莉帮助她全面了解新学校情况。朱莉是她的好朋友。

Nancy is 14 years old. She's in the seventh grade. Twice a week, she plays volleyball after school. She loves this game and spends a lot of time practising. Every Monday, Nancy goes to the Buddy Club. There, older students talk to new students about school life. Her buddy Julie helps her learn all about her new school. Julie is her good friend.

17. 爱好与学业 Hobbies and studies

例一要点：

1. 我有许多爱好，喜爱游泳、唱歌和购物，目前旅游是我的最爱。

2. 不过每天我有很多家庭作业，做作业花费很多时间，我没有时间用在爱好上，对此我真的感到遗憾。

3. 我不想因为家庭作业而放弃全部爱好。

I have many hobbies. I love swimming, singing and shopping. At the moment, travelling is my favourite hobby. However, I have a lot of homework every day. I spend so much time doing my homework that I cannot find any time for my hobbies. I really feel bad about it. I don't want to give up all my hobbies because of my homework.

例二要点：

1.迈克迷恋足球。他喜爱看足球比赛，当然也喜爱踢足球。

2.放学后，他经常和同学们一起踢一小时左右的足球，他的父母不喜欢这一点，要求他在五点半之前回家。

3.他认为花些时间在爱好上是很重要的，希望能得到父母的支持。

Mike is crazy about football! He loves watching football matches. Of course, he loves playing football too. He often spends about one hour playing football with his classmates after school. His parents don't like this and have asked him to go home before 5:30. He thinks it is important for him to spend some time on his hobbies. He wishes he could have his parents' support.

18. 饮食 Diet

例一要点：

1.为了更健康，我已改变了饮食。

2.以前我很少吃水果、蔬菜，喜欢糕点、糖果和可乐。

3.现在早餐时我总是吃一根香蕉、一些面包，喝一杯牛奶；午餐时通常吃鱼和蔬菜。

4.我现在越来越健康，学习也因此大有改善。

I have changed my diet because I want to be healthier. Before, I seldom ate fruit and vegetables. I liked cakes, sweets and cola. Now, I always have a banana, some bread and a glass of milk for breakfast. I usually eat fish and vegetables for lunch. I'm now becoming healthier and healthier. Because of this, my studies have greatly improved.

例二要点：

1.以前汤姆喜爱薯条和汉堡包，吃很多甜的零食，很少吃水果和蔬菜。

2.现在为了更健康，他已改变了饮食。早餐常喝点牛奶，吃点面包；正餐常吃米饭、鱼和蔬菜；饭后常吃些水果。

3.汤姆现在健康多了，他知道改变不健康的饮食很重要。

Before, Tom loved chips and hamburgers and ate a lot of sweet snacks, but he seldom ate fruit and vegetables. Now, he has changed his diet because he wants to be healthier. For breakfast, he usually has some milk and bread. He usually has rice, fish and vegetables for dinner. After meals he often eats some fruit. Tom is much healthier now. He knows it is important to change an unhealthy diet.

19.文化 Culture

例一要点：

1.第一次见面，英国人通常会说“你好”或者“很高兴认识你”，并且与你握手。

2.在公共场合，他们举止得体，他们认为插队是无礼的行为，他们总是排队；在家中他们也非常有礼貌。

3.入乡随俗，当我们在一个陌生的地方，我们的行为举止应当像当地人一样。

British people usually say "hello" or "nice to meet you" and shake your hand when they meet you for the first time. They behave politely in public. They think it's rude to push in before others. They always queue. They are very polite at home as well. When in Rome, do as the Romans do. When we are in a strange place, we should do as the local people do.

例二要点：

1.我们能在很多地方，比如医院、博物馆、街道、公园见到各类公共标志。它们通常颜色鲜明，用图形表达。

2.大多数公共标志能给我们提供有用的信息。它们能帮我们找路，告诉我们周围的地点；它们提醒我们远离危险，告诫我们不能做某事，比如，在艺术博物馆里我们总能看到“禁止拍照”的标志。

We can see different public signs in places like hospitals, museums, streets, and parks. They are often bright in colour and have pictures on them. Most of them give us useful information. They help us find our way and tell us about the places around us. They keep us safe from danger. And they warn us not to do something. For example, we can always see the sign "No photos" in an art museum.

