专题10 被动语态

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中小学教育资源及组卷应用平台2022年中考英语真题分类汇编专题10 被动语态1．（2022·黑龙江牡丹江·中考真题）The world’s largest astronomy(天文学) museum ________ on July 18th, 2021 in Shanghai.A．built B．is built C．was built2．（2022·辽宁盘锦·中考真题）It’s said that tea _________ for the first time about 5,000 years ago.A．drinks B．drank C．is drunk D．was drunk3．（2022·广西河池·中考真题）Some new schools ________ in our city next year.A．are built B．were built C．will build D．will be built4．（2022·辽宁营口·中考真题）A speech on robots ________ in the school hall next Friday afternoon.A．is given B．will be givenC．was given D．has been given5．（2022·江苏镇江·中考真题）It’s a long time! I can’t remember when this picture _______ in Jinshan Park.A．was taken B．takes C．is taken D．took6．（2022·辽宁朝阳·中考真题）It’s said that tea __________ by accident about five thousand years ago.A．was invented B．is invented C．will be invented D．were invented7．（2022·山东菏泽·中考真题）—Nanjing Road is very crowded these days.—The workers ________ it. It is said that it ________ soon.A．repair；finishes B．have repaired；will finish C．are repairing；will be finished8．（2022·广西·中考真题）Chinese _________ by more and more people in the world.A．speak B．speaks C．is speaking D．is spoken9．（2022·湖南郴州·中考真题）A new supermarket ________ on Center Street next year.A．was built B．will be built C．is built10．（2022·广西贵港·中考真题）— People ________ to take their temperatures before they go into the supermarket during the COVID-19 pandemic (新冠疫情).— I think it’s a good way to protect ourselves.A．are asking B．are asked C．asked D．ask11．（2022·北京·中考真题）On our farm, the tea leaves ________ by hand when they are ready.A．pick B．picked C．are picked D．were picked12．（2022·江苏徐州·中考真题）I ________ by aliens on my way home the other day. Do you believe me A．have attacked B．was attacked C．was attacking D．am attacked13．（2022·四川雅安·中考真题）The 24th Winter Olympic Games ________ in February, 2022, Beijing.A．hold B．held C．is held D．was held14．（2022·辽宁辽宁·中考真题）Five more clubs ________ next week to make our school life rich and colorful.A．set up B．are set up C．will be set up D．were set up15．（2022·黑龙江绥化·中考真题）Chinese astronauts ________ as heroes. We all look up to them.A．are regarded B．regard C．regarded16．（2022·贵州铜仁·中考真题）—Mum, could I watch the movie The Battle at Changjin Lake tonight —Of course, if your homework ______.A．finishes B．finished C．was finished D．is finished17．（2022·黑龙江·中考真题）I am happy I ________ to be the monitor of our class by my classmates.A．choose B．chose C．was chosen18．（2022·贵州毕节·中考真题）The Forbidden City (紫禁城), the largest palace in the world, ________ more than 600 years ago.A．built B．were built C．was built up D．was building19．（2022·海南·中考真题）Few students could understand the sentence until it ________ by Miss Chen.A．explained B．was explained C．was explaining20．（2022·广西贺州·中考真题）After the boy’s homework ________, he went out to play.A．finished B．finishes C．was finished D．is finished21．