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1 环路检测快速配置指南
1.1 简介
本案例介绍环路检测的配置方法。 1.2 组网需求如图1所示, · 三台设备Device A、Device B和Device C组成一个物理上的环形网络。 · 通过在Device A上配置环路检测功能,使系统能够自动关闭Device A上出现环路的端口,并通过打印日志信息来通知用户检查网络。 图1 环路检测基本功能配置组网图 1.3 配置步骤 1. Device A的配置 # 创建VLAN 100,并全局开启该VLAN内的环路检测功能。 system-view [DeviceA] vlan 100 [DeviceA–vlan100] quit [DeviceA] loopback-detection global enable vlan 100 # 配置端口GigabitEthernet1/0/1和GigabitEthernet1/0/2为Trunk类型,并允许VLAN 100通过。 [DeviceA] interface gigabitethernet 1/0/1 [DeviceA-GigabitEthernet1/0/1] port link-type trunk [DeviceA-GigabitEthernet1/0/1] port trunk permit vlan 100 [DeviceA-GigabitEthernet1/0/1] quit [DeviceA] interface gigabitethernet 1/0/2 [DeviceA-GigabitEthernet1/0/2] port link-type trunk [DeviceA-GigabitEthernet1/0/2] port trunk permit vlan 100 [DeviceA-GigabitEthernet1/0/2] quit # 全局配置环路检测的处理模式为Shutdown模式。 [DeviceA] loopback-detection global action shutdown # 配置环路检测的时间间隔为35秒。 [DeviceA] loopback-detection interval-time 35 # 保存配置。 [DeviceA] save force 2. Device B的配置# 创建VLAN 100。 system-view [DeviceB] vlan 100 [DeviceB–vlan100] quit # 配置端口GigabitEthernet1/0/1和GigabitEthernet1/0/2为Trunk类型,并允许VLAN 100通过。 [DeviceB] interface gigabitethernet 1/0/1 [DeviceB-GigabitEthernet1/0/1] port link-type trunk [DeviceB-GigabitEthernet1/0/1] port trunk permit vlan 100 [DeviceB-GigabitEthernet1/0/1] quit [DeviceB] interface gigabitethernet 1/0/2 [DeviceB-GigabitEthernet1/0/2] port link-type trunk [DeviceB-GigabitEthernet1/0/2] port trunk permit vlan 100 [DeviceB-GigabitEthernet1/0/2] quit # 保存配置。 [DeviceB] save force 3. Device C的配置# 创建VLAN 100。 system-view [DeviceC] vlan 100 [DeviceC–vlan100] quit # 配置端口GigabitEthernet1/0/1和GigabitEthernet1/0/2为Trunk类型,并允许VLAN 100通过。 [DeviceC] interface gigabitethernet 1/0/1 [DeviceC-GigabitEthernet1/0/1] port link-type trunk [DeviceC-GigabitEthernet1/0/1] port trunk permit vlan 100 [DeviceC-GigabitEthernet1/0/1] quit [DeviceC] interface gigabitethernet 1/0/2 [DeviceC-GigabitEthernet1/0/2] port link-type trunk [DeviceC-GigabitEthernet1/0/2] port trunk permit vlan 100 [DeviceC-GigabitEthernet1/0/2] quit # 保存配置。 [DeviceC] save force 1.4 验证配置当配置完成后,系统在一个环路检测时间间隔内在Device A的端口GigabitEthernet1/0/1和GigabitEthernet1/0/2上都检测到了环路,于是将这两个端口自动关闭,并打印了如下日志信息: %Aug 26 19:17:29:760 2021 DeviceA IFNET/3/PHY_UPDOWN: -MDC=1; Physical state on the interface GigabitEthernet1/0/2 changed to up. %Aug 26 19:17:29:760 2021 DeviceA IFNET/5/LINK_UPDOWN: -MDC=1; Line protocol state on the interface GigabitEthernet1/0/2 changed to up. %Aug 26 19:17:30:356 2021 DeviceA IFNET/3/PHY_UPDOWN: -MDC=1; Physical state on the interface GigabitEthernet1/0/1 changed to up. %Aug 26 19:17:30:356 2021 DeviceA IFNET/5/LINK_UPDOWN: -MDC=1; Line protocol state on the interface GigabitEthernet1/0/1 changed to up. %Aug 26 19:17:33:985 2021 DeviceA LPDT/4/LPDT_LOOPED: -MDC=1; A loop was detected on GigabitEthernet1/0/1. %Aug 26 19:17:34:005 2021 DeviceA IFNET/3/PHY_UPDOWN: -MDC=1; Physical state on the interface GigabitEthernet1/0/1 changed to down. %Aug 26 19:17:34:006 