20. 颜色Colours

例一要点：

1. 一些颜色让人感到平静和安宁，蓝色便是其一。蓝色也表示难过。感到难过的人会说“我感到忧伤”。

2. 让人感到平静和安宁的另一种颜色是白色。如果你感到压力大，就可以穿白色的衣服。白色还是一种纯洁的色彩。

Some colours make people feel calm and peaceful. Blue is one of these colours. Blue can also represent sadness. Someone who is feeling sad may say "I'm feeling blue". Another colour that makes people feel calm and peaceful is white. You could wear white if you are feeling stressed. White is also the colour of purity.

例二要点：

1.一些颜色能让你感到温暖。生活在气候寒冷地区的人们，更喜欢用暖色来给他们的家带来一种温暖和舒适的感觉。

2.橙色是暖色之一，如果你感到难过，它能让你振奋。黄色是另一种暖色，它是太阳的颜色，也是智慧之色。

Some colours can make you feel warm. People in cold areas prefer to use warm colours to give their homes a warm and comfortable feeling. Orange is one of the warm colours. It can cheer you up if you feel sad. Yellow is another warm colour. It is the colour of the sun. It is also the colour of wisdom.2022年江苏省初中英语听力口语自动化考试纲要

话题简述

根据所给话题和内容要点介绍情况

表示修改

表示新增

1. 时尚 Fashion

例一要点：（同2021.6.1）

1.我是个中学生。上周我设计了一件上衣、一条短裙和一双靴子。

2.黑色的上衣是用羊毛制成的，长而漂亮。红色的裙子也是用羊毛制成的，适合在秋天穿。靴子是短筒皮靴，与衣服很相配。我非常喜爱它们。

I am a middle school student. Last week I designed a coat, a skirt and a pair of boots. The black coat is made of wool. It is long and beautiful. The red skirt is made of wool too. It is good for autumn. The boots are short and are made of leather. They match the clothes very well. I love them very much.

例二要点：（新增）

1.我想告诉你关于时装秀的事。

2.这个周末，我们班即将举办一场时装秀。我们想要为中国一些贫困地区的儿童筹款。我们想帮助一些孩子上学。

3.我们将穿上不同款式的衣服。我将穿一条红色的丝绸连衣裙。我们希望通过举办这场秀筹集足够的资金。

I'd like to tell you about the fashion show. This weekend, our class will have a fashion show. We want to raise money for children in some poor areas in China. We want to help some children go to school. We will wear clothes of different styles. I will wear a red silk dress. We hope to raise enough money by having this show.

2. 推荐 Recommendations

例一要点：(同2021.8.1)

1.我们推荐戴维担任我们的新班长，他有许多适合这个职位的优秀品质。

2.戴维很自信，他不怕在众人面前演讲。我们认为他很勤奋，他花了许多时间帮助做班级计划。戴维也很乐于助人，他常帮助其他学生。

3.我们认为他是最适合当班长的人选。我们希望你们能同意。

We recommend David as our new monitor. He has many good qualities for this position. David is confident. He is not afraid of making a speech in front of many people. We think he is hard-working. He spends a lot of time helping with our class projects. David is also very helpful. He often helps other students. We think he is the most suitable person to be our monitor. We hope that you agree with us.

例二要点：(同2021.8.2)

1.我推荐海伦担任网球俱乐部负责人。

2.她成为俱乐部成员已经三年了，一直积极参加俱乐部活动，我常看到她刻苦训练。今年她在学校网球比赛中获得第一名。

3. 她做事有条不紊。我认为她是俱乐部负责人的合适人选。

I recommend Helen to be the tennis Club leader. She has been a club member for three years. She always takes an active part in club activities. I often see her practise hard. This year, she came first in the school tennis competition. She is also very organized. I think she is a good choice to be the tennis Club leader.