（2022·江苏无锡·中考真题）UNICEF, part of the United Nations, ________ in Europe in 1946 after World War II.A．set up B．was set up C．took up D．was taken up22．（2022·湖北鄂州·中考真题）— The Law on Family Education Promotion (家庭教育促进法) _________ on Oct. 23, 2021.— Yeah! It came into effect (生效) on Jan. 1, 2022.A．passes B．was passed C．passed D．pass23．（2022·福建·中考真题）Last month, the little girl ________ well enough by the neighbors while her parents were volunteering.A．is cared for B．was cared for C．will be cared for24．（2022·四川·凉山彝族自治州教育科学研究所中考真题）With double reduction policy (双减政策), students ________ less homework now so that they have enough time to take part in more activities.A．will give B．were given C．are given25．（2022·湖北湖北·中考真题）—Many DIY cards ________ to mothers on Mother’s Day every year.—How creative!A．is sending B．are sending C．is sent D．are sent26．（2022·湖北十堰·中考真题）The Youth Sports Center on Zixiao Road ________ last year.A．built B．was built C．has built D．was building27．（2022·河北·中考真题）—Mmm…Delicious. What is it —It ________ zongzi, Tony. It’s a traditional food in China.A．calls B．is called C．called D．was called28．（2022·湖北武汉·中考真题）During the Tang dynasty (唐朝), nearly everything produced in the world ________ on the streets of Chang’an.A．is found B．has been found C．will be found D．could be found29．（2022·湖南岳阳·中考真题）The Communist Party of China’s 20th National Congress (中共二十大) _______ in autumn this year.A．was held B．is held C．will be held30．（2022·四川·乐山市教育科学研究所中考真题）—Waiter, a glass of apple juice, please.—Sorry. Apple juice ________ only at breakfast.A．serves B．is served C．is serving31．（2022·天津·中考真题）A lot of birds ________ in nature parks every year.A．protect B．is protected C．are protected D．protected32．（2022·江苏扬州·中考真题）—I hear that you took part in a forest clean-up activity last Sunday.—Yes, it ________ by our school green club to protect forests.A．organizes B．organized C．was organized D．will be organized33．（2022·湖南怀化·中考真题）Tea _______ by accident about 5000 years ago.A．invented B．was invented C．is invented34．（2022·云南昆明·中考真题）The tea in Yunnan is so famous that it ________ to places across the world every day.A．sends B．sent C．is sent D．will be sent35．（2022·甘肃平凉·中考真题）Paper ________ in ancient China more than 2,000 years ago.A．invented B．was invented C．invent D．is invented36．（2022·江西·中考真题）Mr. Smith created a new game. Soon all his students ________ rules to play it.A．teach B．taught C．are taught D．were taught37．（2022·重庆·中考真题）His guitar ________ as a gift for him last week.A．buys B．is bought C．bought D．was bought38．（2022·四川成都·中考真题）Some groups _______ prizes on April 15, 2022 by the Central Committee of the CYLC（共青团中央）.A．were given B．were giving C．will be given39．（2022·重庆·中考真题）Last year, a new old people’s home ________ in our community.A．builds B．built C．is built D．was built40．（2022·四川遂宁·中考真题）—More and more high-technology products ________ in China.—Yes. Our country is becoming stronger and stronger.A．is making B．are making C．is made D．are made参考答案：1．