2021 DeviceA IFNET/5/LINK_UPDOWN: -MDC=1; Line protocol state on the interface GigabitEthernet1/0/1 changed to down. %Aug 26 19:17:34:018 2021 DeviceA LPDT/4/LPDT_VLAN_LOOPED: -MDC=1; A loop was detected on GigabitEthernet1/0/1 in VLAN 100. %Aug 26 19:17:34:019 2021 DeviceA LPDT/4/LPDT_LOOPED: -MDC=1; A loop was detected on GigabitEthernet1/0/2. %Aug 26 19:17:34:040 2021 DeviceA IFNET/3/PHY_UPDOWN: -MDC=1; Physical state on the interface GigabitEthernet1/0/2 changed to down. %Aug 26 19:17:34:041 2021 DeviceA IFNET/5/LINK_UPDOWN: -MDC=1; Line protocol state on the interface GigabitEthernet1/0/2 changed to down. %Aug 26 19:17:34:055 2021 DeviceA LPDT/4/LPDT_VLAN_LOOPED: -MDC=1; A loop was detected on GigabitEthernet1/0/2 in VLAN 100. %Aug 26 19:17:34:055 2021 DeviceA LPDT/5/LPDT_VLAN_RECOVERED: -MDC=1; A loop was removed on GigabitEthernet1/0/1 in VLAN 100. %Aug 26 19:17:34:055 2021 DeviceA LPDT/5/LPDT_RECOVERED: -MDC=1; All loops were removed on GigabitEthernet1/0/1. %Aug 26 19:17:34:056 2021 DeviceA LPDT/5/LPDT_VLAN_RECOVERED: -MDC=1; A loop was removed on GigabitEthernet1/0/2 in VLAN 100. %Aug 26 19:17:34:056 2021 DeviceA LPDT/5/LPDT_RECOVERED: -MDC=1; All loops were removed on GigabitEthernet1/0/2. 使用display loopback-detection命令可以查看Device A上环路检测的配置和运行情况: # 显示Device A上环路检测的配置和运行情况。 display loopback-detection Loop detection is enabled. Global loop detection interval is 35 second(s). Loop is detected on following interfaces: Interface Action mode VLANs/VSI GigabitEthernet1/0/1 Shutdown 100 GigabitEthernet1/0/2 Shutdown 100 由此可见,Device A上显示在端口GigabitEthernet1/0/1和GigabitEthernet1/0/2上检测到环路,由于环路检测功能运行在Shutdown模式下,端口GigabitEthernet1/0/1和GigabitEthernet1/0/2上出现环路后均已被自动关闭,因此设备打印的日志信息显示这两个端口上的环路已消除。此时,使用display interface命令分别查看Device A上端口GigabitEthernet1/0/1和GigabitEthernet1/0/2的状态信息: display interface gigabitEthernet 1/0/1 GigabitEthernet1/0/1 Current state: DOWN (Loopback detection down) display interface gigabitEthernet 1/0/2 GigabitEthernet1/0/2 Current state: DOWN (Loopback detection down) 由此可见,端口GigabitEthernet1/0/1和GigabitEthernet1/0/2均已被环路检测模块自动关闭。 1.5 配置文件· Device A: #
loopback-detection global enable vlan 100 loopback-detection global action shutdown loopback-detection interval-time 35 # vlan 100 # interface GigabitEthernet1/0/1 port link-mode bridge port link-type trunk port trunk permit vlan 1 100 # interface GigabitEthernet1/0/2 port link-mode bridge port link-type trunk port trunk permit vlan 1 100 # · Device B : # vlan 100 # interface GigabitEthernet1/0/1 port link-mode bridge port link-type trunk port trunk permit vlan 1 100 # interface GigabitEthernet1/0/2 port link-mode bridge port link-type trunk port trunk permit vlan 1 100 # · Device C : # vlan 100 # interface GigabitEthernet1/0/1 port link-mode bridge port link-type trunk port trunk permit vlan 1 100 # interface GigabitEthernet1/0/2 port link-mode bridge port link-type trunk port trunk permit vlan 1 100 # 1.6 相关资料· 产品配套“二层技术-以太网交换配置指导”中的“环路检测”。 · 产品配套“二层技术-以太网交换命令参考”中的“环路检测”。 |
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