3. 亚洲Asia

例一要点：（同2021.11.1）

1. 颐和园是一座中国园林，主要包含一座小山和一片湖。

2. 湖非常大——它占了整个区域的四分之三，我们可以在上面划船，非常惬意。

3. 横跨湖面的是十七孔桥。桥的两侧有很多石狮子，他们形态各异。

4. 我认为颐和园非常值得一去。

The Summer Palace is a Chinese garden and mainly includes a hill and a lake. The lake is very big - it takes up three quarters of the area. We can row a boat there, and it is really nice. Across the lake is a 17-hole bridge. There are many stone lions on either side of it. The lions are different from each other. I think the Summer Palace is well worth visiting.

例二要点：（同2021.11.2）

1. 我们很快要前往日本。

2. 首先我们准备去日本首都——东京。我们可以看到日本的艺术品，还可以在那儿购物。

3. 然后我们准备坐大巴去富士山。它是日本最高的山，我们可以在那儿滑雪。

4. 在日本旅游期间，我们还会品尝各种日本美食。希望我们能有一次愉快的旅行。

We are leaving for Japan soon. First, we are going to visit Tokyo, the capital city of Japan. We can see the Japanese works of art and go shopping there. Then, we are going to take a coach to Mount Fuji. It is Japan's highest mountain. We can go skiing there. During our stay in Japan, we can also try all kinds of Japanese food. I hope we will have a very nice trip.

4. 令人惊奇的事物 Amazing things

例一要点（同2021.14.2）

1.我了解到一些动物真的很有趣。

2.长颈鹿有长长的脖子，但是得知里面只有七根骨头，我很惊讶。同样令人惊奇的是，蛇在冬天吃得很少或者不吃。骆驼生活在很干燥的地方，它们可以很长时间不喝水。

3.现在我已经不再害怕动物了，我想要更多地了解它们。

I know some animals are really interesting. The giraffe has a very long neck, but I was surprised to know that there are only seven bones in it. It is also amazing that a snake eats little or nothing in cold winter. Camels live in very dry places. They can live without water for a long time. Now I am not afraid of animals any more. I would like to learn more about them.

例二要点（同2021.14.2）

1.昨天我们参观了世界公园。这是令人惊奇的一天，因为我们仅在一天中就看到了世界上的主要景点。

2.在世界公园里，有一百多个世界名胜古迹的模型。例如，埃菲尔铁塔模型是由钢铁做的，确实很高。而金门大桥模型看起来和我家乡那座一样宏伟。

3.歌舞演出也很精彩。我们对不同的文化有了更多的了解。

Yesterday we visited the World Park. It was an amazing day because we saw the main sights of the world in just one day There are models of more than a hundred places of interest from all over the world in the World Park. For example, the model Eiffel Tower is made of steel and is really tall. The model Golden Gate Bridge looked as great as the one back home. The song and dance shows were also wonderful. We learnt a lot about different cultures.

5. 保护鸟类 Protecting birds

例一要点：（同2021.5.2）

1.我们喜欢观鸟。每年进行两次鸟类计数，以研究鸟儿在数量方面的变化。

2.现在我们邀请学生帮忙。我们需要更多的人帮忙统计鸟儿的数量。

3.许多人不知道湿地的重要性，我们希望这则信息会有助于他们理解，让他们采取行动保护湿地。

We like birdwatching. We do a bird count twice a year to study the changes in bird numbers. We are now inviting students to help. We need more people to help us count. Many people do not know the importance of the wetlands. We hope this information will help them understand. It may make them take action to protect the wetlands..

例二要点：（同2021.5.1）

1.扎龙自然保护区是世界上最重要的湿地之一，许多鸟儿生活在那里。湿地里鱼很多，鸟儿很容易找到食物。

2.现在越来越多的鸟儿因为没有足够的生存空间而处于危险当中，他们中的一些已经灭绝。

3.中国政府竭力保护这些濒危鸟类。他们在像扎龙这样的保护区内会是安全的。

Zhalong Nature Reserve is one of the world's most important wetlands. Many birds live there. There are many fish in the wetland, so the birds can easily find food. More and more birds are now in danger because they do not have enough living space. Some of them have died out. The Chinese government wants to protect these endangered birds. They can be safe in reserves like Zhalong.