C【解析】【详解】句意：世界上最大的天文博物馆于2021年7月18日在上海建成。考查动词时态和语态。根据时间状语“on July 18th, 2021”可知，本句是一般过去时，可排除B选项；主语“The world’s largest astronomy(天文学) museum”和动词“建造”之间是被动关系，需用被动语态(be done)。故选C。2．D【解析】【详解】句意：据说，茶在大约五千年前第一次被饮用。考查一般过去时的被动语态。根据“about 5,000 years ago”可知在五千年前，句子应用一般过去时。主语tea“茶”与动词drink“饮用”存在逻辑上的被动语态，即句子应用一般过去时的被动语态，其结构为：was/were+过去分词。tea为不可数名词，be动词应用was。故选D。3．D【解析】【详解】句意：明年，一些新学校将会被建在我们的城市里。考查一般将来时的被动语态。句子的主语Some new schools和谓语动词build之间是被动关系，再结合“next year”可知该句应用一般将来时的被动语态，其结构为：will be built。故选D。4．B【解析】【详解】句意：下星期五下午将在学校礼堂举行一场关于机器人的演讲。 is given一般现在时的被动语态；will be given一般将来时的被动语态；was given一般过去时的被动语态；has been given现在完成时的被动语态。根据时间状语“next Friday afternoon”下周五下午，可确定句子时态为一般将来时态；主语A speech on robots和动词give是被动关系，故句子的语态为一般将来时态的被动语态，其结构是：will be +动词的过去分词。故选B。5．A【解析】【详解】句意：这是一段很长的时间！我不记得这张照片是什么时候在金山公园拍的。考查语态。句子主语“this picture”与动词take之间是被动关系，此处用被动语态，结合语境可知，拍照发生在过去，故用一般过去时的被动语态，故选A。6．A【解析】【详解】句意：据说茶是大约5000年前偶然发明的。考查被动语态。分析句子可知tea和invent之间是被动关系，根据“five thousand years ago.”可知句子应用一般过去时的被动语态：was/were+done，且tea是不可数名词，be动词应用was，故选A。7．C【解析】【详解】句意：——南京路这几天很拥挤。——工人们正在修路。据说很快就完工了。考查动词时态。根据“Nanjing Road is very crowded these days”可知，工人这些天正在修理，用现在进行时表示某一阶段正在进行的动作。根据“soon”可知，第二空应填一般将来时，主语it与动词finish之间是被动关系，故第二空用一般将来时被动语态，故选C。8．D【解析】【详解】句意：世界上讲汉语的人越来越多。考查语态。句子主语Chinese与动词speak之间是被动关系，此处应用被动语态，故选D。9．B【解析】【详解】句意：明年将在中心街新建一家超市。考查动词时态。根据“next year.”可知，本句是一般将来时，此处用一般将来时的被动语态。故选B。10．B【解析】【详解】句意：——在新冠肺炎病毒大流行期间，人们在进入超市前被要求测量体温。——我认为这是一个保护我们自己的好方法。考查被动语态。主语people与动词ask之间是被动关系，表示被要求测体温，故此处用被动语态be done的结构，故选B。11．C【解析】【详解】句意：在我们的农场，茶叶成熟时都是手工采摘的。考查一般现在时的被动语态。主语“the tea leaves”是动作“pick”的承受者，时态是一般现在时，所以用一般现在时的被动语态。故选C。12．B【解析】【详解】句意：前几天我在回家的路上被外星人袭击了。 你相信我吗？考查一般过去时的被动语态。根据时间状语“the other day”可知，本句是一般过去时；再根据“by aliens”可知，此处是一般过去时的被动语态(was/were done)。故选B。13．D【解析】【详解】句意：第24届冬奥会于2022年2月在北京举行。考查一般过去时被动语态。根据“in February, 2022”可知，此句是一般过去时，主语与动词hold之间是被动关系，故此处用一般过去时被动语态was/were done的结构，故选D。14．C【解析】【详解】句意：为了使我们的学校生活丰富多彩，下周还将成立五个社团。考查动词时态和语态。根据“next week ”可知句子是一般将来时，且主语和动词之间是被动关系，应用一般将来时的被动语态，故选C。15．A【解析】【详解】句意：中国宇航员被视为英雄。我们都尊敬他们。考查一般现在时的被动语态。主语是动作的承受者，时态是一般现在时，所以用一般现在时的被动语态，结构为am/is/are done。故选A。16．D【解析】【详解】句意：——妈妈，今晚我可以看电影《长津湖》吗？——当然，如果你的作业完成了。考查一般现在时的被动语态。“if”表示“如果”时遵循“主将从现”，即主句用一般将来时，从句用一般现在时，空格处在从句位置，用一般现在时，故排除B和C项；“homework”和“finish”是动宾关系，用被动语态。故选D。17．C【解析】【详解】句意：我很高兴我被同学们选为班长。考查被动语态。主语I和动词choose之间是被动关系，应用被动语态：be done，故选C。18．C【解析】【详解】句意：紫禁城是世界上最大的宫殿，建于600多年前。考查动词时态和语态。主语和动词之间是被动关系，且“600 years ago”是一般过去时的标志，所以要用一般过去时的被动语态(be done)。主语是单数，be动词用was，故选C。19．B【解析】【详解】句意：在陈老师解释之前，有很少学生能理解这个句子。考查动词时态和语态。根据“could understand”可知句子时态是一般过去时，分析句子主语it和动词explain可知，它们是被动关系，应用一般过去时的被动语态，故选B。20．C【解析】【详解】句意：男孩做完作业，就出去玩了。考查被动语态。分析句子可知，主语“the boy’s homework”和谓语“finish完成”之间是被动关系，根据“he went out to play”可知用一般过去时的被动语态was/were done。故选C。21．B【解析】【详解】句意：联合国儿童基金会，是联合国的一部分，二战后于1946年在欧洲成立。考查一般过去时的被动语态和动词短语。set up建立；take up占据，占用。根据“in Europe in 1946 after World War II”可知这是联合国儿童基金会的成立时间，因此动词短语应用set up来表示“成立”，且句子应用一般过去时。主语为UNICEF，与动词set up存在逻辑上的被动关系，因此应用被动语态，其结构为：was/were+过去分词。故选B。22．B【解析】【详解】句意：——2021年10月23日通过《家庭教育促进法》。