6. 迪士尼乐园 Disneyland

例一要点：（同2021.19.1）

1.我和父母在香港已经三天了。我们在这儿过得很愉快。

2.今天，我们在迪士尼乐园度过了一整天。它是个著名的主题公园，有四个不同的区域，我们都去参观了。最后，我们观看了一场烟火表演。

3.我拍了许多照片，回去后会给朋友们看。

My parents and I have been in Hong Kong for three days. We are having a good time here. Today, we spent the whole day at Disneyland. It is a famous theme park with four different areas. We visited all of them. At the end of the day, we watched a fireworks show. I took a lot of photos there. I will show them to my friends when I get back.

例二要点：（同2021.19.1）

1.上星期六我们乘地铁去了迪士尼乐园。

2.我们先在大门口拍照，然后参观了乐园里的四个区域。下午当迪士尼人物开始游行时，我们非常激动，这是一天中最精彩的部分。游行后，我们观看了一部4D电影。

3.我们在乐园里待了大约八个小时。这可真是激动人心的一天。

Last Saturday we went to Disneyland by underground. First we took photos at the entrance. Then we visited the four areas inside. We were very excited when a parade of Disney characters began later in the afternoon. It was the best part of the day. After the parade, we watched a 4-D film. We stayed at the park for about eight hours. It was a really exciting day.

7. 我的家乡 My hometown

例一要点：（同2021.20.1）

1. 我的家乡在中国的东部，是个小城镇。

2. 城里有个美丽的公园，在那里我们可以散步，也可以看到小山、树和湖；城里有一些高楼，最高的楼有二十四层；还有很多商店，我们经常去购物。

3. 我很喜欢我的家乡。

My hometown is in the east of China. It is a small town. In it there is a beautiful park. We can go walking there. We can see hills, trees and lakes too. There are some tall buildings in the town and the tallest one has twenty-four floors. There are also lots of shops. We often go shopping there. I like my hometown very much.

例二要点：（同2021.20.2）

1.我住在一个小城市的附近。我的房子外就是公交车站，乘公交车到市中心约需十分钟。

2.在市中心有许多建筑物，包括一个大型购物中心、一个青年中心和一个博物馆，还有一个公园。

3.青年中心是我最喜欢的地方，周末我经常和朋友们去那里。

I live near a small city. Outside my house is a bus stop. It takes about ten minutes to get to the city centre by bus. There are lots of buildings there, including a large shopping mall, a youth centre and a museum. There is a park too. The youth centre is my favourite place. I often go there with my friends at the weekend.

8. 野生动物 Wild animals

例一要点：（2021.16.1&2改编）

1.人人喜欢大熊猫，它们安静且温和。

2.现在它们在野外面临严重问题。大熊猫很难生育，而且熊猫宝宝年幼时容易生病、死亡。它们主要靠一种特别的竹子为生，然而这种竹林正变得越来越少。

3.我们应立即采取措施保护它们。

Everyone likes giant pandas. They are quiet and peaceful. Now they are facing serious problems in the wild. It's very difficult for giant pandas to have babies, and baby pandas are easy to get sick and die. They mainly live on a special kind of bamboo. However, the bamboo forests are becoming smaller and smaller. We should take action to protect them right away.

例二要点：（新增）

1.熊体格强壮。它们可以跑得非常快，并且擅长攀爬和游泳。

2.熊在白天缓慢地四处走动。它们很少伤害人。

3.可悲的是，许多猎人捕捉熊是为了它们的皮毛和爪子。我们应该采取行动制止这种情况。否则，世界上可能就没有熊了。

Bears have large and strong bodies. They can run very fast, and they are good at climbing and swimming. Bears move around slowly in the daytime. They seldom hurt people. Sadly, many hunters catch bears for their fur and paws. We should take action to stop this. Otherwise, there may be no bears left in the world.

9. 环境保护 Environmental protection

例一要点：（同2021.13.1）

1. 如今，污染已经成为当今全世界的一个严重问题。

2. 我们应当尽最大努力去保护环境。例如，我们应当种更多的树。树减少灰尘，帮助保持空气洁净。

3. 我们还可以双面使用纸张。离开房间时记得关灯。

4. 我们正在为保护环境努力，但仍然还有很多可以做的。

Pollution has become a serious problem all around the world today. We should try our best to protect the environment. For example, we should plant more trees. Trees reduce dust and help keep the air clean. We can also use both sides of the paper. Remember to turn off the lights when we leave a room. We are doing a lot to help protect the environment, but there are still many more things we can do.

例二要点：（同2021.13.2）

1. 我们的环境变得越来越糟糕，是我们该保护环境的时候了。

2. 你可缩短冲澡时间，如果可能，重复利用水；不使用电视或电脑时，不要忘记关闭电源；去购物时带上自己的袋子，而不使用塑料袋。

3. 对我们而言，养成绿色的生活方式很重要。遵循这些小建议，你就能改变地球！

Our environment is changing for the worse. So it is time for us to go green. You can take shorter showers and reuse water if possible. Don't forget to turn off the power when our TV or computer is not in use. Take your own bags when shopping instead of using plastic bags. It is very important for us to develop a green lifestyle. Follow these small steps and you can make a big difference to the Earth!

10. 帮助他人 Helping others

例一要点：（同2021.9.1）

1.我的表姐朱迪在大学里加入了一个志愿者工程。她在中国西北部的一所小学里当老师，为期一年。

2.她教学生语文、英语和数学，有时候还教他们唱歌；她还给他们很多书。

3.朱迪认为，对大学生们来说，给贫困地区的孩子们上课是件非常有意义的事。通过这种方式，他们能够帮助当地人改善自己的生活。

My cousin Judy has taken part in a volunteer project in her college. She works as a primary school teacher in North-west China for one year. She teaches the students Chinese, English and Maths. She sometimes teaches them songs. She also gives them a lot of books to read. Judy thinks it is meaningful for college students to teach children in the poor areas. In this way, they can help the local people improve their lives.

例二要点：（同2021.9.2）

1.小伟，一名九年级的学生，从上个月起就生病住院了。医生说他得了一种严重的血液病。手术也许能够挽救他，但是手术要花费三十多万元。

2.小伟的父母都是农民，他们没有足够的钱。然而对小伟而言，尽快做手术很重要。

3.如果我们都能伸出援助之手，也许他会很快康复。

Xiao Wei, a Grade 9 student, has been ill in hospital since last month. The doctor says that he has a serious blood disease. An operation may save him, but it will cost over 300,000 yuan. Xiao Wei's parents are both farmers. They do not have enough money. However, it is important for Xiao Wei to have the operation as soon as possible. If all of us can give a helping hand, he may get well again soon.

11. 自然灾害Natural disasters

例一要点:（新增）

1.今天我想给大家一些防范自然灾害或意外事故的建议。

2.如果楼房着火了，你们不要躲起来，要尽可能快地跑出去。为保护好自己，可用湿毛巾捂住口鼻以防浓烟。

3.地震发生时，你应该躲在坚固的桌子下，保护自己。不要站在窗户附近，否则你可能会受伤。

4.我希望这些建议能对你们有帮助。

Today I want to give you some tips in case there are any natural disasters or accidents. If your building is on fire, don’t hide. Try to get out as soon as possible. Cover your mouth and nose with a wet towel to protect yourself from thick smoke. When an earthquake happens, you should hide under a strong desk or table to protect yourself. Don't stand near a window, or you may get hurt. I hope these tips can help you.

例二要点:（新增）

1.洪涝已经成为许多国家的一个主要问题。

2.洪水会造成严重的问题:田地和房屋被冲走，饮用水被污染。而且，许多人无家可归。

3.有些地区经常发生洪水的原因有很多。夏天通常有大暴雨。大片的森林逐渐被砍伐。此外，湿地有助于防洪，但它们在逐渐缩小。

Flooding has been a major problem for many countries.

Floods can cause serious problems: fields and houses are washed away, and drinking water is polluted. Also, many people become homeless. There are many reasons why floods often happen in some areas. There are usually heavy rainstorms in summer. Huge forests are gradually cut down.