——是的！它于2022年1月1日生效。考查动词时态和语态。根据“on Oct. 23, 2021.”可知，本句是一般过去时，可排除AD选项；且主语“The Law on Family Education Promotion”和动词“pass”之间是被动关系，需用被动语态(be done)。故选B。23．B【解析】【详解】句意：上个月，小女孩的父母在做志愿者时，邻居们把她照顾得很好。考查被动语态。根据“last month”可知，此句用一般过去时，主语little girl与动词care for之间是被动关系，故此处用一般过去时被动语态was/were done的结构，故选B。24．C【解析】【详解】句意：在双减政策下，学生的家庭作业减少了，这样他们就有足够的时间参加更多的活动。考查一般现在时被动语态。根据“have”可知，此句用一般现在时，主语students与动词give是被动关系，故此处用一般现在时am/is/are done的结构，故选C。25．D【解析】【详解】句意：——每年母亲节都会给妈妈们寄很多DIY卡片。——多么有创意！考查被动语态。分析句子可知，主语“Many DIY cards”和谓语“send”之间是被动关系，用被动语态be done，主语是名词复数，be动词用are。故选D。26．B【解析】【详解】句意：紫霄路上的青少年体育中心是去年建成的。考查一般过去时的被动语态。主语“The Youth Sports Center”是动作的承受者，结合“last year”可知，此处是一般过去时的被动语态。故选B。27．B【解析】【详解】句意：——嗯……好吃。这是什么？——它叫粽子，托尼。这是中国的传统食物。考查被动语态。根据“What is it ”可知，此处回答使用一般现在时，It指代询问的这个东西，与动词call之间为被动关系，使用被动语态，It为单数，结构为is done。故选B。28．D【解析】【详解】句意：在唐朝，在长安的街道上几乎可以找到世界上所有的东西。考查时态和语态。主语“nearly everything produced in the world”与动词find之间是动宾关系，此处表示能够被找到，结合“During the Tang dynasty”可知用过去式could表示“能够”，此处是含情态动词的被动语态，用could be found。故选D。29．C【解析】【详解】句意：今年秋季，中共二十大将举行。考查动词的时态和语态。根据“in autumn this year”可知是将来的时间，句子是一般将来时。主语“The Communist Party of China’s 20th National Congress”和动词“举行”之间是被动关系，表达“将被举行”，动词用“will be held”。故选C。30．B【解析】【详解】句意：——服务员，请给我一杯苹果汁。——抱歉。苹果汁只在早餐时供应。考查一般现在时被动语态。根据“Apple juice...only at breakfast.”可知，表示苹果汁只在早餐时供应；主语“apple juice”与动词“serve”之间是被动关系，故此处应用被动语态“be done”的结构，故选B。31．C【解析】【详解】句意：每年都有很多鸟类在自然公园受到保护。考查被动语态。分析句子可知，主语“A lot of birds”和谓语protect“保护”之间是被动关系，根据“every year”可知此处用一般现在时的被动语态“am/is/are done”，主语是复数，be动词用are。故选C。32．C【解析】【详解】句意：——我听说你上周日参加了森林清理活动。——是的。我们学校的环保俱乐部组织了这次活动来保护森林。考查动词的时态和语态。根据“last Sunday”可知是过去的事，是一般过去时。主语“it”指的是“a forest clean-up activity”，和动词之间是被动关系，表达“被组织”用一般过去时的被动结构“was organized”。故选C。33．B【解析】【详解】句意：茶是大约5000年前偶然发明的。考查一般过去时态的被动语态。根据“5000 years ago”可知，此题时态为一般过去时，又因为“Tea”和动词“invent”之间是被动的关系，故此题应该用一般过去时态的被动语态，结构为was/were done，故选B。34．C【解析】【详解】句意：云南的茶叶非常有名，每天都被送到世界各地。考查被动语态。分析句子可知，主语it和谓语send“发送”之间是被动关系，根据“every day”可知此处用一般现在时的被动语态am/is/are done。故选C。35．B【解析】【详解】句意：纸是在2000多年前的中国古代发明的。考查一般过去时态的被动语态。根据“2,000 years ago”可知，此题时态为一般过去时；又因为“paper”和动词“invent”之间是被动的关系，故此题应该用一般过去时态的被动语态，结构为was/were+过去分词，主语paper为第三人称单数，助动词用was。故选B。36．D【解析】【详解】句意：史密斯先生创造了一个新游戏。很快，他所有的学生都学会了玩围棋的规则。考查时态和语态。主语“all his students”是被教规则，与动词teach之间是动宾关系，结合“created”可知用一般过去时的被动语态，其结构为was/were done。故选D。37．D【解析】【详解】句意：他的吉他是上周买给他的礼物。考查时态和语态。主语“His guitar”与动词buy之间是动宾关系，结合“last week”可知用一般过去时的被动语态，其结构为was/were done。故选D。38．A【解析】【详解】句意：2022年4月15日，部分团体被共青团中央颁奖。考查被动语态。分析句子可知，主语“Some groups”和谓语“give给”之间是被动关系，根据“on April 15, 2022”可知用一般过去时的被动语态was/were done。故选A。39．D【解析】【详解】句意：去年，我们社区建了一座新的养老院。考查一般过去时的被动语态。主语是动作的承受者，时态“Last year”是一般过去时，所以用一般过去时的被动语态。故选D。40．D【解析】【详解】句意：——越来越多的高科技产品是中国制造的。 ——是的。我们的国家越来越强大。考查一般现在时被动语态。主语products与动词make之间是被动关系，故此处应用被动语态，主语是复数形式，助动词用are，故选D。21世纪教育网 www.21cnjy.com 精品试卷·第 2 页 （共 2 页）HYPERLINK "http://21世纪教育网(www.21cnjy.com)" 21世纪教育网(www.21cnjy.com)中小学教育资源及组卷应用平台2022年中考英语真题分类汇编专题10 被动语态1．