Moreover, the wetlands help prevent floods, but they are becoming smaller.

12. 变迁Changes

例一要点：（同2021.10.1）

1.我对阳光镇很了解。四岁时随父母一起搬到了这里，从那以后就住在这里。

2.我们先住在镇北，几年后我们搬到镇中心的另一座公寓。

3.现在阳光镇已发生了很大变化，看起来就像一个美丽的大公园。

I know Sunshine Town very well. I moved here with my parents when I was four years old. I have lived here since then. We first lived in the northern part of town. A few years later, we moved to another flat in the centre of town. Now Sunshine Town has changed a lot. It looks like a big beautiful park.

例二要点：（同2021.10.2）

1.阳光镇变化很大。政府已将部分镇中心变成一个公园。我们有一个大型购物中心和一个剧院，也有开阔的空地和美丽的花园。

2.然而要看到一些老朋友就有些困难。他们已搬到了北京或其他地方，我时而感到有点寂寞。

3.有时他们回来看我，那使我很高兴。

Sunshine Town has changed a lot. The government has turned part of the town centre into a park. We have a large shopping mall and a theatre. We have open spaces and pretty gardens too. However, it is difficult to see some of my old friends. They have moved to Beijing or other places, and I feel a bit lonely from time to time. Sometimes they come back to see me, and that makes me very happy.

13. 阅读 Reading

例一要点：（同2021.7.1）

1. 我喜欢看小说。我爱看罗伯特 路易斯 史蒂文森的书，我认为它们真的太精彩了。

2. 比如，《金银岛》讲述的是一个小男孩吉姆的故事——他出海航行，寻找宝藏。他的故事给了我很大的自信。

3. 读完这本书后，我不再像以前那样害羞。将来，我还想去旅游，拥有一些令人兴奋的经历。

I like novels. I enjoy reading the books of Robert Louis Stevenson because I find them really exciting. For example, Treasure Island tells the story of a young boy, Jim. He sails the sea to look for hidden treasure. His story gives me a lot of confidence. After reading the book, I am not as shy as I used to be. I also want to travel and have exciting experiences in the future.

例二要点：（同2021.7.2）

1. 我喜欢阅读。每周我花七个多小时阅读各种类型的书。我对历史题材的书感兴趣，但是我最爱看小说。

2. 朋友们给我很多读书建议。我们常见面，讨论读什么书。

3. 阅读的时光总是美好的。好书让我在忙碌一天之后轻松下来，同时也向我打开了一个全新的世界。

I love reading. I spend over seven hours a week reading different types of books. I am interested in history books, but I like novels best. My friends give me lots of advice on books. We often meet together and discuss what to read. Reading is always a wonderful time. Good books help me relax after a busy day. They also open up a whole new world to me.

14. 邻居 Neighbours

例一要点：（同2021.5.1）

1. 我的邻居们既善良又乐于助人。他们有各种技能，经常帮助我们解决各种问题。

2. 你能找到电脑工程师修理电脑，你也能找到人帮你修理坏了的自行车，学生家庭作业上的问题也能得到帮助。志愿者中还有一些大学生，他们很乐意帮助别人。

3. 我们住在这样的社区真的很幸运。

My neighbours are kind and helpful. They have different skills and often help us with all kinds of problems. You can find computer engineers to fix the computer. You can also find someone to fix things like broken bicycles. Students can get help with their homework. There are some college students among the volunteers, and they are always ready to help. We are very lucky to live in a neighbourhood like this.

例二要点：（同2021.5.2）

1. 昨天下午林涛独自一人在家，突然他听到有人喊：“着火了！救命！”

2. 他跑到外面，看到隔壁有浓烟冒出。他冲进去，发现他的邻居的腿受伤严重。

3. 当时屋里烟很浓，火很热。林涛把水淋到他自己的衣服上。然后他把湿毯子盖在邻居身上，帮她逃了出来。

Lin Tao was at home alone yesterday afternoon. Suddenly, he heard someone shouting "Fire! Fire! Help!" He ran outside and saw a lot of smoke from next door. He went in and found his neighbour's leg was badly hurt. There was heavy smoke and the fire was hot in the room. Lin Tao poured water over his own clothes. He then put a wet blanket over his neighbour and helped her out.

15. 自已动手做 Do it yourself

例一要点：（同2021.4.1）

1. 我表弟安德鲁对DIY很着迷。

2. 他喜欢修理物品，装饰房间，但完工后房间总是一团糟。

3.曾经有一次他想在自己的卧室里安装一盏更亮的灯，但他犯了一个错误，整个房子都停电了。

4.我给他买了一些DIY书籍，还建议他选修一些DIY课程。

My cousin Andrew is crazy about DIY. He loves to repair things and decorate his house, but when he finishes, the house always looks terrible! He once tried to put in a brighter light in his bedroom, but he made a mistake. Then his whole house had a power cut. I bought some books about DIY for him. I also advised him to take some courses in DIY.

例二要点：（同2021.4.2）

1.这里有一些制作水果沙拉的小建议。

2.首先，使用当季水果，确保水果是新鲜的。

3.其次，搭配不同颜色的水果，比如，把红色的苹果、青色的梨子和紫色的葡萄搭配起来会使沙拉看上去五彩缤纷。

4.最后，在打算食用前再准备水果沙拉，有些水果在空气中放置一段时间后会很快变色。

Here are some tips for making a fruit salad. First, use fruit in season. Make sure it is fresh. Then, use fruit of different colours. For example, mixing red apples, green pears and purple grapes together will make the salad look very colourful. Last, prepare the fruit salad just before you are going to eat it. Some of the fruit will quickly turn brown when you leave it in the air for some time.

16. 学校生活 School life

例一要点：（同2021.2.1）

1.杰克是一名八年级学生，就读于伦敦附近的一所学校。

2.他最喜欢的学科是中文，他认为学习外语很有趣。

3.学校每学期有一个“读书周”，他和他的同学们喜欢这个“读书周”，他们可以读到学校图书馆的许多书和杂志。他很喜欢他的学校。

Jack is a Year 8 student at a school near London. His favourite subject is Chinese. He thinks learning foreign languages is fun. His school has a Reading Week every term. Jack and his classmates love it. They can read many books and magazines from the school library. Jack loves his school very much.

例二要点：（同2021.2.2）

1.南希14岁，是七年级学生。

2.她每周放学后打两次排球。她喜爱这项运动，花很多时间练习。

3.每周一南希去“同伴俱乐部”，在那里，老生给新生讲学校生活情况。她的同伴朱莉帮助她全面了解新学校情况。朱莉是她的好朋友。

Nancy is 14 years old. She's in the seventh grade. Twice a week, she plays volleyball after school. She loves this game and spends a lot of time practising. Every Monday, Nancy goes to the Buddy Club. There, older students talk to new students about school life. Her buddy Julie helps her learn all about her new school. Julie is her good friend.

17. 爱好与学业 Hobbies and studies

例一要点：（同2021.1.1）

1. 我有许多爱好，喜爱游泳、唱歌和购物，目前旅游是我的最爱。

2. 不过每天我有很多家庭作业，做作业花费很多时间，我没有时间用在爱好上，对此我真的感到遗憾。

3. 我不想因为家庭作业而放弃全部爱好。

I have many hobbies. I love swimming, singing and shopping. At the moment, travelling is my favourite hobby. However, I have a lot of homework every day. I spend so much time doing my homework that I cannot find any time for my hobbies. I really feel bad about it. I don't want to give up all my hobbies because of my homework.

例二要点：（同2021.1.2）

1.迈克迷恋足球。他喜爱看足球比赛，当然也喜爱踢足球。

2.放学后，他经常和同学们一起踢一小时左右的足球，他的父母不喜欢这一点，要求他在五点半之前回家。

3.他认为花些时间在爱好上是很重要的，希望能得到父母的支持。

Mike is crazy about football! He loves watching football matches. Of course, he loves playing football too. He often spends about one hour playing football with his classmates after school. His parents don't like this and have asked him to go home before 5:30. He thinks it is important for him to spend some time on his hobbies. He wishes he could have his parents' support.