（2022·黑龙江牡丹江·中考真题）The world’s largest astronomy(天文学) museum ________ on July 18th, 2021 in Shanghai.A．built B．is built C．was built2．（2022·辽宁盘锦·中考真题）It’s said that tea _________ for the first time about 5,000 years ago.A．drinks B．drank C．is drunk D．was drunk3．（2022·广西河池·中考真题）Some new schools ________ in our city next year.A．are built B．were built C．will build D．will be built4．（2022·辽宁营口·中考真题）A speech on robots ________ in the school hall next Friday afternoon.A．is given B．will be givenC．was given D．has been given5．（2022·江苏镇江·中考真题）It’s a long time! I can’t remember when this picture _______ in Jinshan Park.A．was taken B．takes C．is taken D．took6．（2022·辽宁朝阳·中考真题）It’s said that tea __________ by accident about five thousand years ago.A．was invented B．is invented C．will be invented D．were invented7．（2022·山东菏泽·中考真题）—Nanjing Road is very crowded these days.—The workers ________ it. It is said that it ________ soon.A．repair；finishes B．have repaired；will finish C．are repairing；will be finished8．（2022·广西·中考真题）Chinese _________ by more and more people in the world.A．speak B．speaks C．is speaking D．is spoken9．（2022·湖南郴州·中考真题）A new supermarket ________ on Center Street next year.A．was built B．will be built C．is built10．（2022·广西贵港·中考真题）— People ________ to take their temperatures before they go into the supermarket during the COVID-19 pandemic (新冠疫情).— I think it’s a good way to protect ourselves.A．are asking B．are asked C．asked D．ask11．（2022·北京·中考真题）On our farm, the tea leaves ________ by hand when they are ready.A．pick B．picked C．are picked D．were picked12．（2022·江苏徐州·中考真题）I ________ by aliens on my way home the other day. Do you believe me A．have attacked B．was attacked C．was attacking D．am attacked13．（2022·四川雅安·中考真题）The 24th Winter Olympic Games ________ in February, 2022, Beijing.A．hold B．held C．is held D．was held14．（2022·辽宁辽宁·中考真题）Five more clubs ________ next week to make our school life rich and colorful.A．set up B．are set up C．will be set up D．were set up15．（2022·黑龙江绥化·中考真题）Chinese astronauts ________ as heroes. We all look up to them.A．are regarded B．regard C．regarded16．（2022·贵州铜仁·中考真题）—Mum, could I watch the movie The Battle at Changjin Lake tonight —Of course, if your homework ______.A．finishes B．finished C．was finished D．is finished17．（2022·黑龙江·中考真题）I am happy I ________ to be the monitor of our class by my classmates.A．choose B．chose C．was chosen18．（2022·贵州毕节·中考真题）The Forbidden City (紫禁城), the largest palace in the world, ________ more than 600 years ago.A．built B．were built C．was built up D．was building19．（2022·海南·中考真题）Few students could understand the sentence until it ________ by Miss Chen.A．explained B．was explained C．was explaining20．（2022·广西贺州·中考真题）After the boy’s homework ________, he went out to play.A．finished B．finishes C．was finished D．is finished21．（2022·江苏无锡·中考真题）UNICEF, part of the United Nations, ________ in Europe in 1946 after World War II.A．set up B．was set up C．took up D．was taken up22．（2022·湖北鄂州·中考真题）— The Law on Family Education Promotion (家庭教育促进法) _________ on Oct. 23, 2021.— Yeah! It came into effect (生效) on Jan. 1, 2022.A．passes B．was passed C．passed D．pass23．（2022·福建·中考真题）Last month, the little girl ________ well enough by the neighbors while her parents were volunteering.A．is cared for B．was cared for C．will be cared for24．（2022·四川·凉山彝族自治州教育科学研究所中考真题）With double reduction policy (双减政策), students ________ less homework now so that they have enough time to take part in more activities.A．will give B．were given C．are given25．（2022·湖北湖北·中考真题）—Many DIY cards ________ to mothers on Mother’s Day every year.—How creative!A．is sending B．are sending C．is sent D．are sent26．（2022·湖北十堰·中考真题）The Youth Sports Center on Zixiao Road ________ last year.A．built B．was built C．has built D．was building27．（2022·河北·中考真题）—Mmm…Delicious. What is it —It ________ zongzi, Tony. It’s a traditional food in China.A．calls B．is called C．called D．was called28．（2022·湖北武汉·中考真题）During the Tang dynasty (唐朝), nearly everything produced in the world ________ on the streets of Chang’an.A．is found B．has been found C．will be found D．could be found29．（2022·湖南岳阳·中考真题）The Communist Party of China’s 20th National Congress (中共二十大) _______ in autumn this year.A．was held B．is held C．will be held30．（2022·四川·乐山市教育科学研究所中考真题）—Waiter, a glass of apple juice, please.—Sorry. Apple juice ________ only at breakfast.A．serves B．is served C．is serving31．（2022·天津·中考真题）A lot of birds ________ in nature parks every year.A．protect B．is protected C．are protected D．protected32．（2022·江苏扬州·中考真题）—I hear that you took part in a forest clean-up activity last Sunday.—Yes, it ________ by our school green club to protect forests.A．organizes B．organized C．was organized D．will be organized33．（2022·湖南怀化·中考真题）Tea _______ by accident about 5000 years ago.A．invented B．was invented C．is invented34．（2022·云南昆明·中考真题）The tea in Yunnan is so famous that it ________ to places across the world every day.A．sends B．sent C．is sent D．will be sent35．（2022·甘肃平凉·中考真题）Paper ________ in ancient China more than 2,000 years ago.A．invented B．was invented C．invent D．is invented36．（2022·江西·中考真题）Mr. Smith created a new game. Soon all his students ________ rules to play it.A．teach B．taught C．are taught D．were taught37．（2022·重庆·中考真题）His guitar ________ as a gift for him last week.A．buys B．is bought C．bought D．was bought38．（2022·四川成都·中考真题）Some groups _______ prizes on April 15, 2022 by the Central Committee of the CYLC（共青团中央）.A．were given B．were giving C．will be given39．（2022·重庆·中考真题）Last year, a new old people’s home ________ in our community.A．builds B．built C．is built D．was built40．（2022·四川遂宁·中考真题）—More and more high-technology products ________ in China.—Yes. Our country is becoming stronger and stronger.A．is making B．are making C．is made D．are made21世纪教育网 www.21cnjy.com 精品试卷·第 2 页 （共 2 页）HYPERLINK "http://21世纪教育网(www.21cnjy.com)" 21世纪教育网(www.21cnjy.com)

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