18. 饮食 Diet

例一要点：（同2021.3.1）

1.为了更健康，我已改变了饮食。

2.以前我很少吃水果、蔬菜，喜欢糕点、糖果和可乐。

3.现在早餐时我总是吃一根香蕉、一些面包，喝一杯牛奶；午餐时通常吃鱼和蔬菜。

4.我现在越来越健康，学习也因此大有改善。

I have changed my diet because I want to be healthier. Before, I seldom ate fruit and vegetables. I liked cakes, sweets and cola. Now, I always have a banana, some bread and a glass of milk for breakfast. I usually eat fish and vegetables for lunch. I'm now becoming healthier and healthier. Because of this, my studies have greatly improved.

例二要点：（同2021.3.2）

1.以前汤姆喜爱薯条和汉堡包，吃很多甜的零食，很少吃水果和蔬菜。

2.现在为了更健康，他已改变了饮食。早餐常喝点牛奶，吃点面包；正餐常吃米饭、鱼和蔬菜；饭后常吃些水果。

3.汤姆现在健康多了，他知道改变不健康的饮食很重要。

Before, Tom loved chips and hamburgers and ate a lot of sweet snacks, but he seldom ate fruit and vegetables. Now, he has changed his diet because he wants to be healthier. For breakfast, he usually has some milk and bread. He usually has rice, fish and vegetables for dinner. After meals he often eats some fruit. Tom is much healthier now. He knows it is important to change an unhealthy diet.

19.文化 Culture

例一要点：（同2021.12.1）

1.第一次见面，英国人通常会说“你好”或者“很高兴认识你”，并且与你握手。

2.在公共场合，他们举止得体，他们认为插队是无礼的行为，他们总是排队；在家中他们也非常有礼貌。

3.入乡随俗，当我们在一个陌生的地方，我们的行为举止应当像当地人一样。

British people usually say "hello" or "nice to meet you" and shake your hand when they meet you for the first time. They behave politely in public. They think it's rude to push in before others. They always queue. They are very polite at home as well. When in Rome, do as the Romans do. When we are in a strange place, we should do as the local people do.

例二要点：（同2021.12.2）

1.我们能在很多地方，比如医院、博物馆、街道、公园见到各类公共标志。它们通常颜色鲜明，用图形表达。

2.大多数公共标志能给我们提供有用的信息。它们能帮我们找路，告诉我们周围的地点；它们提醒我们远离危险，告诫我们不能做某事，比如，在艺术博物馆里我们总能看到“禁止拍照”的标志。

We can see different public signs in places like hospitals, museums, streets, and parks. They are often bright in colour and have pictures on them. Most of them give us useful information. They help us find our way and tell us about the places around us. They keep us safe from danger. And they warn us not to do something. For example, we can always see the sign "No photos" in an art museum.

20. 颜色Colours

例一要点：（同2021.18.1）

1. 一些颜色让人感到平静和安宁，蓝色便是其一。蓝色也表示难过。感到难过的人会说“我感到忧伤”。

2. 让人感到平静和安宁的另一种颜色是白色。如果你感到压力大，就可以穿白色的衣服。白色还是一种纯洁的色彩。

Some colours make people feel calm and peaceful. Blue is one of these colours. Blue can also represent sadness. Someone who is feeling sad may say "I'm feeling blue". Another colour that makes people feel calm and peaceful is white. You could wear white if you are feeling stressed. White is also the colour of purity.

例二要点：（同2021.18.2）

1.一些颜色能让你感到温暖。生活在气候寒冷地区的人们，更喜欢用暖色来给他们的家带来一种温暖和舒适的感觉。

2.橙色是暖色之一，如果你感到难过，它能让你振奋。黄色是另一种暖色，它是太阳的颜色，也是智慧之色。

Some colours can make you feel warm. People in cold areas prefer to use warm colours to give their homes a warm and comfortable feeling. Orange is one of the warm colours. It can cheer you up if you feel sad. Yellow is another warm colour. It is the colour of the sun. It is also the colour of wisdom.